1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式3.C2H5CL C3H7CL C4H9CL C5H11CL 同分异构体的结构简式今天就要谢谢了
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1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式3.C2H5CL C3H7CL C4H9CL C5H11CL 同分异构体的结构简式今天就要谢谢了
1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称
2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式
3.C2H5CL C3H7CL C4H9CL C5H11CL 同分异构体的结构简式
今天就要谢谢了
1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式3.C2H5CL C3H7CL C4H9CL C5H11CL 同分异构体的结构简式今天就要谢谢了
1
.CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20 C10H22
2.
C4H10:
CH3CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH3
C5H12:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH3)2CH3
C6H14:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3或者CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH3或者CH3C(CH2CH3)2
3
C2H5Cl:
CH3CH2Cl
C3H7Cl:
CH3CH2CH2Cl或者H3CHClCH3
C4H9Cl :
CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl或者CH3CH2CHClCH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2Cl或者CH3CCl(CH3)CH3
C5H11Cl:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl或者 CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3或者 CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3或者CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl或者CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3或者CH3CH(CH2Cl)CH2CH3或者CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3
1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称
CH4甲烷、C2H6乙烷、C3H8丙烷、C4H10丁烷、C5H12戊烷、C6H14己烷、C7H16庚烷、C8H18辛烷、C9H20壬烷、C10H22癸烷。
2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式
CH3CH2CH2CH3(丁烷)、(CH3)3CH(2-甲基丙烷、异丁烷);
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH...
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1.碳1—碳10的烷烃分子式名称
CH4甲烷、C2H6乙烷、C3H8丙烷、C4H10丁烷、C5H12戊烷、C6H14己烷、C7H16庚烷、C8H18辛烷、C9H20壬烷、C10H22癸烷。
2.C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 的同分异构体结简式
CH3CH2CH2CH3(丁烷)、(CH3)3CH(2-甲基丙烷、异丁烷);
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3(戊烷)、(CH3)2CHCH2CH3(2-甲基丁烷、异戊烷)、(CH3)4C(2,2-二甲基丙烷、新戊烷);
CH3(CH2)4CH3(己烷)、(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3(2-甲基戊烷)、(CH3CH2)2CHCH3(3-甲基戊烷)、(CH3)3CCH2CH3(2,2-二甲基丁烷)、(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2(2,3-二甲基丁烷)。
3.C2H5CL C3H7CL C4H9CL C5H11CL 同分异构体的结构简式
C2H5Cl没有同分异构体;
C3H7Cl有两种结构:CH3CH2CH2Cl(1-氯丙烷)、CH3CHClCH3(2-氯丙烷)。
C4H9Cl有四种结构:CH2ClCH2CH2CH3(1-氯丁烷)、CH3CHClCH2CH3(2-氯丁烷)、(CH3)2CHCH2Cl(2-甲基-1-氯丙烷)、(CH3)3CCl(2-甲基-2-氯丙烷)。
C5H11Cl有8种结构:CH2ClCH2CH2CH2CH3(1-氯戊烷)、CH3CHClCH2CH2CH3(2-氯戊烷)、CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3(3-氯戊烷)、CH2Cl(CH3)CHCH2CH3(2-甲基-1-氯丁烷)、(CH3)2CClCH2CH3(2-甲基-2-氯丁烷)、(CH3)2CH2CHClCH3(2-甲基-3-氯丁烷,有的书上写做2-氯-3-甲基丁烷)、(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2Cl(2-甲基-4-氯丁烷,有的书上写做1-氯-3-甲基丁烷)、(CH3)3CCH2Cl(2,2-二甲基-1-氯丙烷)。
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甲烷·乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、戊烷,己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷。
C4H10:
CH3CH2CH2CH3和CH3CH(CH3)CH3 2种
C5H12:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3,CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3,CH3C(CH3)2CH3 3种
C6H14:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ,CH3CH...
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甲烷·乙烷、丙烷、丁烷、戊烷,己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷。
C4H10:
CH3CH2CH2CH3和CH3CH(CH3)CH3 2种
C5H12:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3,CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3,CH3C(CH3)2CH3 3种
C6H14:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 ,CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3,CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3
CH3C(CH3)2CH2CH3 ,CH3C(CH2CH3)2
C2H5CL 没有同分异构体
C3H7CL CH3CH2CH2Cl,CH3CH(Cl)CH3
C4H9Cl CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl CH3CH2CH2CH(Cl)CH3
CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH2CH3 CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl
CH3CH(CH3)CH(Cl)CH3, CH3CH(CH2Cl)CH2CH3, CH3C(Cl)(CH3)CH2CH3
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