作业帮2017年成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配二
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2017年成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配二
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…。 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; b centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
30. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先。
31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用。
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计
40. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对…负责。
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。
56. attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……， 认为……是……的结果
61. on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one 's back 有…支持， 有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…， 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二。
90. but for (=without) 要不是。 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…， 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one' idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从
119. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件， 假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话， 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account)考虑到， 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见， 就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with， try to find a solution to)应付， 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久， 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far， until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢， 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…， 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管， 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离， 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇， 开除
195. fall back (=retreat， turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ，throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班， 值日， 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到， 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear 私房话， 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟， 到底， 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易， 不费力
219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效。 ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact， really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear， become known ) 出现， 暴露(问题。 意见等)
232. place(or put， lay) an emphasis on 强调， 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多，大量
238. in the end (=finally， eventually) 最终
239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想， 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话， 谈判等)
246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength， ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付 o equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有，装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value， amount， meaning) 相等于， 相当于
252. in essence (=in itsone's nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything， in any case) 不论怎样， 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何， 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如， 如果。 in the event 结果， 实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except， apart from) 除去…， 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…， 使…受(危险，风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…， 受到…。
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容， 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达， 表现 find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视， 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one's eyes to不理会，视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中， 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来， 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly， sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地， 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.) 没达到， 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉，了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢， 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远， 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish， most modern)时兴，流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠， 不受宠
307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…， 用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull) 厌烦， 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
316. remedy for 对…治疗法， 补救， 药物
317. remind sb. of 提醒某人…，使某人向想起
318. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
319. reply to 答复， 回答
320.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
321. resort to 诉诸于……， 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
322. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关，关于
323. respond to 对…反应， 响应， 对(药)有效
324. in response to(=as an answer to)回答，反应
325. be response for 对…负责， 是造成…原因
326. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠，寄托
327. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中， 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
328. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制……不……
329. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……
330. result in (=cause) 导致
331. with the result that 其结果是
332. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
333.immediately adv.立即，马上
334.exactly adv.确切地，精确地，恰好地，正好地，(用于答语)完全正确
335.surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地
336.hardly adv.几乎不
337.seldom adv.很少，不常
338.specially adv.专门地，特别地
339.especially adv.特别，尤其
340.instead adv.代替，相反
341.properly adv.适当地，正确地，恰当地
342.simply adv.简单地;仅仅，只不过
343.namely adv.即，也就是
344.not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
345.necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地
346.not necessarily 未必
347.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
348.fortunately adv.幸运地
349.otherwise adv.否则
350.meanwhile adv.期间，同时
351.nevertheless adv.然而
352.merely adv.仅仅，只=only
353.rarely adv.罕见的
354.splendidly adv.极好地，灿烂地
355.increasingly adv.越来越多地
356.naturally adv.自然地
357.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
358.obviously adv.显而易见=apparently
359.generally adv.一般地，通常地
360.eventually adv.最终，最后
361.relatively adv.相对地，比较地
362.approximately adv.大约
363.absolutely adv.绝对正确地
364.neatly adv.整洁地
365.entirely adv.完全地
366.highly adv.高度地，非常地
367.strongly adv.强烈地，坚固地
368.extremely adv.极端地，非常
369.reasonably adv.合乎情理地
370.eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地
371.badly adv.很，非常
372.slightly adv.稍微，轻微地
373.equally adv.平等地
374.lately adv.最近
375.recently adv.最近
376.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
377.however adv.然而
378.consequently adv.因此，结果
379.finally adv.最终，最后
380.rarely adv.很少地，罕见地
381. in the red 亏损，负债，赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
382. refer to…as 把…称做…
383. refer…to… (=send， take) 送交，呈交
384.within reference to(=concerning， about)关于
385. within regard to (=concerning)有关，关于
386. give one's regards to sb. 向…问候
387. regardless of (=without worrying about， despite， in spite of) 不顾，不考虑
388. inwith relation to 关于， 有关
389. relevant to 与…有关的
390. to one's relief 令…感到放心的是
391. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止， 阻止
392. in proportion to 与…成比例
393. protect…from 阻止……不受，保护不受
394. be proud of 为…自豪
395. provide for 为…做准备
396. in public 公开地， 当众
397. on purpose(=by intention， deliberately)故意
398. to the purpose (=useful for one's purpose)得要领的， 中肯的
399. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
400. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
401. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
402. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
403. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
404. without question 毫无疑问
405. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
406. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地， 任意地， 胡乱地
407. range over (=cove， include) 范围包括
408. range between 范围在……与……之间不等
409. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何，总之
410. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到，理解)
411. out of reach of 无法够到。 within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得到 ，能拿到
412. react to 对…作出反应
413. react on upon 对…产生影响
414. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
415. (be) ready for 准备好做…
416. in reality (=in fact， really) 事实上
417. beyond all reason 没有道理的
418. by reason of (=because of) 由于，因为
419. it stands to reason that …理所当然
420. reason with (=argue) 劝说
421. (a) passion for 对…的热爱，热情
422. be patient with 对…耐心
423. pay for 赔偿， 付款， 报偿， 处罚
424. pay…for 付…的钱
425. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静，平安
426. peculiar to… 特有的， 独具的
427. penalty for 对…的处罚，罚金
428. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
429. persist in 坚持，固执
430. in person 亲自， 当面
431. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
432. in place of (=instead of) 代替
433. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
434. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
435. beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要
436. come to the point 谈主要问题
437. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
438. to the point 中肯， 切题
439. point at (=indicate， direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate， show) 指出，指明
440. popular withamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴
441. in the position of 处在…位置上
442. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
443. be(get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练
444. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
445. prefer…to… (choose rather， like better) 宁要， 更喜欢
446. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
447. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
448. for the present(=for the time being， for now)暂且，就现在来说; at present 现在，此刻
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布， 在…支配下
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟， 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱， 打乱
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做……，有心境做。
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多， 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…，像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的， 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质
467. none other that 不是别人，正是…
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free， without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有， 不过…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly， now) 立即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产，运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one's opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于，由……引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one's own (=along， without help)单独
494. of one's own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力
497. part with (=give up， sell) 舍弃，卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是，尤其
501. prevent…from 使…不， 防止…做
502. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
503. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
504. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪
505. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
506. prior to (=before) 在…之前
507. in private (=privately) 私下， 秘密地 in public 公开地
508. proceed from (=arise from， result from) 由…发出， 由…引起(产生)
509. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
510. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
511. preside over at 主持(会议，业务等)
512. prevail over 占优势， 压倒， 战胜
513. relieve…of… 解除，解脱;帮助拿，辞退
514. rely on 依靠， 信赖
515.besides adv.除………以外还有
516.regularly adv.定期的，有规律的
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