英语的定语从句是怎么回事的呀!因为上课时老师总是讲得不明不白的,新的学期又换了一老师,很不适应她的教学方式..

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英语的定语从句是怎么回事的呀!因为上课时老师总是讲得不明不白的,新的学期又换了一老师,很不适应她的教学方式..
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英语的定语从句是怎么回事的呀!因为上课时老师总是讲得不明不白的,新的学期又换了一老师,很不适应她的教学方式..
英语的定语从句是怎么回事的呀!
因为上课时老师总是讲得不明不白的,新的学期又换了一老师,很不适应她的教学方式..

英语的定语从句是怎么回事的呀!因为上课时老师总是讲得不明不白的,新的学期又换了一老师,很不适应她的教学方式..
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.
关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.
关系副词有:when,where,why等.18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系
代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
1)who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书
3)which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1)when,where,why
关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I"ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I"ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where,when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。当这个定语是个句子的时候,就要用定语从句。
譬如,一个好男孩
可以说 a good boy
也可以说 a boy who is good
good是一个形容词,who is good就是个定语从句
再譬如,我最喜欢吃的水果
可以说 my favourite fruit
也可以说 the fr...

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定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。当这个定语是个句子的时候,就要用定语从句。
譬如,一个好男孩
可以说 a good boy
也可以说 a boy who is good
good是一个形容词,who is good就是个定语从句
再譬如,我最喜欢吃的水果
可以说 my favourite fruit
也可以说 the fruit that(which) I like best 这里的that或者which可以省略

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