2016医学考博英语高频词汇：各类疾病

肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎 cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 支气管炎 bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎 mastitis 肿瘤 tumor 禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza 非典 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病 black death 白血病 leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感 influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病 rabies 中风 stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病 diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer肝癌 liver cancer肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病 chronic disease 急性病 acute disease 肺气肿 emphysema
　　胃癌 cancer of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心脏病 heart disease 并发症 complications 高血压 hypertension 肾病 kidney problem 糖尿病 diabetes 肥胖 obesity
　　绝症 terminal illness 不治之症 incurable illness 癌症早期 cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 cancer of late stage 急症 emergency case 重症 serious illness
　　疑难病 difficult and complicated cases 短气 short breath 综合症 syndrome 病程 process
　　近视 short-sighted (adj) 传染病infectious diseases博士入学考试