动物作文100000字

篇一：全国40多篇作文练习

2007年全国各地书面表达精华集（55篇）

1．

今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。

Number of people in City X travelling

abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006

2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；

；

spit v.

When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.

China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!

2．

目前，温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。

注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

One possible version:

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets.. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.

3．

近年来，一些西方节日在中国越来越流行。这种现象在网上引起热议。请根据下图描述中国人过洋节的情况，谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法，并将你写的东西在该英语论坛上发表。

要求：1. 表达连贯，逻辑正确。2. 字数100-120 参考词汇：情人节：Valentine’s Day

Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day and ect. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mooncake Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun.

In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures

and other cultures. Besides, the celebration can also make our life more interesting. However,

we should make great efforts to preserve and eich our own traditional culture.

4．

假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”

请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。

注意：

1．信的形式已经为你写好。2．词数100左右。

3．参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. Studying at school督促 urge

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work studies and rest.

Whil(来自:WwW.ZW2.CN 爱作文 网)e about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying

us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

5．

假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。

I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Wang Lin

6．

近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。

1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。

注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to a-dapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety prob-lems as you live outside of the school.

Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.

7．

假定你是李明，去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向，住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电邮件。

January 26th , 2007

Hi ! It’s Li Ming here .

Glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing , China .

I believe we will have much fun together .

WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! ? Li Ming

内容要点：1．接机、家宴；2．游览长城、市区及购物；3．欣赏新年音乐会；4．希望共渡春节

January 26th, 2007

Hi! It’s Li Ming here again.

Glad to learn you’re coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.

On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, I’m sure you will like all the delicious Chinese food.

During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world. We will spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, Xidan and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tian’anmen Square is a scenic spot we can’t miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2007 New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra, which is held at famous Vienna Golden Hall, Austria during the Chinese Spring Festival every year.

The Spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as other many Asians. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us.

I believe we will have much fun together. WELL, SEE YA SON, BYR!

8．

目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。(字数注意：1.Nowadays a lot o1[ schools keep their students in school all day long.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nowdays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lst interest in their studies.

Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves.Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.

Personally I think, it is necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.(I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.

9．

来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校的英语园地写一篇报道。 Li Ming

注意：1、词数：100左右

2、参考词汇：经济开发区the Economic Development Zone；小记者teenage report；投资investment；数码digital；录音笔recording pen；

Forty teenage reporters from different middle schools in our city paid a visit to the Economic Development Zone and had an interview with Wang Qinghai, head of the Zone, on January 15th, 2007.

At the interview, the reporters asked Mr Wang about what achievements they made last year, how they were to attract more investment and how the zone would be developing over the next three years. Mr Wang gave them satisfactory answers.

They used modern equipment, such as digital cameras and recording pens besides pens and note-books at the interview. They were deeply impressed by the first-class design of the zone, as well as beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.

10．

假设你是李华，寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况，例如：可否在网上订票？团体购票是否可以打折？可否因故取消订票？你在互联网上查到了一份门票价格表（见下表），但还有些具体信息不明确。请给迪斯尼乐园发一封信，询问有关情况。

参考词汇：取消cancel折扣 discount要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：信的开头与结尾已给出。

Dear Sir / Madam

My family are planning a visit to Hong Kong Disneyland this winter vacation. I’ve got some information about the ticket prices on the Internet and now I’m writing for some detailed information.

I wonder whether children under 3 need to pay for a ticket and what is the difference between a peak day ticket and a special day ticket. Is it possible for us to get a discount if we buy tickets as a group? Can we book tickets through the Internet?

篇二：8A作文复习

牛津英语8A期末复习（作文部分）

1. 假如你叫李华，昨天在报纸上读到一篇有关拯救老虎的报道，联想到近日来看见有人偷卖老虎皮，你感到很忧虑。因此，请你根据下列要点给某报的编辑写了一封信，反映这一情况。

⑴ 老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少，只有四百只左右。 ⑵ 原因：森林的大量砍伐，有人为了赚钱，捕杀老虎，破坏了老虎生存的环境。

⑶ 我们有责任保护野生动物。

⑷ 希望大家一起努力，创造一个人类和动物生存的幸福家园。

Dear Editor,

Yesterday I read a report about how to protect tigers in a newspaper. Now I want to tell you something about wild animals. There are a lot of wild animals living on the same earth with us. They are our friends and neighbours. One of them is the tiger. Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Only about 400 tigers are alive. One reason is that the people cut down many trees and they have nowhere to live. Second, someone killed the tigers and sold their skins to make money. They must be punished(受到惩罚). I think it is our duty to protect the wild animals. Let’s try our best to make a happy home for human beings(人类) and animals.

2. 假如你所在的八（1）班于10月10日星期天将去参观北京动物园，请你以口头的方式向你班上的同学宣读一个通知。

要注意包含以下信息：北京动物园有100多年历史，它是世界上最大的动物园之一。你们于10月10日，早晨7：00在校门口集合，乘车前往，大家自带午餐和饮料；因为要走很多路，所以要穿结实的鞋子。

Attention, please, boys and girls. I have a piece of good news to tell you. All the students in our class will go to visit Beijing Zoo on Sunday, October 10.

Beijing Zoo has a history of more than 100 years. It is one of the biggest zoos in the world. We will meet at 7:00 at the school gate on October 10, and we will go there by bus. Please take your lunch and drinks with you. Besides, wear strong shoes because we shall walk a long way. That’s all. Thank you.

3. 假如你是李峰， 是一名八年级学生， 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信，要求加入俱乐部。要点如下：

⑴ 你想成为俱乐部的成员。⑵ 你的身份、兴趣和爱好。⑶ 你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。

⑷ 每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。联系方式：（电话号码或邮件地址）。

Dear sir/madam,

I am a student at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I would like to become a member of Friend of Nature because I enjoy the beauty of nature and like wildlife a lot. I am interested in reading about wildlife and I quite understand the important of protecting wildlife. I want to do something to help wildlife and protect the nature. I can come to club activities from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. every Sunday.

I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 010-63880945 or e-mail me at Li Feng@sina.com.cn.

Yours, Li Feng

4. 保护环境，人人有责，请根据英文提示，展开联想，写一篇不少于60词的短文 要求：必须把所给英文提示全用上。

⑴ Beijing, beautiful, modern, city

⑵ There be, tall building, clean street, everywhere, Beijing

⑶ environment, plant, as many, flower and tree, as possible

⑷ throw waste, here and there, because, every one of us, hope, a wonderful environment

Beijing is a beautiful modern city. There are a lot of tall buildings and clean streets everywhere. We should keep our environment clean, plant as many flowers and trees as possible and protect them. We shouldn’t throw waste here and there because every one of us hopes that we can live in a wonderful environment.

5. 结合你所经历的一次自然灾害写一篇短文，提示内容如下：

去年6月25日，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。我在学校上课，因为雨大，李老师让我们早点回家。在回家的路上，我看见许多人在车站等车。一阵大风吹跑了我的雨伞……。 大雨下了一夜，第二天……。

A strong rainstorm hit my home town. It happened on June 25th last year. I was at school. Because it rained heavily, Mr Li asked us to go home early. On my way home, I saw many people waiting for the bus at the station. A strong wind blew away my umbrella. I nearly fell down. When I got home, I was all wet. It rained for the whole night. On the second day, the rainwater was everywhere. The traffic was very bad because of the rainstorm. We were all late for school.

6. 假如你是Sandy，请你根据下面要点写一篇70词左右的报道 ⑴ 8月14日（星期六）发生了一次山崩（landslide）。

⑵ 连续两天大雨后，山崩发生在早晨。

⑶ 那天有个女孩与她母亲在家，父亲在下午到家，并叫她们赶快离开 ⑷ 雨大，父亲劝告她们带好雨伞。

⑸ 这时房子开始摇晃，人们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。

⑹ 第二天上午回家时，女孩发现房子没有了，到处是玻璃和砖块，女孩感到很悲伤。

There was a landslide on Saturday, 14th August. After two days of heavy rain, the landslide happened in the morning.

A girl was at home with her Mum that day. Her Dad came home in the afternoon and told them to leave the flat. Because of the heavy rain, he advised them to bring umbrellas. They got out quickly.

Suddenly the building started shaking. People were frightened and ran away quickly. The weather was really terrible. The following morning, they went back home. The girl found there was no house at all. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. The girl felt very sad.

7. Tiger are in danger(unit5)

Tigers are big and strong. They have orange fur and dark strips. They are beautiful. Tigers can run very fast. They are good hunting other animals

Tigers live as a family until the baby tigers are two to three years old. They eat other animals Now tigers are in danger because hunters are hunting them for their fur and bones. We should do something to help them.

8. Elephants are in danger (unit5)

Elephants are big and strong. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. Elephants have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and sense of smell. They can lift heavy thing and break down branches with their trunks

Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbors. Normally, they live for many years in a group called a herd. Young male

elephants leave the herd after they are about 12 years old. Elephants eat grass, leaves and fruits.

Sadly, there are very few elephants left in the world. Their numbers are decreasing because the land where they lives is used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks .We must stop this. If we don’t take any action, there will be no elephants left in the world.

9. A visit to Hongshan Zoo (Unit5)

Last weekend I went to Hongshan Zoo to see giant pandas there. Pandas wear black and white fur. They look very lovely. They like eating bamboo. But when I was in the zoo, some people fed the pandas bad food like potato chips. Other even threw stones at them. I don’t think they are friendly to pandas. It is impolite to treat animals like that. Animals are our friends. We should treat animals kindly. It is important to protect animals because protecting animals is just protecting ourselves.

10.My Favorite Season (unit7)

As we all know, there are dour seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For me, I like spring and summer best

Spring is the best season of the year. It is a perfect time us children to fly a kite. Bees and butterflies fly and dance among flowers. The weather is warmer than before. Everything begins to grow. Trees and grass turn green. And flowers come out. Summer is very hot, but we can go swimming in the river. WE can eat ice cream to feel cool. We can also sit under the shade of the trees.

People often have sweet memories of summer days. In a word, Spring and

篇三：高一二检语文试卷

泸溪二中2014年上学期高一第二次质检

语文试卷

一、语言基础知识

1．下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一组是( ) ．．．

A．敕造(chì)放诞(dàn)舟楫(jí) 笑靥(ya) ．．．．

B．间或(jiàn) 拓本(tà)新正(zhēnɡ) 搭讪(shàn) ．．．．C．猿猱(náo) 贾人(jiǎ) 宵柝(tu?)跬步(wā) ．．．．D．默契(qì)广袤(mào) 纤细(xiān) 畏葸(xǐ) ．．．．2．下列词语中有错别字的一组是( ) ．．．．

A．偏僻 纨绔 谬种 不经之谈

B．俨然 驯熟 渣滓 少不更事 C．吞噬 蹂躏 潦倒 沸反盈天 D．悚然 孝悌 反馈 穿流不息

3．下列语句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

A．《红楼梦》的语言，形成了生动形象、准确精练、流畅自然的特点，是汉语运用到炉火纯青程．．．．度的典范。

B．中国古代的称谓语丰富多样，名目繁杂，有谦称、敬称、雅称、俗称、婉称、绰号等等，可谓琳琅满目。 ．．．．C．马克思在他所研究的每一个领域，都有独到发现，这样的领域很多，而且其中任何一个领域他都不是浅尝辄止。 ．．．．

D．在动物身上，无论从形态结构、生理过程，还是行为方面去分析，尽可能节省能量的例子比．比皆是。 ．．．

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）

A．“小虎队”这个演唱组合的名字，对80后的年轻人，是再熟悉不过的了，那是他们青春岁月所无法抹去的集体记亿。

B. 食品安全问题已经成为大家普遍关注的问题，许多不法商贩不时碰撞着道德和法律的底线，其目的无非是为了达到赚取更多不义之财的目标。

c．丰富多彩的民族服饰、奇妙独特的风土人情使外国朋友不仅领略到了中国各民族文化的魅力，更对中华文化多元一体的格局有了直接体会。

D．为了更好地调动教师的积极性，我们一定要做好考核教师的教学成绩，对于贡献突出和甘于奉献的教师要给予适当的物质奖励。 5.语言运用得体的一项是（）

D.如此真心实意，这礼物我只好笑纳了。

二 文言文阅读

贾生名谊，雒阳人也。年十八，以能诵诗属书闻於郡中。吴廷尉为河南守，闻其秀才，召臵门下，甚幸爱。孝文皇帝初立，闻河南守吴公治平为天下第一，故与李斯同邑而常学事焉，乃徵为廷尉。廷尉乃言贾生年少，颇通诸子百家之书。文帝召以为博士。

是时贾生年二十余，最为少。每诏令议下，诸老先生不能言，贾生尽为之对，人人各如其意所欲出。诸生于是乃以为能，不及也。孝文帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。

贾生以为汉兴至孝文二十余年，天下和洽，而固当改正朔，易服色，法制度，定官名，兴礼乐，乃悉草具其事仪法，色尚黄，数用五，为官名，悉更秦之法。孝文帝初即位，谦让未遑也。诸律令所更定，及列侯悉就国，其说皆自贾生发之。于是天子议以为贾生任公卿之位。绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之，乃短贾生曰：?雒阳之人，年少初学，专欲擅权，纷乱诸事。?于是天子后亦疏之，不用其议，乃以贾生为长沙王太傅。

贾生既辞往行，闻长沙卑湿，自以寿不得长，又以谪去，意不自得。及渡湘水，为赋以吊屈原。 贾生为长沙王太傅三年，贾生既以适居长沙，长沙卑湿，自以为寿不得长，伤悼之，乃为赋以自广。后岁余，贾生徵见。孝文帝方受厘，坐宣室。上因感鬼神事，而问鬼神之本。贾生因具道所以然之状。至夜半，文帝前席。既罢，曰：?吾久不见贾生，自以为过之，今不及也。?居顷之，拜贾生为梁怀王太傅。梁怀王，文帝之少子，爱，而好书，故令贾生傅之。

文帝复封淮南厉王子四人皆为列侯。贾生谏，以为患之兴自此起矣。贾生数上疏，言诸侯或连数郡，非古之制，可稍削之。文帝不听。

居数年，怀王骑，堕马而死，无后。贾生自伤为傅无状，哭泣岁余，亦死。贾生之死时年三十三矣。及孝文崩，孝武皇帝立，举贾生之孙二人至郡守，而贾嘉最好学，世其家，与余通书。至孝昭时，列为九卿。

注：受厘，一种祈神降福的仪式。

6、下列加点字的解释有误的一项是（） A、而贾嘉最好学，世其家，与余通书。嘉：赞许。 ．B、绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之，乃短贾生曰：短：短处 ．C、自以为寿不得长，伤悼之。悼：悲伤。 ．

D、色尚黄，数用五，为官名，悉更秦之法；更：改变。 ．7下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（） A、 贾生尽为之对。 谁为大王为此计者。 ．．B、绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之填然鼓之 ．．C、乃为赋以自广今其智乃反不能及 ．．

D、为赋以吊屈原 尝以十倍之地 ．．

8下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（ ）

A、贾谊十几岁时就因能诗善文闻名当地。为官之初，曾得到同僚们的肯定，也深得皇上赏识，一度被破格提拔。

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A. 我们家家教很严，令尊常常告诫我们，到社会上要清清白白做人。 ．．B. 听说贵公司在经营方面存在困难，你们如需要指点的话，我们将不吝赐教。

C. 鲁迅先生不幸逝世，噩耗传来，举国震悼。

B、贾谊受到皇上的重用，奉命制定出许多新的法令制度，但遭到朝中绛、灌等人的嫉妒，诽谤他年轻学浅，总想着擅权弄事。

C、贾谊被从长沙召回，当时皇上正在虔诚地接受神的降福保佑，就向贾谊询问鬼神的本原，贾谊便详细地说明鬼神形成的情状。

D、贾谊多次上奏书给皇上，陈述有的诸侯封地太多，甚至多达几郡之地，不符合古代制度，应该逐渐削弱他们的势力。

9 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）于是天子后亦疏之，不用其议，乃以贾生为长沙王太傅。（3分） （2）自以寿不得长，又以谪去，意不自得。（3分）

（3）梁怀王，文帝之少子，爱，而好书，故令贾生傅之。（4分） 10下列各句断句不正确的一项是（ ）

A、李太白初自蜀至京师/舍于逆旅/贺监知章闻其名/首访之/既奇其姿/复请所为文。 B、圣人知其然/因其言经之/以六义纬之/以五音。

C、愈之为古文/岂独取其句读不类于今者邪/思古人而不得见/学古道则欲通其辞/通其辞者/本志乎古道也。

D、太史公曰/知死勇/非死者难也/处死者难/方蔺相如持璧睨柱及叱秦王左右/势不过诛/然士或怯懦而不敢发

/相如一奋其气/威信敌国。

三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写 （14分）

11.阅读下面一首诗，回答问题。（8分）

玉楼春 欧阳修

洛阳正值芳菲节，秾艳清香相间发。游丝有意苦相萦，垂柳无端争赠别。 杏花红处青山缺，山畔行人山下歇。今宵谁肯远相随，惟有寂寥孤馆月。 [注]游丝：蛛丝

（1）开头两句描写了怎样的图景？在整首诗中有什么作用？（4分）

（2）诗的最后两句选用了怎样的意象？表达了作用什么样的心情？（4分） 12.古诗文默写（6分） （1）、西荡太白有鸟道，。 （2）、，不尽长江滚滚来。 （3）、兵刃既接， 。 （4）、，则知明而行无过矣。 （5）、履至尊而制六合 ， 。

四、阅读下面的文字，完成13～15题。

有人说，?上帝以其智慧创造了苍蝇，却忘记告诉我们为什么创造它?。是的，苍蝇找不到一丁点让人们喜欢的地方。可是，当你了解了苍蝇，就会发现苍蝇不仅是世界上与人最不共戴天的动物，还是医学上的奇迹。

苍蝇有着顽强的生命力，2 000多年前的希腊人说，苍蝇被切去了头，还能生活好长时间。繁殖则是苍蝇最擅长的事情。如果一对家蝇和它们的后代不受打扰，仅仅6个月，最终呈现在你眼

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前的会是19 100亿只苍蝇。苍蝇携带着肮脏的细菌，人们试尽了各种办法与这种受诅咒的飞虫对抗，然而无论人们用什么办法都无法彻底消灭苍蝇。它们总能躲过人们笨拙的攻击。科学家花费了多年时间才发现，没有什么东西能像苍蝇一样地飞行，苍蝇会直飞向前；能够进行高精度的盘旋，表演快速转弯；可以在空中战斗，比最好的F14战斗机做得还要完美。这种出色的控制能力取决于苍蝇背后的一对被称为平衡棒的短而粗的翅膀。这两个鼓槌形的小东西起到定位仪的作用，可以让所有的苍蝇表演令人惊叹的特技飞行。

苍蝇还有许多让我们惊叹的本领。 在白光环境下，苍蝇的视觉速度，至少是人眼的5倍～6倍。苍蝇也许看不到非常细小的东西，但是却十分擅长定位运动。苍蝇处理突发事件的能力非常完美，它们的视觉反应也许是现在已知的动物界中速度最快的，它们察觉光线变化的速度要比我们人类快约10倍。苍蝇眼中的场景就好像我们看到的慢动作，这无疑对于它们来说是一种性命攸关的求生能力。我们和苍蝇共享同一个物理空间，却站在不同的时间轴上。

在真正了解苍蝇之前，很难想象苍蝇能够成为人类的朋友。

苍蝇和蜜蜂一样能够传授花粉。维多利亚湖畔的人们则会把困扰它们的苍蝇群收集起来，捣碎、煮熟，——蠓饼是非常美味的季节性食品。在一些刑事案例中，运用苍蝇知识的法医昆虫学也一直被用于判定谋杀罪的证据。

如今，医生们发现了苍蝇的幼虫——蛆越来越多的用途。他们甚至发现，蛆特别喜欢咀嚼几种皮肤瘤。但是有人希望接受蛆的治疗吗？人们把它们称作恶心的家伙，这是完全可以理解的，因为蛆通常与肮脏、腐烂等东西联系在一起。因此，人们会自然而然地拒绝把这种出现在垃圾箱的东西放在伤口上。

也许在将来，苍蝇还可以在其它方面给我们带来帮助。

现实生活中的苍蝇是工程学方面的杰作。在我们能够建造出接近这种小家伙的灵活性的任何东西之前，科学家们还有很长的一段路要走。也许会有那么一天，我们会发明出一种属于我们自己的、长着六条腿的机械杰作。至少，我们可以下令机械苍蝇不要在我们的晚餐上呕吐！

科学家对苍蝇似乎很感兴趣，但生活中人们仍然没有停止寻找最有效的消灭它们的办法。为了达到这个目的，美国加州理工学院的一批科学家用高速摄影录下苍蝇的逃生方式，以破解苍蝇逃生的秘密。我们都知道苍蝇有厉害的两只复眼，但其实它们的视力非常差，只是在侦测快速移动的物体方面，是它们独一无二的强项。而且它们遇险时不但会拍拍翅膀飞走，还会屈起六只脚极速弹跳，逃离现场。专家说，苍蝇懂得翅膀和脚并用，绝非条件反射，而是用脑思考得出的逃生策略。

13．下列不属于“无论人们用什么办法都无法彻底消灭苍蝇”的原因的一项是( )

A．科学家研究发现，苍蝇可以直飞向前，无论人们用什么办法试图消灭苍蝇，它们总是能躲过人们笨拙的攻击。

B．苍蝇有出色的飞行控制能力，它有一对鼓槌形的短而粗的被称为平衡棒的翅膀，这让它拥有高超的飞行技巧。

C．苍蝇的视觉反应也许是动物界中速度最快的，它们察觉光线变化的速度要比人类快约10倍，擅长定位运动。

D．苍蝇的繁殖能力非常强，一对家蝇和它们的后代仅仅经过6个月，就很可能会发展成为成千上亿的庞大群体。

14．根据原文有关信息，下列分析或推断正确的一项是( )

A．苍蝇是医学上的奇迹，有非常强的繁殖能力和再生能力，这将给人类解决生育难题、研究断肢再生等方面提供借鉴。

B．我们和苍蝇共享同一个物理空间，却站在不同的时间轴上，这样就注定了在现阶段人类采取的灭蝇措施都是徒劳的。

C．苍蝇有两只复眼，但视力很差，这给人们寻找灭蝇的途径提供了便利，人们于是发明了粘蝇纸、灭蝇灯等灭蝇工具。

D．为了更好地利用苍蝇为人类服务，科学家通过高速摄影破解其逃生秘密，发现苍蝇遇险时懂得翅膀和脚并用来逃生。 15．“苍蝇能够成为人类的朋友”，结合原文分条概括苍蝇能成为“人类朋友”的理由。（4分）

五、现代文学作品阅读

柔性的鲁迅阎晶明

近有媒体报道，中学生学语文有三怕：一怕读古文，二怕写作文，三怕周树人。我有时想，为什么中学教材里不能选点鲁迅的妙文而只选战斗的檄文？如果学生们一上来接触的鲁迅文章是《夏三虫》《夜颂》《略论中国人的脸》《小杂感》，鲁迅形象还会是一副冷面孔吗？

少年鲁迅在课桌上刻一个?早?字立志发奋，青年鲁迅因幻灯片的刺激而决心改学文艺拯救国民的灵魂，中年鲁迅写《狂人日记》发出猛烈的批判之声，晚年鲁迅关心并投身现实的革命，这一切无疑都是鲁迅形象的真实而正面的展示。韧性的战斗，冷峻的文风，一个也不宽恕的坚决，冷得有点?酷?的表情，这就是?标准?的鲁迅形象。但同时，我们是不是也应看到还有一个柔性的鲁迅，一个平易近人、妙趣横生、敏感生动的鲁迅，这样的柔性同样是鲁迅在同时代人心目中的形象，同样显映在他的文字当中。

柔性的鲁迅让我们看到他的善良、敏感，读出他的脆弱、矛盾。许寿裳先生编写的?鲁迅年谱?里，记述了鲁迅八岁时的两件小事。那年的某一天，鲁迅家里的长辈们在一起玩推牌九，鲁迅在旁边默默观看，?从伯?慰农逗问鲁迅：?汝愿何人得赢？?鲁迅立即对答道：?愿大家均赢?。也是这一年，鲁迅的妹妹端姑刚刚出生10个月就因病夭折，当端姑病重时，八岁的鲁迅在?屋隅暗泣?，他的祖母问他为何哭泣，鲁迅答曰：?为妹妹啦。?

少年时代的鲁迅灵活好动，被人称为?胡羊尾巴?。他到南京求学期间，骑马飞奔的技术在同学中是最好的。身为长兄，他专程回国接弟弟周作人一同到日本留学。他对自己的母亲更是百依百顺，不但答应回国同朱安结婚，而且倾全力在北京买房，接母亲、朱安及周作人一家共同居住。凡有青年或后学来访，鲁迅即使再繁忙也会热情招待，诚恳交流。他的内心其实充满了温情和柔性。?无情未必真豪杰，怜子如何不丈夫?，这是身为父亲的鲁迅从另一角度对人间亲情的真切表述。中年得子的鲁迅，既要写反抗黑暗的战斗檄文，也要为海婴讲?狗熊如何生活，萝卜如何长大?的故事。他为柔石的被害悲痛，同时担忧和挂念柔石双目失明的母亲及其妻儿的命运。每当此时，我们感受到的并不是一个高调的革命者，而是一个心怀善意和温情的敏感的诗人。

鲁迅曾用?因袭的重担?比喻传统的束缚，这比喻其实更是对自己内心矛盾挣扎的写照。1925年，在鲁迅的创作、教书、编辑工作最紧张繁忙也是他事业、名声达到顶峰的时候，他同时在内心里承受着一种无形的束缚。这年的四月，鲁迅两次在致文学青年赵其文的信中表露了这样的心迹。他说：?我敢赠你一句真实的话，你的善于感激，是于自己有害的，使自己不能高飞远走。我的百无所成，就是受了这癖气的害，《语丝》上的《过客》中说：‘这于你没有什么好处’，那‘这’字就是指‘感激’。我希望你向前进取，不要记着这些小事情。?战士鲁迅和诗人鲁迅正在对?感激?这样的人性美德进

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行着复杂的思考。照理说那是鲁迅名声正盛的时期，这样的思考让人意外。在另一封信里，鲁迅又进一步谈到心怀感激对人的束缚：?我有时很想冒险，破坏，几乎忍不住，而我有一个母亲，还有些爱我，愿我平安，我因为感激他的爱，只能不照自己所愿意做的做，而在北京寻一点糊口的小生计，度灰色的生涯。因为感激别人，就不能不慰安别人，也往往牺牲了自己，——至少是一部分。?写于1925年3月的《过客》，就是要表达这样一种一方面听到远方的召唤，一方面又面对感激时的矛盾心境。 正是因为拥有这样一种郑重的感激之情，才使得鲁迅心灵的温暖时时让人感知。他不愿沉溺于其中，但又不能绝然而弃，因为时时怀着一颗爱心，这爱心又对自己前行的脚步形成阻滞。现实的战斗要求他勇敢前行，个人的并不那么显眼的?感激?之情又让他无法真正做到勇猛。这样一种矛盾与冲突，使鲁迅的思想拥有别样的风采。他对社会、民族、历史的思考同个人的生存、发展，家庭的平安、温暖纠结在一起，鲁迅的思想也因此常常超越?时事?层面，引向更深的人生哲学的思考。也正是在这一点上，他的思想同陀斯妥耶夫斯基、克尔凯戈尔等人的存在主义哲学形成某种暗合。

鲁迅知道，一个勇敢的战士不应沉溺于脆弱的感情，然而他又格外珍惜、绝不放弃。从哲学的意义上讲，鲁迅思考着思想本身的负担，?人若一经走出麻木境界，即增加苦痛?，?但一有知识，就不能回到这地步去了?（1925年3月23日致许广平）。鲁迅终其一生都在这样一种战士式的前进要求和柔性的感情之间作思考，作斗争，作抉择。这样一种纠缠、矛盾，犹豫、决绝，恰恰是鲁迅思想和文章独有的魅力。他的感情和文字在充满战斗力量的同时，也充满了感染力，在不同的时代和地域产生悠远而长久的回响。

鲁迅柔性的一面，绝不是这样一篇小文章可以完成。我只想借此提出这一话题，引来更多方家的研究，也希望于读者阅读鲁迅有一点作用。

16文章中作者叙述了鲁迅先生的“标准形象”，请简要概括其内涵。（4分）

17阅读全文，请简要回答“柔性的鲁迅”的“柔性”表现在哪里？目的何在？（6分） 18作者在文章中为何浓墨重彩地写鲁迅先生对“感激”的看法与认识？（4分） 19联系学过的知识，就文中对鲁迅先生的认识，谈谈自己的看法。（6分）

六、语言表达题：

20．简要概括下面的新闻内容，并针对新闻中的内容作出简要的评价。（9分）

目前，湖南卫视热播亲子类真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》引发了社会的普遍关注与热议，也让?父亲应该在孩子成长中扮演什么角色?这一话题升温。近日，来自网上的一份调查显示，81%的受访者感觉当前社会父教缺失现象普遍。其中，24%的人觉得?非常普遍?。仅19%的人选择?不太普遍?或?不普遍?。超过四成受访者（42%）表示，在自己的成长过程中，?母亲?承担了更多的教育责任，而选择?父亲?的人不到两成（17%）。另有39%的人表示教育责任由?父母均担?。由此可见，在当今社会，家庭教育的主力仍是妈妈。八成受访者称?父教缺失?。

七、作文：（60分）

俗话说“金无足赤，人无完人”，但作为芸芸众生的我们一直在梦寐以求做一个完美无缺的人，然而现实总让我们感到“残酷”：想参加演讲比赛，普通话却不标准；报名文学社，写作却是弱项；想当模特，身材又欠佳；学美术没感觉；唱歌无音不全??几多遗憾，几多叹息。也许只好“阿Q”一番，美神维纳斯不也是断臂的吗？有缺陷的我才是真正的我。

请以“直面缺陷”为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。