ph=7.45的缓冲溶液80ml,所需0.1mol/l na2hpo4和kh2po4其中pka2 h3po4=7.2.求各需上述溶液多少

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ph=7.45的缓冲溶液80ml,所需0.1mol/l na2hpo4和kh2po4其中pka2 h3po4=7.2.求各需上述溶液多少
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ph=7.45的缓冲溶液80ml,所需0.1mol/l na2hpo4和kh2po4其中pka2 h3po4=7.2.求各需上述溶液多少
ph=7.45的缓冲溶液80ml,所需0.1mol/l na2hpo4和kh2po4
其中pka2 h3po4=7.2.求各需上述溶液多少

ph=7.45的缓冲溶液80ml,所需0.1mol/l na2hpo4和kh2po4其中pka2 h3po4=7.2.求各需上述溶液多少
PH=PKa2-lg[H2PO4-]/[HPO42-]
7.45=7.2-lg[H2PO4-]/[HPO42-]
lg[H2PO4-]/[HPO42-]=-0.25
[H2PO4-]/[HPO42-]=0.562
需要0.1mol/l kh2po4溶液80×0.560/1.562=28.8毫升
需要0.1mol/l na2hpo4溶液80×1/1.562=51.2毫升

pH=pKa2 + log(HPO42-摩尔/H2PO4-摩尔)
7.45=7.2 + log(HPO42-摩尔/H2PO4-摩尔)
求出: HPO42-摩尔/H2PO4-摩尔
又,HPO42-摩尔/H2PO4-摩尔=V(HPO42-)/V(H2PO4-) (因为两者起始浓度相同)
已知:V(HPO42-)+V(H2PO4-)=80 mL
求出 V(HPO42-)和V(H2PO4-) 即可。