y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])的值域3Q

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y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])的值域3Q
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y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])的值域3Q
y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])的值域
3Q

y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])的值域3Q
采用换元法
令cosx=t,当x∈[-π/4,0]时,t=cosx单调递增;当x∈[0,π/3]时,t=cosx单调递减
所以t∈[1/2,1]
此时y=cos^2x-3cosx+1(x∈[-π/4,π/3])可转化为:y=t^2-3t+1,t∈[1/2,1]
因为y=t^2-3t+1在[1/2,1]上递减(y=t^2-3t+1在(-∞,3/2]上递减,在[3/2,+∞)递增)
所以其值域为[-1,-1/2]