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成语故事缩写

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成语故事缩写作文素材

篇一:成语典故故事简写

1.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。东汉时,汉明帝召见班超,派他到新疆去,和鄯善王交朋友。班超带着一队人马,不怕山高路远,一路跋涉而去。他们千里迢迢,来到了新疆。鄯善王听说班超出使西域,亲自出城迎候。东道主把班超奉为上宾。班超向主人说明来意,鄯善王很高兴。 过了几天,匈奴也派使者来和鄯善王联络感情。鄯善王热情款待他们。匈奴人在主人面前,说了东汉许多坏话。鄯善王顿时黯然神伤,心绪不安。第二天,他拒不接见班超,态度十分冷淡。他甚至派兵监视班超。班超立刻召集大家商量对策。班超说:“只有除掉匈奴使者才能消除主人的疑虑,两国和好。”可是班超他们人马不多,而匈奴兵强马壮,防守又严密。

班超说:“不入虎穴,焉得虎子!”这天深夜,班超带了士兵潜到匈奴营地。他们兵分两路,一路拿着战鼓躲在营地后面,一路手执弓箭刀枪埋伏在营地两旁。他们一面放火烧帐篷,一面击鼓呐喊。匈奴人大乱,结果全被大火烧死,乱箭射死。

鄯善王明白真相后,便和班超言归于好。

2、不可救药:西周王朝到了后期,奴隶主贵族日益腐朽,不断搜括钱财,发动战争,压迫百姓和奴隶。周厉王即位后,对百姓和奴隶的剥削压迫更重。他贪财好利,独占山林川泽,不许百姓打猎、砍柴、捕鱼,还派人监视他们的言行;谁议论他,他就把谁杀死。人民忍无可忍,到处都有人起来反抗,周王朝的统治越来越不稳固。

眼看周王朝政权摇摇欲坠,关心国家的大臣都很痛心。忠心耿耿的老臣凡伯,极力劝谏周厉王改变暴虐的政治,力修德政,挽救国家。

可是周厉王不听,一些权臣也嘲笑凡伯,说他昏庸无能,不识时务。凡伯非常气愤,挥笔写了一首长诗,表达自己焦急的心情。这首诗很长,其中有一节是这样的:“上天正在逞威肆虐,不要这样盲目快乐。我这老夫一片诚意,小子们却是骄傲自得。我进谏的并非老昏之言。你们反倒拿来取笑戏谑。你们的气焰炽盛如火,真是病重到不能用药救活。”

这首诗的内容,是劝说周厉王和那些权臣千万别把忧患当作儿戏,应趁它还没有到来的时候尽力防止它。若是忧患越积越多,就像病重一样无法治愈了。果然不出凡伯所料,公元前842年发生暴动,平民和奴隶们拿起武器,冲进王宫,周厉王仓皇逃走。西周从此哀落下去,出现了分崩离析的局面。

3、对牛弹琴:春秋时期,鲁国有个著名的音乐家,名字叫公明仪。他对音乐有极深的造诣,善于弹琴。他的琴声优美动听,人们听到如此美妙的琴声之后往往如醉如痴。

有一年的春天,他带着琴来到城郊的田野散步,和煦的春风将青草的芳香吹到他的面前,让他心情非常舒畅。他环顾四周,发现不远处有一头大公牛正在吃草。他兴致勃发,突发奇想要为这头公牛演奏一曲,于是他拨动琴弦,对着这头公牛弹奏了一首高雅的《清角之操曲》。

虽然公明仪弹奏的曲子非常悦耳动听,但是那头吃草的牛儿却根本不理会那高雅的曲调,仍然低着头继续吃草。因为公牛虽然能听到琴弦发出的声音,但是并不能理解曲子中的美妙意境。

公明仪见美妙的琴声并不能打动这头不懂音乐的牛,非常无奈。过了一会儿,他又想出了一个办法。公明仪抚动琴弦,弹出一段段奇怪杂乱的声音,有的像嗡嗡的蚊蝇声,有的像迷路的小牛犊发出的叫声。这时候这头大公牛才像突然明白了什么似的,摇摇尾巴,竖起耳朵,听了起来。

后来,人们就用“对牛弹琴”来比喻对愚蠢的人讲深刻的道理,或对外行人说内行话,白白浪费时间;也用来讥笑人说话不看对象。

【简体】公明仪曾经给牛弹奏古雅的清角调琴曲,可牛却依然像先前一样埋头吃草。原来,不是牛不要听,是曲调不入它的耳。于是公明仪便用琴模仿蚊虫和小牛犊的叫声。牛就摆动尾巴竖起耳朵,迈着小步来回走着。

4、以貌取人,失之子羽::“吾以言取人,失之宰予,以貌取人,失之子羽。

孔子有许许多多弟子,其中有一个名叫宰予的,能说会道,利口善辩。他开始给孔子的印象不错,但后来渐渐地露出了真相:既无仁德又十分懒惰;大白天不读书听讲,躺在床上睡大觉。为此,孔子骂他是“朽木不可雕”。孔子的另一个弟子,叫澹台灭明,字子羽,是鲁国人,比孔子小 三十九岁.子羽的体态和相貌很丑陋,想要事奉孔子。孔子开始认为 他资质低下,不会成才。但他从师学习后,回去就致力于修身实践,处事光明正大,不走邪路;不是为了公事,从不去会见公卿大夫。后来,子羽游历到长江,跟随他的弟子有三百人,声誉很高,各诸侯国 都传诵他的名字。孔子听说了这件事,感慨他

说:“我只凭言辞判断人品质能力的好坏,结果对宰予的判断就错了;我只凭相貌判断人 品质能力的好坏,结果对子羽的判断又错了。”

5、画饼充饥:和另一句成语“望梅止渴”,不但含义相仿,而且在字面上也对仗工整。更有一点巧合:“望梅止渴”的故事出自曹操,“画饼充饥”这句话却出于曹操的孙子曹睿。曹睿是三国时代魏国的第二代君王。他有个最亲信的大臣,名叫卢毓(yu)。《后汉书·卢毓传》载,有一次曹睿想找一个适当的人当“中书郎”,便请卢毓推荐,并且告诉他,千万别推荐徒有虚名的人:“选举莫取有名,名如画地作饼,不可啖也!(选拔人才不要单凭他有名声,名声好比画在地上的饼,没法吃的!)”从曹睿的这句话,后来就产生了“画饼充饥”这句成语。“画饼充饥”和“望梅止渴”,都是虚而无实,用空想来安慰自己的意思。

6、指鹿为马:赵高欲为乱,恐群臣不听,乃先设验,持鹿献于二世,曰:“马也。”二世笑曰:“丞相误邪?谓鹿为马。”问左右,左右或默,或言马以阿顺(阿谀奉承)赵高。或言鹿者,高因阴中诸言鹿者以法(赵高就在暗中假借法律中伤(或陷害)那些说是鹿的人后群臣皆畏高。

7、一字千金:战国末期,大商人吕不韦作了一笔中外历史上最大的投机生意。他不惜散尽千金,把在赵国做人质的秦国王子异人立为秦国国君。异人当了秦王之后,为报答吕不韦的恩德,封吕不韦为丞相。由一个商人摇身一变,成为一人之下,万人之上的显赫人物,成了进退百官的权威,朝中的大小官员嘴上不说,心里却很不服气。吕不韦

也知道他的政治资望太浅,人们可能在私下议论,他觉得提高声望是让人们服气的最好办法。但怎样才能迅速提高呢,他一时竟想不出什么好办法来。吕不韦为这件事大伤脑筋,召集门客进行商议。

有人说:“我们知道孔子的名声很好,那是因为他写了部叫《春秋》的书,孙武能当上吴国的大将,是因为吴王先看了他写的《孙子兵法》,我们为什么不能写部书,既能扬名当世,又能垂范后代呢?” 吕不韦认为这个办法很好,命令门客立即组织人员撰写。吕不韦当时有三千门客,很快写出二十六卷,一百六十篇文章,书名提作《吕氏春秋》。书写成后,吕不韦命令把全文抄出,贴在咸阳城门上,并发出布告:“谁能把书中的文字,增加一个或减少一个,甚至改动一个,赏黄金千两。”

布告贴出许久,人们畏惧吕不韦的权势,无人来自讨没趣。于是“一字千金”的佳话便留传至今。

篇二:缩写字母故事

字母缩写串编的故事一则

在教学完字母后,一个学生突发奇想的把几个毫无关联的英语缩写连成了一个小故事,还挺有趣的,发给各位。上午(a.m.)过去了,下午(p.m.)又来了,一个外星人(ET)闯进了我的个人电脑(PC),从电脑里蹦出了个香蕉人(ABC),美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)正在播放英国广播公司(BBC)爆炸事件,美国之音(VOA)正在播诵宝马(BMW)闯进中国(PRC),美国(USA)和英国(UK)来帮忙,恰好球队都到齐了,来了一场篮球比赛(NBA),博士(Ph.D.)的智商(IQ)很高,一天,他发现不明飞行物(UFO)落到了他家的洗手间(WC),下来了一对丁克家庭(DINK),他俩说:“谢天谢地,今天已是星期五(TGIF)!”

篇三:英语小故事缩写

The Mirror Of Qin Hung On High

When emperor Gao Zu of Han ,Liu Bang ,entered Xian Yang ,he make a vist to its government buildings and storehouses.He found huge amounts of treasure.Among them there is a mysterious mirror with both sides polished. It was over one meter wide and about two meters high. The image of person in the mirror was inverted, and the insides of the body were so clearly visible that it can be used to indentify where the desease was located .Moreover ,if a person had evil thoughts ,they showed up in the mirror .It was said that Qin Shi Huang ofen used the mirror to find out whether his ladies were loyal or not .However ,after Xiang Yu captured Xian Yang ,he removed a lot of treasure to Peng Cheng .But nobody knows what became of the wonderful mirror.

The Elder Brother Is Fat , While the Younger Brother Is Thin

Towards the end of the Wenstern Han Dynasty , the common people were in a state of misery .They were often in the depredations and trickery of the landlords ,and floods and droughts often happended. Because of this ,they even restored to cannibalism in some cases .Oneday Zhao Xiao’s younger brother Zhao Li was captured by bandits .Fearing that his brother was ate ,he let someone deliver him to the bandits .He said to them :”My brother was starving for a long time , he only has skin and bones . I am much fatter than him ,why don’t you

eat me and

成语故事缩写

let my brother go ?” The robbers were so moved that they let both brothers go.

Flawless Composition

In the Han Dynasty , there was a gifted scholar living called Zhang Chun in Wujun Prefeture. When he was young , he had a facile wit .He was noted for his perfect speech and writing . One day he pay a visit to the military commander Zhu Ju . Zhu Ju had long known of Zhang Chun’s repution , and he wished to find out if he deserved it .Therefore , when they met ,Zhu Ju required him to write an essay on the spot if he want to sit down . Zhang Chun immediately agree with him and write a perfect easy at a high speed without one pot .Zhu Ju was so impressed with this that he invited Zhang Chun into his study for a heart-to-heart talk.

Mr Very-Good

In the Eastern Han Dynasty there was a man named Sima Hui living in Jingzhou .Konwing that Liu Biao was a vindictive military commander of Jingzhou , he was careful to keep his opinions to himself ,and he never talked about other people’s

shortcomings .Whenever someone talked with him ,he always said :” very good” whether he agreed with the other’s view or not .Whenever someone asked he if he was in good health ,he would say :”Very good “.

Once when one of his friends said”his son died” ,he also said :” very good “. Hearing this ,his wife felt embrassed , and upbraided him , saying ,”It is because you have the reputation of being a man of vitue that your friend came to inform you of his son’s death . How can you say “very good?” Sima Hui replied ,” What you just said is very good .”

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