in the first place,drug experimentation on live mammals is,undeniably,far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety.怎么翻译?

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in the first place,drug experimentation on live mammals is,undeniably,far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety.怎么翻译?
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in the first place,drug experimentation on live mammals is,undeniably,far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety.怎么翻译?
in the first place,drug experimentation on live mammals is,undeniably,far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety.
怎么翻译?

in the first place,drug experimentation on live mammals is,undeniably,far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety.怎么翻译?
首先,在活体哺乳动物身上进行的药物实验,在决定药物安全性方面,无可置疑地远比那些在细菌或其他低等级物种身上进行的实验更加有效.

首先,药物实验活哺乳动物的比实验,不容置疑地,有效在细菌或在确定药物安全的其他更低的种类。
采纳啦