一直都搞不清冠词的问题,到底什么是特指什么是泛指?例如According to ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.

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一直都搞不清冠词的问题,到底什么是特指什么是泛指?例如According to ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers      found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk      of ________ heart disease by 76%.
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一直都搞不清冠词的问题,到底什么是特指什么是泛指?例如According to ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.
一直都搞不清冠词的问题,到底什么是特指什么是泛指?
例如According to ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers
found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk
of ________ heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
答案:C

给的解析是:由句意“根据由44人组成的调查中……”可知,此处
review表泛指;另外疾病前不加冠词.
但,我不明白,都已经是“根据由44人组成的调查中……”这么明确的东西了,还不够特指吗?
请告诉我到底如很分辨.谢谢!

一直都搞不清冠词的问题,到底什么是特指什么是泛指?例如According to ________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.
这个表示泛指,调查并不是明确的呀,我们并不知道这个报告怎么会是明确的东西,虽然它说了这个报告但是我们却不知道,所以是泛指,

主要是第二个空不加任何冠词,排除法选的话就只有C了
至于第一个空的意思,其实可以是这样的翻译,根据一个由44个人组成的调查···
所以不是特指