初一英语常用的短语 句型有哪些

初一英语常用的短语 句型有哪些
初一英语常用的短语 句型有哪些

初一英语常用的短语 句型有哪些
【句型】
一、 How do you like ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度,意为\"你觉得.怎么样\",常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答.
-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?
-I like it very much. 我很喜欢.
〔句式比较〕 What do you think of ... ?= How do you think about ... ?= How do you find / enjoy ... ?不知道对方是否喜欢某人 / 物而加以询问,回答时应对此人 / 物作出评价.
-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?
-Very interesting. 很有趣.
-How do you find / enjoy this show ? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
-Dull. 枯燥. ( find 找到,寻得;发现;碰上)
〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句式的不同含义.
二、 What do you have for ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面应接一日三餐名词.
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么?
-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭.
〔句式比较〕 What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同.
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?
-Noodles. 面条.
〔特别提醒〕 因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...?
三、What do you do ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句询问对方职业,意为\"你是干什么的?\",人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词.
-What do you do? 你是干什么的?
-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人.
〔句式比较〕 What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业, be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化.
What is he? 他是干什么的?
-He is a student. 他是一个学生.
〔特别提醒〕 注意what的不同含义.
四、 How do you go to ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答.
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
-By bus. 乘公共汽车.
〔句式比较〕 How do you come to ... ?的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似.
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的?
-In a taxi. 打的来的.
〔特别提醒〕 回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词.
五、 What's your favourite ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What ... do you like best?
-What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?
-English. 英语.
-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? (best 最好的) (good和well的最高级)
-Red. 红色.
〔句式比较〕 Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个.?
-Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书?
-This one. 这一本.
〔特别提醒〕关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别.
六、 What's wrong with ... ?
〔句型介绍〕 该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为\".怎么啦?\" wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词.
What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好.
〔句式比较〕 What's the matter / trouble with ... ?含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词.
-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
-It can't run fast. 它走不快.
〔特别提醒〕 注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词.
1.(1)be后的动词常用ing形式；(2)介词后面常用ing形式,如：be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等；另外,有些动词后面的动词一定要用ing形式,如：enjoy,finish,practise,miss等.
2.一部分动词后面要搭配to do结构,如：ask sb.to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.等；另外,to do还能表目的,如：She gives me a book to read.
3.(1)助动词后常用原形(现在完成时和过去完成时除外),如：He didn't call me./We won't go there by car.(2)祈使句中用动词原形,如：Open the door, please./Don't feed the animals.
助动词be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等.
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等.
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等.
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出）,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）.
3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等.2) 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等. 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等.4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等.
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等.
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏）,save, sing, spare等.
5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等.
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等.b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等.
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等.
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等.
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等.
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
【短语】
初一英语词组汇编
Unit 1-8
坐下 sit down
祝你早安 Good morning to you.
欢迎到…… welcome to…
在一年级3班 in Class 3, Grade 1
用英语 in English
一辆中国小汽车 a Chinese car
一辆英国小汽车 an English car
多大 how old
在校 at school
在家 at home
我不知道. I don’t know
进来 come in
值日 be on duty
看起来很像 look the same
在那边 over there
照料、照看 look after
请走这边 This way, please.
在同一排 in the same row
看…… look at…
去上班 go to work
Unit 9-16
去同一学校 go to the same school
在不同的班级 in different classes
坐下 have a seat/ sit down
看起来像…… look like…
在课桌上 on the desk
在椅子后面 behind the chair
在墙上 on the wall
在床下 under the bed
在门附近 near the door
一幅教室的画 a picture of a classroom
在画中 in the picture
在讲台上 on the teacher’s desk
一幅中国地图 a map of China
特别行政区 an SAR
在包里 in the bag
在鱼缸上 on the fish bowl
在门边 at the door
拿球 get the ball
什么颜色 what colour
小游戏房 a small playhouse
在一棵大树上 in / on a big tree
看一看 have a look
让我看看/ 让我想想 let me see
就是它. That’s it.
在空中 in the sky
在河面上 on the river
在地板上 on the floor
快来 come on
在小山上 on the hill
浅蓝色 light blue
穿红色外套的 in the red coat / in red
在格林夫人的晒衣绳上 on Mr Green’s clothes line
深褐色 dark brown
穿上 put on
把某物给某人 give sth to sb
起床 get up
去上学 go to school
和某人一起去 go with sb
课间休息时间 time for break
上课时间 time for class
吃早餐时间 time for breakfast
吃中餐 have lunch
吃晚饭 have supper
打扫教室 clean the classroom
看电视 watch TV
做游戏 play games
回家 go home
就寝时间 time for bed
上床睡觉 go to bed
一幅我家的旧照片 an old photo of my family
在中间 in the middle
Unit 17-23
去教室 go to the classroom
把某物带到某处 take sth to sw
把某物放到……里 put sth in …
太重 too heavy
充满、装满 be full of / be filled with
我明白了 I see
一瓶桔汁 a bottle of orange juice
去求助于警察 go to the policeman for help
出来 come out
我就来. I’m coming
把他们收拾好 put them away
损坏 be broken
下来 get down
走这边 come this way
谢天谢地 thank goodness
把它给我 Give it to me.
一杯茶 a cup of tea
一袋牛奶 a bag of milk
一玻璃杯水 a glass of water
土豆条 potato chips
一些喝的 something to drink
一些吃的 something to eat
冰淇淋 ice cream
中餐吃不同的食品 have different food for lunch
出去吃 go out to eat
打篮球 play basketball
打排球 play volleyball
踢足球 play football
擅长于…… be good at
想试试 want a go
骑自行车 ride a bike
放风筝 fly a kite
打牌 play cards
在学校篮球队 on the school basketball team
下课后 after class
整理床铺 make the /one’s bed
做作业 do one’s homework
玩电脑游戏 play computer games
寻找东西 look for sth
做饺子 make dumplings
听我讲 listen to me
开门 open the door
关窗 close the window
看黑板 look at the blackboard
玩溜溜球 play with a yo-yo
画画 draw a picture
和某人交谈 talk with sb
照相 take photos
一些少先队员 some Young Pioneers
在公园 in the park
在湖面上 on the lake
他们中的一个 one of them
向树上爬 run up the tree
在一天的这个时候 at this time of day
在星期五 on Fridays
去超级市场 go to the supermarket
归还某物 give sth back
和某人通话 speak to sb
给某人帮助 give sb a hand
上课 have classes
好好休息 have a good rest
认真听讲 listen to the teacher careful
他们中所有人 all of them
努力工作/ 学习 work hard
在某人的家 at one’s home
吃丰盛的早餐 have a big breakfast
一快面包 a piece of bread
在湖中心 in the middle of the lake
在水里 in the water
跳到……里 jump into…
开会 have a meeting
谈论 talk about
说点儿汉语 speak a little Chinese
长城 the Great Wall
一周五天 five days a week
出去 go out
给某人写信 write to sb
交朋友 make friends
一点儿也不/根本不 not… at all
做好吃的 cook nice dishes
下厨 do the cooking
听音乐 listen to music
店员 a shop assistant
在农场 on a / the farm
在中学 in a middle school
在儿童医院 in a children’s hospital
中医 Chinese medicine
为孩子们工作 work for children
在白天 in the day
在夜间 at night
向某人学习…… learn … from sb
挣更多的钱 make more money
在周末 at weekends
离开家 leave home
进行体育活动 have sports
立刻、马上 right now
放学后 after school
脱下 take off
在早上 in the morning
在下午 in the afternoon
在晚上 in the evening
在正午 at noon
回到家 get home
读点书 do some reading
有许多事要做 have many things to do
举行篮球赛 have a basketball match
乘公共汽车 by bus
坐小汽车 by car
骑自行车 by bike
坐小船 by boat
坐火车 by train
步行 on foot
回家度假 go home for holidays
每年 every year
花太多时间 take too much time
散步的好天气 a fine day for walking
上学迟到 be late for school
早点儿 a little earlier
呆在床上 stay in bed
整天 all day
给她适时用药 give her medicine at the right time
眼里充满泪水 with tears in one’s eyes
半公斤 half a kilo
学习用品 school things
每天 every day
购物单 a shopping list
谈论 talk about
写下 write down
许多 a lot of
各种各样的 all kinds of
对……有益 be good for…
等等 so on
……的价格 the price of
上车 get on a/ the bus
【附】——还不够的话
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/55765550.html?si=2
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/74044457.html?si=9
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/124612005.html?si=1

ni