定义法英语作文

篇一：英语作文

英语作文 议论文的写法

要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点：

1. 确定论点。

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2. 立足论据。

要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例。

3. 严密论证。

论证要有严密的逻辑性。所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4. 层次清晰。

5. 端正态度。

态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人。

6. 充实论据

论据要充分。欲证明自己的观点必须有丰满、可靠的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

议论文中常用到的一些句型：

As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…

Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, ….

In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that

说明文

1.

finally， … 写作中的一些逻辑思维 罗列法（listing） There are several good reasons why we should write English. First of all， …Secondly， …And

We should try our best to write English for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法

以上是一些文章的结构，写作的文体要了解一下，家 ，大家有好的建议或想法也可以发到群里共享。 我在去找一些有关此次英语作文内容的单词句子 给大

篇二：十句英语作文法范文

City Life and Suburban Life

(1) In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2) Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs. 以一般人的做法引出相反的看法， 即全文中心论点

(3) It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life.先退一步承认B 的优点/ 同位语 (4) But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. 具体阐述B的缺点(5) Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6) Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. 用具体形象细节说明 (7) In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to natur(转载于:www.Zw2.cN 爱 作 文 网)e and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life. 正面阐述A的优点/ 同位语(8) Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. 用具体细节形象说明 (9) Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.

(10) The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the improvement of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life. 最后展望未来，强化论点

Why College Students Take a Part-time Job?

1. 最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍

2. 为什么大学生要打工

3. 大学生打工的意义

(1) According to a recent survey, about 56 percent of Chinese college

students held a part-time or temporary job in 2000, compared with nearly zero in 1990, and this figure may increase to 70 percent this year. （用数据和事实引出将要讨论的现实）(2)College students are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers and doing whatever work they can find.（形象化描述）

（3）Why do they want odd jobs—jobs usually requiring little skill and

knowledge?（承上启下，引出解释/同位语）（4）The primary reason, I think, is money. （原因一/短句变化）（5）Feeling the financial pressure as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired. (措辞变化)（6）In this way they hope to be financially independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again.

(7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society.(原因二)

(8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career.(措辞变化)

(10)The significance of college students doing a part-time job means

more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a

profound influence on their personality and life. (总结全文, 指明意义)

The Job I Like Best

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Job I Like. Your composition should be no less than 150 words and based on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1 我最喜欢的工作是……

2 我为什么要选择这个工作

3 结论

由过去到现在，引出 In the past three years of my college life I have never ceased to 全文中心论点think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although

my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided on a college

teacher as my life-long career.

承上启下，引出解释 A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation 理由一over other more lucrative ones. First, teaching is learning. To

make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have t read

more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better

understanding of the world—the very thing I enjoy in my life.

理由二Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher,

I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a

privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid

理由三positions. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace

of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more

anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck

which is steady, if not handsome.

归纳全文，强化全文 Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the opportunity to 的中心论点 continue learning, the satisfaction of being your own boss, and a

gentle peace of life.

My Views on Examinations

1. 我们现在都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2. 考试可能带来的副作用

3. 我对考试的看法

（1）In most schools and colleges the examination is used as a chief means of deciding

whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. (以事实引出全文的中心论

点) （2）Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.

(3) The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. (副作用一)

（4）As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is

driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. (对照句突出矛盾) (5)

Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading; they

do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester, but to induce cramming during

exam week. (6) Examinations also lower the standards of teaching. (副作用二) （7）Since teachers

themselves are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in

exam techniques.(8) And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached

with intent to take examinations.

(9) Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the

students’ academic development. (10) If that’s the case, why can’t we make a change and devise

something more efficient and reliable than examinations? (总结全文，并以问题结尾启发读者思

考)

5The Development of a Private Car

以事实情况，引出全文主题(1) With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car. (2) Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.

优点(3) Some claim that there are many advantages in possessing a car. (4) It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. (5) The owner a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. (6) With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants, so much so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends, instead of being confined to his immediate neighborhood. 转折，承上启下，引出问题(7) However, others strongly object to developing private cars.缺点(8) They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. (9) In fact, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams.

平横两方面，提出看法（10）her private cars should be developed in China is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring won’t be eliminated.

篇三：法律英语作文

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法律英语作文

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1、If you find that you will be unable to pay your taxes on time, you may first ask for an extension which can give you several weeks to obtain the money owed. If the amount is too substantial to obtain in this amount of time, you might consider taking out a bank loan to pay your taxes. If neither method is an option, you may then request a payment plan from the I.R.S. Depending on your situation, payment may be divided into smaller, separate sums spanning months or years. However, you will be responsible for any interest that is applied to your taxes as a result of such a plan. Regardless of your situation, it is important to file your tax return on time and to notify the I.R.S. as soon as possible of any difficulties you may have in paying your taxes. Failure to do so may result in criminal charges and penalties. For more information on I.R.S. payment plans and deferred payment options, contact a tax specialist or attorney, or your local I.R.S. representative.

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以至于不能在宽限期内得到这笔钱,你可以考虑用银行贷款来偿还税款。如果以上方法都不是好的解决办法,你也可与税务局协商（制定一个）偿还计划,根据你自身的实际情况,需偿还的税款可以分成每笔数目很小的资金,每笔偿还金之间可以间隔几个月或者是几年。然而,这个偿还计划导致的结果就是你必须根据所欠税额支付利息。不管你个人处于何种情况,按时填写纳税申报单并在你支付税款时遇到的困难及时告知税务局是非常重要的。没有这样做的结果可能导致刑事诉讼和罚款。想了解有关I.R.S.还款计划和选择延期付税方式,可向税务专家、税务律师或者是当地I.R.S.代理人联系。

2、The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty by another. If you have been the subject of an arrest by the police or other state or federal official which took place without probable cause, in bad faith or if someone deprived you of your liberty, you may be able to make a claim and recover damages, including attorney’s fees and costs. Your rights are safeguarded by both the United States Constitution and state common law. False imprisonment is frequently alleged by a person who feels that he or she was unlawfully arrested. If the police did not have “probable cause” to arrest you, you can sue for false imprisonment. “False arrest” is really just a type of false imprisonment. The police have probable cause when there are enough facts to lead a reasonable person to conclude that you are committing or have committed a crime. This is a considerably higher standard than the mere “suspicion” an officer needs in order to stop you briefly to investigate possible criminal activity. If you feel that you have been the victim of a false imprisonment or false arrest you may 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英

wish to contact an attorney. Time is of the essence in many of these cases. In some instances, claims may be barred if they are not brought within a short time after the date of the occurrence. For more information, talk with an attorney.

法律保护市民不被错误的剥夺自由的权利。如果警察或其他州或联邦官员无合理原因、违反规定对你实行逮捕，或者有人非法剥夺你的自由，你可以提起诉讼，要求赔偿损失（包括要求对方支付律师费和其他费用）。你的权利受美国宪法以及州普通法的保护。认为自己被错误逮捕的人通常会抗议这种错误关押。如果警察没有正当理由逮捕了你，你可以以错误关押为由提起诉讼。错误逮捕属于错误关押的一种，当有足够证据表明行为人正在犯罪或者已经实施了犯罪行为时，警察就有了合理逮捕行为人的理由。为了迅速将案犯逮捕以便对犯罪活动进行调查，这个结论必须证据充分而非仅仅是怀疑，如果认为自己被错误关押或错误逮捕时，你也许希望能和律师联系。时间在许多案例中会成为至关重要的因素，一些发生过的案例表明，如果在案情发生后较短时间内没有提出诉求，法庭将会拒绝审理。需了解更多信息可向律师咨询。

好了，法律英语的专栏小编已经完成大部分的组建内容了，多谢大家的捧场喽！学习更多的法律英语作文和写作知识，可以关注一些免费英语学习网站哦！

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