英语翻译We've certainly seen how charming Lisbon is,but this city has a dark side,when that is marked by betrayal,jealousy and gut-wrenching heartache.gut-wrenching 怎么翻译比较好?

英语翻译gained a lot of ground ground在这里是什么意思?例如：We've certainly gained a lot of ground on the enterprise side over the last several months 英语翻译We've certainly seen how charming Lisbon is,but this city has a dark side,when that is marked by betrayal,jealousy and gut-wrenching heartache.gut-wrenching 怎么翻译比较好? We've got to^^^C) 1.We've got to do something about taffic order .It's getting worst.______.A.Yes,we have B.That's all right C.Yes,it certainly is D.Mm,let me think. 英语翻译同题 We‘ve made the case tat We’ve这里ve是什么意思? Certainly certainly certainly certainly 翻译 We must certainly work for it we certainly will not end this way We've missed we've got the We've Got The we've中的 've是什么的缩写? 英语翻译I know there's so much more we need to understand — but it certainly opens the way to more research .”先解释一下delighted to、to have been able to 、research、degree、certainly , 英语翻译Man!Simple.Certainly returns to natural! 英语翻译We are good friends,l've been waiting for you to come to me