1.What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?（.1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约的意义是什么?）最好用英文回答 , 用汉语回答正确也可以

1.What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?（.1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约的意义是什么?）最好用英文回答 , 用汉语回答正确也可以
1.What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?

What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?（.1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约的意义是什么?）

最好用英文回答   ,  用汉语回答正确也可以

1.What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?What is the significance of Westphalia Treaty of 1648?（.1648年的威斯特伐利亚条约的意义是什么?）最好用英文回答 , 用汉语回答正确也可以
First,create a precedent to solve international disputes in international conference;
Second,the continental European countries borders,admitted that China's national independence and sovereignty,and singing the national sovereignty,national territory and national independence principle established for shall abide by the principle of international relations;
Third,create and confirm the treaty must abide by and for the first time for default before applying the principle of collective sanctions;
Fourth,admitted that the protestant and ancien regime have equal power,breaking the Pope theocracy under the sovereignty of the world.
Fifth,in Europe began to establish permanent diplomatic representative organization system,widely established diplomatic envoys,in foreign affairs.

The treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain. The German principalities secured their autonomy. Sweden gained territory and a payment in cash, Brandenbur...

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The treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain. The German principalities secured their autonomy. Sweden gained territory and a payment in cash, Brandenburg and Bavaria made gains too, and France acquired most of Alsace-Lorraine. The prospect of a Roman Catholic reconquest of Europe vanished forever. Protestantism was in the world to stay.

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