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来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/23 22:06:00
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动物世界 孔雀 介绍
kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk!

动物世界 孔雀 介绍kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
孔雀
脊椎动物,鸟纲,雉科.孔雀有两种,一种生活在南亚,叫蓝孔雀(Pavocristatus);另一种生活在我国云南西双版纳和东南亚,叫绿孔雀(Pavomuticus).绿孔雀的雄鸟体长约2.3米(其中尾屏长约1.5米).羽色极为华丽,有翠绿、亮绿、青蓝、紫褐色,多带有金属光泽.头顶上长着1簇直立的冠羽(扇形),长约11厘米.尾上覆羽延长成尾屏(勿错认为“尾羽”),上有五色金翠线纹,散布着许多近圆形的“眼状斑”.眼状斑从内向外由紫、蓝、绿、褐、黄、红6种颜色组成,开屏时特别艳丽.雌鸟无尾屏,羽毛颜色也不鲜艳.1雌1雄,或1雄数雌活动.性情胆怯,栖于山脚一带溪河沿岸或农田附近,寻食种子,浆果等,有时也吃蟋蟀、蚱蜢及小蛾等昆虫.春夏间1雄配数雌,连同幼鸟结群活动;秋冬时群集更大.不善飞行,遇敌割时,能突然开屏,抖动眼状斑来恐吓敌人,或迅速逃至密林中隐蔽.为留鸟.除供展览观赏外,羽毛可作装饰品.虽对农作物有一些危害,但由于野生种数量稀少,现已被列为国家一级保护动物.国内公园展出的多是人工繁殖的后代.