There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.中间填including.为什么不填include?

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There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.中间填including.为什么不填include?
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There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.中间填including.为什么不填include?
There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.
中间填including.为什么不填include?

There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,___（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.中间填including.为什么不填include?
There are many wonderful sights in Beijing,_including__（包括）the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on.原句子：北京有许多漂亮的景观,包括长城、颐和园等等.其中 There are表示某处有某人/某物.但是including在这个句子中是介词.在这句话中就是介词用法.（include是动词,包括,）
与此相同的句子,新目标英语九年级学生课本p54也是这个用法：介词作用.
For example,it has some fantastic sights,including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.例如,它（巴黎）有些迷人的景观,包括埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院：世界最著名的教堂之一.
句子已经有了动词has作谓语,通常人们就会把including当非谓语形式来考虑、分析.
又因为词尾+ing形式就误认为是现在分词用法,其实是介词用法.
当然include,有现在分词/动名词形式：including,也有过去式/过去分词形式：included.
英语中当一个动词+ing就变成介词,这是极少见的现象.就把它当作一个特例记住吧.
另外,说明一下：学习语言不能机械记忆语法规则,有时语法规在生活中会失效,那么我们就要从其他方面来考虑问题,比如词性,有些英语单词就有多种词性,比如、use 动词：使用,名词：用途；clean动词： 搽干净,形容词：清洁的；tidy动词：弄干净/弄整洁,形容词：整洁的；等等等等,太多了不能完全举例出来.因此,具体表现要根据语言环境来确定,不能千篇一律的硬套英语语法,否则,语言就显得太呆板了.
希望对你学习有帮助.

横线在前通常填including 横线在列举的食物后用included

现在分词做状语

There are many animals______farm There are many sweets. There are many fruits, too how many legs are there? There are many reasons____travelling abroad. There are many sweets.翻译 there are many differences between how many stop are there there are many _____________(fish ) How many pears are there? How many stars are there? How many birdges are there? HOW MANY BOOKS ARE THERE there are many things（） How many people are there? There are many horses是什么意思 There are many fritus.(改错) There are many trees planted There are many trees on____