永远18岁英文

篇一：Sonnet 18(英文赏析)

Sonnet 18

By William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines

And often is his gold complexion dimed;

And every fair form fair sometimes declines,

By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade.

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

So long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,

So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.

十四行诗（其十八）

威廉·莎士比亚

我能把你比作夏日吗？

尽管你更可爱、更温和；

夏日的狂风可能会摧残五月的花儿，

季节的限制又减少了可拥有的日光；

天空的巨眼有时过于灼热，

常使自身的辉煌无故湮没；

每一种美都会消逝，

不管愿意或是无奈；

然而你这盛夏将永存不朽，

连你所有的美都不会褪去；

死神不忍逼近，

生命只会长存；

只要人类能呼吸，能看见；

我的诗就会存在，而你的生命也会延续。

Sonnet 18 is absolutely one of the most famous sonnets of Shakespeare. Almost every English learner can recite some lines of it either for appreciation or pleasure as both the thematic feature and artistic feature shine brightly and attractively. In the following,I will illustrate my understanding of this sonnet in these two aspects.

Firstly,something about the sonnet’s thematic feaure.

The first two lines ,in the form of a question and an assertive statement, show the poet’s idea of comparing his beloved with a summer’s day and also point out that the beloved person is more beautiful and less extreme than summer. It is understandable that summer is chosen as the comparison target because it is lovely and pleasant. While the next six

lines describe the less pleasant aspects of summer:the too stong wind,the extreme hot weather as well as the easy disappearance of all beauties. The ninth line takes up the comparison with summer again: summer has by now become the summer of life. The comparison turns into a contrast by referring back to the seventh. The poet's assurance becomes even firmer in lines eleven and twelve, which contain a promise that death will be conquered that the beloved one’s spirit and life will surely be eternal.The last two lines furthur emphasize the poet’s belief that the eternity of spirit and virtue of his beloved by pointing out the poem’s eternal function and existence.

With this arrangement of structure and content,the poet gives this sonnet two thematic meanings. The primary meaning is simply a statement to praise the beauty of the beloved one. But the more important and deep one is the poet’s thought that the power of the poem which can defy time and last forever. Its double themes is one distinguishing feature of the sonnet.

Secondly,the analysis of this sonnet’s artistic feature.

It contains 14 lines.We can easily observe that the ends of line 1 and line 3 have the end rhyme:/ei/,line 2 and line 4 rhyme with /eit/.And these four lines form a quatrain. The same form is used in the second quatrain from line 5 to line 8,the third quatrain from line 9 to line 12. However，the last two lines have their own form,as they have the end

rhyme:/i:/Each line in this sonnet is in iambic pentameter which means each line has five feet, usually an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable.For example,we can divide the first line into five independent feet as “Shall I / compare / thee to/ a sum / mer’s day?”with accents on shall,com,thee,a,mer respectively.

We can also find some repetitions of the same words in the beginning of several lines,such as the “And” used in the line 6 and 7,the “Nor”in line 10 and 11,the “so long”in line 13 and 14. The alliteration also exists in this sonnet.Both make the sonnet’s tone much more melodious.

Some figures of speech are also in use like simile and personification. We can see the sun is regarded as “the eye of heaven” which is a simile. We can find the word “his” used to describe the sun and the death which gives them life as the illustration of the use of personification. This makes the images the poet points out linked to each other and vividly form the whole imagery.

To make a general conclusion of its stylistic feature,this sonnet is a typical Shakespearian sonnet with fourteen lines in iambic pentameter, including three quatrains and one couplet with the rhyme scheme ababcdcdefefgg. Besides this, sonnet 18 is in use of alliteration and figures of speech which add more beauty to the tonality of the poem. That’s all my understanding of the distinctive features of William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 from thematic and stylistic perspectives.

篇二：Sonnet 18 英文赏析

Sonnet 18

William Shakespeare（1564~1616）

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (A)

Thou art more lovely and more temperate: (B)

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, (A)

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date, (B)

Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines, (C)

And often is his gold complexion dimm’d; (D)

And every fair form fair sometimes declines, (C)

By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimme’d: (D)

But thy eternal summer shall not fade, (E)

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; (F)

Nor shall death brag thou wander’rest in his shade, (E)

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. (F)

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, (G)

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. (G)

A. Structure

1. Sonnet 18 can be divided into four parts: three quatrains and a couplet.

The first quatrain is from line 1 to line 4, the second from line 5 to line 8, and the third from line 9 to line 12. The couplet is the group of last two lines.

2. The rhyme scheme of Sonnet 18 is ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

Sonnet 18 contains 14 lines. The ends of line 1 and line 3 have the end rhyme /ei/, line 2 and line 4 rhyme with /eit/. And these four lines form the first quatrain. The line 5 and line 7 have the end rhyme /a?n/, while line 6 and line 8 have /d/. The same form is used in line 9 and line 11 and line 10 and line 2, which end with the rhyme /e?d/ and / ??st/. However, the last two lines have their own end rhyme which is /i:/.

3. Sonnet 18 is iambic pentameter.

Each line of Sonnet 18 has five feet with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable.

Examples are as follow:

“Shall I / compare / thee to / a sum / mer’s day?” has accents on “shall”, ”com” ,”thee”, ”a,mer” respectively.

“Thou art / more love / ly and / more tem / perate:” has accents on “thou”, “more”, “ly”, “more”, “pe” respectively.

B. Language use

1. Several kinds of rhetoric are used.

Metaphor: “The eye of heaven” means the sun.

Simile: “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” uses simile to compare the loved to a summer’s day.

Personification: “his gold complexion” personates the summer’s day and “shake the darling buds” uses “shake” to personate the rough winds.

Inversion: “And every fair form fair sometimes declines” can be in the order like this: “And every fair sometime declines from fair”.

“By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimme’d” can be in the order like this: “untrimmed by chance or nature's changing course”.

2. Old English use

Thee: “you” as object

Thou: “you” as subject

Art: are

Hath: has

Thy: “your” followed by a consonant

3. Images

“A summer's day” means the season of summer.

“Day” means a period of time.

“Lease” means allotted time.

“The eye of heaven” means sun.

“His its” means sun.

“Fair” means something beautiful.

“This” means this poem.

C. Appreciation

1. Shakespeare compares his friend to a summer’s day. From line 1 to line 8, then he pays attention to praise his friend’s permanence, while from line 9 to line 14, and his focus is shifted towards expressing that poetry is immortal.

2. Sonnet 18’s first line asks a question: how can I compare you to a summer’s day?

Line 2 answers the question that the loved one is more gentle and lovely.

From line 4 to line 8, poet says summer is too short. And sometimes it will shine too much and can be burning while sometimes it will be dimmed when cloudy or overcast. All the beautiful things will finally lose their perfection for nature’s change and instability.

From line 9 to line 14, poet starts praising an eternal beauty. This beauty is the beloved one and also the poems, and it is the poems make the loved everlasting.

3. The theme of Sonnet 18 is that love is the only thing that can conquer all the things in the world and the beauty is the immortal thing that can never be replaced.

篇三：高中英语语法速记口诀

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优尼全能英语：高中英语语法速记口诀

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a， an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，

一般加s，特殊有几处：

【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还

有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

词尾有s，仅把逗号择;

并列名词后，各自和共有，

前者分别加，后者最后加;

若为无生命词，of所有格，

前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】 ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加 “’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。

四、接不定式作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;

设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：petend，choose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P??布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)

【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：

M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，

a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

【速记口诀】

一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助

【妙语诠释】 一感：feel;二听：hear，listen to;三让：make，let，have;四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve;半帮助：help。

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法

【速记口诀】

1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。

2.同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离;as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。

【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。

八、反意疑问句用法

【速记口诀】

反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反;

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;

最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前;

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

十、宾语从句用法

【速记口诀】

宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

篇四：18大感想英文版

Our leader Hu Jintao delivered a report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Nov 8,2012.

The Eighteenth National Congress is one of great importance being held when China has entered the decisive stage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The underlying theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, free up the mind, implement the policy of reform and opening up, pool our strength, overcome all difficulties, firmly march on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

Thanks to over 90 years of hard struggle, our party has rallied and led the people of all ethnic groups of the country in turning the poor and backward old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful new China and opening up bright prospects for great renewal of the Chinese nation.

At this moment, our party have overcome numerous difficulties and achieved new successes in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Our economy has developed steadily and rapidly, and overall national strength has grown considerably. Living standards should be fully raised : equal access to basic public services should be generally achieved. The educational level of the entire population should be significantly raised and training of innovative professional markedly improved. China should have a large pool of competent professionals and be rich in human resources, and it should be basically modernize its education. There should be more employment opportunities. On Eleven National Congress of Five Session, Wen Jiabao said, we should implement a more active employment policy, develop employment by different channels, make great efforts to improve employment via promoting the venture, strengthen the occupation skill training, and construct the public employment service system. We should promote the employment of college graduates and the force of peasant and other important forces. Adjust the income allocation relation actively; strive to improve the income of the low income masses.

Resolving issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the number one priority in the Party’s work, Premier Wen Jiabao also stated that we should hold the solution to these issues as the priority among priorities. We should boost rural development, search much channel to increase farmers’ income, guide the farmers to adjust the structure, expand the production of high quality agricultural products which are in short supply, support the production of vegetables

and milk products, continue to increase the gross of agricultural subsidies, raise the standard, improve the system, continue to raise minimum grain purchase prices, implement the new ten years program for rural poverty alleviation. According to the new national standard for poverty, and complete the work of helping poverty. In addition, we should reform the land expropriation system and increase the share of grain in land value to farmers.

We should speed up the development of modern agriculture, raise the overall production capacity of agriculture, and ensure food security and effective supply of major agricultural products in China. To accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, promote the innovation of agricultural science and technology. We will accelerate the reform and development of the service system for spreading agricultural technology in villages, and improve public agencies in township, towns, and regions. We will improve the system for subsidizing agricultural technologies and encourage farmers to use advanced and appropriate agricultural technologies. Build modern agricultural demonstration zone, advance yield creation and standards to create. Quicken the pace of mechanization of farming.

The congress also stated that we should give high priority to rural areas in developing infrastructure and social programs in the country. We should work harder to build new rural areas, carry out programs of poverty alleviation through development and fully improve rural working and living conditions. We should ensure sustained and fast growth of rural income. On Eleven National Congress of Five Session, the statistics stated that the central government plans to allocate 1,2287 trillion RMB for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, with the increase of 186.8 billion RMB than last year. With these funds, we will build and upgrade water-saving facilities in irrigated areas and build more small water-efficient agriculture. We will continue to improve working and living conditions in rural areas by strengthening infrastructure such as water, power and methane supply facilities, roads and cultural and sports venues, and by cleaning up the environment and renovating dilapidated houses more quickly.

We will deepen rural reform, we will uphold the basic rural operation system and provide better supervision and services for the transfer of contracted band-use rights, and develop farming operations on an appropriately large scale, protect the cultivated land strictly, support the development of farmer professional cooperatives industrialization leading enterprise, carry out various kinds of agricultural socialization service, develop the agricultural insurance, improve the agricultural industrialization level of organization. Deepen the comprehensive reform in rural areas, advance state-owned farm forestry system reform.

Through out China now military situation, in recent years, China’s peripheral environment under serious threat, the nuclear issue, Sino-Indio border issue, without one not worn in the test China’s military forces.

Building strong national defense and powerful armed forces that are commensurate with China’s international standing and meet the needs of its security and development interests is a strategic task of China’s modernization drive. China is faced with interwoven problem affecting its survival and development security as well as traditional and non-traditional security threats. To address these problems and threats, we must make major progress in modernizing national defense and the armed forces.

We should closely follow the guidance of strengthening national defense and the armed forces in a scientific way, take the faster change of the way of raising military combat effectiveness as a major task, fully enhance the revolutionary nature of the armed forces and ensure that they are modern and follow standard producers in all operations. We must unwaveringly adhere to the principal of the Party’s absolute leadership over the armed forces and continue to educate them in the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics; we should unswervingly pursue full IT application as the goal in achieving military modernization and step up this effort. We should closely the new global military revolution that is gathering pace, advanced reform of our national defense and armed forces in a both active and prudent way, and deepen military transformation with Chinese characteristics. We should continue to follow a Chinese-style path that integrates the development of military and civilian sectors, combine efforts to make the country prosperous and the armed forces strong, and strengthen strategic planning, system building as well as related laws and regulations to boost the development of military and civilian sectors in an integrated way.

The Diaoyu Islands dispute involve Chinese territorial integrity, the Diaoyu Islands are an integral part of China. Sino-India borders not been solved very well, the South Sea of China problem directly threat to China maritime sovereignty and so on. We must strengthen our military strength; only behind a strong army we can successfully solve the dispute.

Now China has improved the military industrial system, electronic technology. We should modernize national defense and the armed forces and act to meet new stage in the new century. We should implement the military strategy of active defense for the new period, and enhance military strategic guidance as the times so require. In tracking the world’s advanced technology, we must continue to improve and innovate, have a strong independent capability to develop weapons.

We should attach great importance to maritime, space and cyberspace security, make planning for the use of military forces in peacetime actively, expand and identify military preparedness, enhance the capability to accomplish a wide range of military tasks, the most important of which is to win in a new information age.

China pursues a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. Our endeavors to strengthen national defense aim to safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and ensure its peaceful development. China’s armed forces have always been a staunch force upholding world peace and will continue to increase cooperation and mutual trust with the armed forces of other countries, participate in regional and international security affairs, and thus play on an active role in international political and security fields.

As college students, we should raise public awareness of the importance of national defense and improve the capacity for nation defense mobilization and the capability of our reserve forces. We must overcome numerous difficulties and risks, implement the spirits of Eighteenth Party Congress, we must aim higher and work harder to accept the glorious and arduous duty bestowed on us by the time, and strive to make our contributions to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, firmly marched on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. China will open up bright prospects.

篇五：18种多环芳烃及替代物中文英文对照表

18种多环芳烃及替代物中文英文对照表

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