2017年雅思听力快速提分秘诀:学会同义词替换
雅思听力单选题答题要点: 1)审题 1.1)题干主,选项辅,两者都要看。 1.2)题干关键词以专有名词为主,动词、名词其次,其他信息略看。 1.3)随看随口翻译,加深印象 2)定位答案句 2.1)几道题对应几句答案句,其余为过渡信息。 2.2)转折(but/however/while/though/although/otherwise/whereas),事实(the fact is, the truth is , actually, as a matter of fact, frankly),强调(the main XX is, it is mainly about, XX is very important/significant/central/essential/crucial)之后的信息往往与答案直接相关。 2.3)语速放慢,语调加重,升调疑问的地方往往为出题点。 3)排除错误选项 如果定位答案句失败,可以通过排除法来解答题目,常用来排除干扰选项的引导词有 Rather than/Instead of Unlike Plan/intend to do, be about to do Thought Some people think/believe Not … 4)答案句与选项的同意/近义转化 4.1)词义相近,如characteristic与feature,statistic与data 4.2)句意相近,并为出现近义词,但是句意表述内容相近。如:it just takes ages to go from one screen to the next, 对应the computer is very slow。 21, STEM discipline, STEM课程就是:科学(Science)、技术(Technology)、工程(Engineering)、数学(Mathematics)的首字母。 赴美留学的国际学生毕业后,会有12个月的OPT(Optional Practical Training)在美实习期,而学习STEM专业即科学(Science)、技术(Technology)、工程(Engineering)与数学(Mathematics)专业的学生还将额外获得17个月,即总计长达29个月的OPT在美实习期。 22, 题干关键词aim…to investigate 答案句有BUT引导,find out 对应题干investigate, what they could do对应答案选项a way of improving. 23, 题干关键词female…wrong…believe 答案句由BUT以及ACTUALLY引导,no one was making any assumption没有人在做任何假设对应B选项。其中assumption来自动词assume,明动词性略有差异,需要考生注意,类此词汇还有describe和description,decide和decision。 24, 题干关键词ask…to write… write an essay focusing on things that were significant to them,其中significant对应答案选项中的important。 25, 题干关键词aim of writing… and常作为两题分界点,relax them对应选项reduce stress。 26, 题干关键词surprise…一般surprise内容常作为出题点,替换词/词组为amaze,not expected,unexpected,unpredictable等。答案句由BUT引导,raise grade from C to B range, 对应positive impact。 类似情绪形容词还有depressed,dispiriting,upset,interested,curious… 27, 题干关键词been affected by… had they been told why they were doing the writing…对应the information the students were given。 28,题干关键词compare effect… 文中出现好几组对比,但是答案信息一般置后。并且必须两个意见达成一致时,才能进行选择。Or even(一半一半),half…same writing task, half factual writing…that’s it,表示赞同,即两个写作任务为答案。 29, 题干关键词main finding…音频中提到研究study,research/实验experiment/调查survey时,所示结果往往出题。 答案句由ACTUALLY引导,men and women got same results对应选项中had no effect。 30, 题干关键词do next… 音频中应该注意一方提出建议后,另一方的反映,如果同意即为答案,不同意则接着听,指导两者都同意为止。 Perhaps should make an appointment to see professor…great!,对应A选项。雅思考试(IELTS)