初中英语单词,短语（完整）

初中英语单词,短语（完整）
初中英语单词,短语（完整）

初中英语单词,短语（完整）
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的）,许多
a little=一点,稍；一些,少许
a lot of=大量（的）, 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久
after all=终于,毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以；顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
all the time=一直,始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=关于,至于
as soon as=一...就,刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛
as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除...之处）也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问,问候
ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内；自在,自如
at intervals=不时,时时
at large=一般,大体上
at last=最,终于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=终于,最后；详细地
at no time=从不,决不
at once=立刻,马上
at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾
at present=目前,现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中,利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在,此刻
at the same time=但是,然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附属于,隶属于
back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地
back down/off=放弃,让步,退却
back of=在...后部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助；倒退,后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于,因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...,两个都
break away (from)=脱离,逃跑
break down=损坏,分解,瓦解
break in=强行进入,闯入；打断,插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝,结束
break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止,结束；打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭；损坏,故障,倒塌
bring about=带来,造成
bring down=打倒,挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现,使显明；公布,出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施,实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来,旺起来；烧完,烧尽
but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多,最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记,凭记忆
by itself=独自,单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处
by turns=轮流,交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由,通过...方式
call for=邀请；要求,需要
call forth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起
call off=放弃,取消
call on/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营
carry out=贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现,突然看见
catch up with=追上,赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查,核查
check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验
cheer up=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解
come around=来访,前来；苏醒,复原
come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演
come out=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是
come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到；苏醒,复原
come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说
come true=实现,达到
come up=走近,上来；发生,被提出
come up to=达到,符合
come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,实施
come/go into operation=开始运转,开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰,掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去,取消
cut across=走捷径,抄近路
cut back=削减,减少
cut down=削减,降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴,打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断,简化
deal with=处理,对付,安排
derive from=导出；由...来
die down===渐渐消失,平息
die out=消灭, 灭绝
do away with=废除,去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力,努力
double up=弯腰,把...折起来
draw in=(火车,汽车)到站
draw up=写出,画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱,减少
drop out=退出,离队
due to== 由于,因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使,虽然
even then=即使那样,边...都
ever since=从那时起,自那时以来
every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上
far from=远非,远离
feel like=欲,想要
fill in /out=填充,填写
find fault=埋怨,挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻,一会儿
for a while=暂时,一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先,一则
for short=简称,缩写
for the moment=现在,暂时
for the present=目前,暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上
for the time being=目前,暂时
from time to time=有时,不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于
get across=解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有进展,有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑
get at=得到,接近；意思是
get away=逃脱,离开
get by=通过,经过
get down=从...下来；写下
get down to=开始,着手
get hold of=抓住,掌握
get in=进入；收获,收集
get into=进入,陷入
get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of=逃避,改掉
get over=克服,（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱, 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败,智胜
get the better of=占上风,胜过
get through=结束,完成；接通电话
get together=集合,聚集
get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=记住,背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还,恢复
give in=交上；投降,屈服
give off=放出,释放
give oneself away=泄露,露马脚
give oneself up=自首,投降,投案
give out=分发,放出
give rise to=引起,使发生；造成
give up=停止,放弃
give way=让路,让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始,前进,领先
go along with=陪同前往,随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降,降低；被载人,传下去
go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into=进入,研究,调查
go off=爆炸,发射；动身,离开
go on=继续,发生
go out=外出,熄灭
go over=检查,审查；复习,重温
go through=经历,经受,详细检查
go under=下沉,沉没；失败,破产
go up=上升,增加 ；建起
go with=伴随,与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障,出毛病
good for=有效,适用,胜任
had better=最好还是,应该
hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in=交上,递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来,联合
hand on=传下来,依次传递
hand out=分发,散发,发给
hand over=交出,移交,让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着,戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不,必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制
hold on=继续,掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠
how about=...如何,...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧,（使）匆忙,仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后,将来
in a hurry=匆忙地,立即
in a moment=立刻,马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点,在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与.一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前,预先
in all=总共,共计
in any case=无论如何,总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说,简言之
in bulk=散装；大批,大量
in case=假如,以防（万一）,免得
in case of=假使,万一
in charge of=负责,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同
in conclusion=最后,总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此,结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中,垂危
in debt=欠债,欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上,本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实,实际上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的
in force=有效,实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常,大体上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线,排成一行
in line with=和...成直线,排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即,马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍
in order=秩序井然,整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便,为了
in other words=换句话说,也就是说
in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中,实际上
in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的
in public=公开地, 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报,作为报答
in secret=秘密地,私下地
in sequence=依次,逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之,总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in stock=现有,备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据,按照；用...措词
in the air=在流行中,在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后,终于
in the event of=万一,如果发生
in the face of=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使
in the first place=起初,首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点,丝毫
in the light of=按照,根据
in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底,究竟
in time=及时,适时地
in truth=实际上,的确
in turn=依次,轮流
in vain=徒劳,无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替,而不是
just now=刚才,一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留
keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家务,做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近,避开
keep on=继续不断,保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开,置身...之外
keep to=坚持,保持
keep track=通晓事态,注意动向
keep up=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持
keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步
knock down=撞倒, 击倒
knock out=击倒, 击昏
known as=被认为是,被称为
lay aside=把 (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路,引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏, 略去
lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用
let alone=听其自然；更不用说
let alone=不干涉；更不用说
let down=放下,降低；使失望
let go=放开,松开
let in=让...进入,放...进来
let loose=放开,放松,释放
let off=放（炮,烟火）,开（枪）；宽
let out=恕,从宽处理；免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队,使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活,以.为食
live through=度过,经受过
look after=照管,照料
look at=看望,注视
look back=回顾,回头看
look down on=看不起,轻视
look for=寻找,寻求
look forward to=盼望,期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on=帝观,观看；看待；视作
look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over=检查,查看,调查
look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习
look up=查阅,查考；寻找（某人）
look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于
make friends=交朋支,友好相处
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前进,行进
make out=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信；确定,务必
make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补
make up for=补偿,弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路,让路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延
matter of fact=实情情况,真相
mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧,没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑,必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快
no wonder=难怪,怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
now and then=时而,不时
now that=既然,由于
occur to=被想到,被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑
off and on=断断续续,不时地
off duty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来
on a large scale=大规模地
on a small scale=小规模地
on account of=因为,由于
on behalf of=代表,为了
on board=在船（车,飞机）上
on business=因公,因事
on condition that=在...条件下
on duty=值班,上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=着火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕,防范
on hand=在手边,临近
on occasion=有时,不时
on one's honour=以名誉担保
on one's own=独自地,独立地
on purpose=故意,有意
on sale=出售,贱卖
on schedule=按预定时间
on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念
on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上
on the contrary=反之,正相反
on the point of=即将...的时候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作为兼职,额外
on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot=当场,在现场
on the whole=总的来说
on time=准时
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次
once in a while=偶尔,有时
once more=再一次,又一次
once upon a time=从前
one after another=一个接一个
one another=相互
or else=否则,要不然
or so=大约,左右
other than=不同于
out of=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有
out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脱离危险
out of date=过时
out of doors=在户外
out of order=发生故障 ,失调
out of place=不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice=久不练习,荒疏
out of sight=看不见,在视野之外
out of step=步调不一致,不协调
out of touch=失去联系
out of work=失业
pass away=去世,逝世
pass off=中止,停止
pass out=失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=偿还,回报
pay off=还清（债）, 给清工资后遗散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,选出
pick up=拾起,拣起；中途带人
play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=邮局
primary school=小学
pull down=拆毁,拉倒； 拉下,降低
pull in=（车）停下,进站,（船）到岸
pull off=脱（帽、衣等）
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出,抽出,取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速
pull up=（使）停下
put across=解释清楚,说明
put aside=储存,保留
put away=放好,收好；储存
put down=记下,放下；镇压,平定
put forward=提出
put in=驶进
put in for=申请
put in order=整理,检修
put into effect=实行,生效
put off=推迟,推延
put on=穿上,戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产
put to use=使用,利用
put up=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造
为...提供食宿,投宿,
put up with=容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转
quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的
quite a little=相当多,不少
refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作
right away=立即,马上
ring off=挂断电话
rub out=擦掉,试去
run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉；追捕,追
run for=竞选
run into=撞上,偶然碰见
run off=复印,打印
run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽
run over=溢出,满出；略读,略述；辗过,
浏览,匆匆复习
run short=用完,耗尽
scrape through=擦过,勉强通过
see through=看透,看破
see to=负责,注意
send for=派人去请,召唤,索取
send in=呈报,提交,送来
serve as=作为,用作
serve right=活该；给应得的待遇
set about=开始,着手
set aside=挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝
set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入
set fire to=点燃
set forth=阐明,陈述
set free=释放
set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
set out=陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定
set out to=打算,着手
set up=创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持
settle down=定居,过安定的生活
show in=领入
show off=炫耀,卖弄
show up=使吴现,使醒目
shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of=厌烦
sit for=参加
sit in=列席,旁听
sit up=迟睡,熬夜
so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于
so far=迄今为止
so that=以便,为的是；结果是,以致
sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边；袖手旁观
stand for=代替,代表,意味着
stand out=突击,显眼
stand up=站起来,耐用
stand up for=为...辩护,维护
stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入,介入
step up=左 提高,加快,加紧
stick out=伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续
stick to=坚持,忠于,信守
such as=例如
sum up=总结,概括
take ...for granted=认为...理所当然
take a chance=冒险一试
take advantage of=利用,趁...之机
take after=与...相像
take away=清除,清耗
take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
take charge of=担任,负责
take delight in=以...为乐
take down=记下,写下
take effect=生效,起作用
take for=把...认为是,把...看成是
take in=接受,吸收；了解,理解；欺骗
take off=拿走,脱下；起飞
take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行
take over=接管,接办
take pains=尽务,煞费苦心
take part in=参加
take place=发生,进行
take the place of=代替
take to=喜欢,亲近
take turns=轮流
take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起,接收
take...into account=考虑
talk back=回嘴,顶嘴
talk into=说服
thanks to=由于,幸亏
the moment (that)=一...就
the same as=与...一致,与...相同
think better of=重新价
think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是
think over=仔细考虑...
throw away=扔掉,抛弃
throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明
to and fro=来来回回
to the point=切中要害,切题
touch on=关系到,涉及
touch up=润色,改进
trolley bus=电车=
try on=试穿
try out=试验
tune in (to)=调谐,收听
turn down=关小,调低；拒绝,搌斥
turn in=交出,上缴；转身进入,拐入
turn into=变成
单词书本上都有吧.