英语翻译The speaker is surprised by the amount of intellectual property theft caried out by employees.麻烦给个翻译,这里面的两个by怎么翻译?当什么讲?

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英语翻译The speaker is surprised by the amount of intellectual property theft caried out by employees.麻烦给个翻译,这里面的两个by怎么翻译?当什么讲?
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英语翻译The speaker is surprised by the amount of intellectual property theft caried out by employees.麻烦给个翻译,这里面的两个by怎么翻译?当什么讲?
英语翻译
The speaker is surprised by the amount of intellectual property theft caried out by employees.
麻烦给个翻译,这里面的两个by怎么翻译?当什么讲?

英语翻译The speaker is surprised by the amount of intellectual property theft caried out by employees.麻烦给个翻译,这里面的两个by怎么翻译?当什么讲?
原句可以翻译成:发言人对于员工窃取知识产权的行为感到非常惊讶.
这里的两个by都是表被动的,但是如果直译成“被”会觉得很生硬,可以转化一下.第一个可以翻译成“对于.感到惊讶”,第二个则可以将其转化为定语,翻译起来会显得比较符合中文的习惯.

都是表被动啊
第一处翻译的时候,直接说“被”,很别扭。就翻译成:对于···的数量很震惊;第二处直接翻成被或由就行

演说者对由员工所进行的知识财产的盗窃感到惊讶。
be surprised by
carried out by employees 由员工进行的
两个都是被动语态

都是被动
第一个指 发言人被知识产权被盗版所惊奇
be surprised by
第二个指 被员工偷袭
theft caried out by

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