my parents me to be a doctor A.hoped B.wanted C.decided D.wished 为什么选B,D和A为什么不对?如题
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my parents me to be a doctor A.hoped B.wanted C.decided D.wished 为什么选B,D和A为什么不对?如题
my parents me to be a doctor A.hoped B.wanted C.decided D.wished 为什么选B,D和A为什么不对?
如题
my parents me to be a doctor A.hoped B.wanted C.decided D.wished 为什么选B,D和A为什么不对?如题
首先看一下hope,wish和want的用法
1.hope作“希望”解,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心.可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句,但不可接“宾语+不定式”,即宾语补足语的结构,也称不定式的复合结构,例如:
We are hoping to see the president who will
come to China.
I hope that you can tell us the truth.
We hope you to meet us at the station.(错误)
2.wish作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望.可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及that从句,例如:
I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.
Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.
We wish you success/ (to be) happy.
I wish (that) I were a millionaire.
注意:表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时,从句用虚拟语气.
3.want作“想要”解,可接名词、不定式短语、还可接宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词的复合结构,例如:A Mr.Black wants to see you,sir.
I don’t want you to make so much trouble.
He wanted his hair cut after work.
I want you telling stories all the time.
但当want作“需要”解时,则后接V-ing的形式(表示被动的含义)或不定式的复合结构,此时用法跟need相似,例如:
The floor wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
回到原题:
如果用hope me to be,意思ok,但语法上不正确,因为hope不可接宾语+不定式,而wish通常用于纯粹的美好愿望表达,但实现希望不大,很显然父母是真心希望孩子成为doctor,所以不能用wish,故选want.
A的话没有hope sb to sth这种用法。D的话wish sb to do sth一般用虚拟语气,表示不太可能实现的愿望
我知道A 不对。
Hope to do sth 是可以的, hope sb to do sth 是不对的。
hope to do,没有hope sb. to do
wish sb. do sth,
所以选want, want sb to do sth,
没有hope sb to do这种说法
wish多表祝福、祝愿
want sb to do 想要某人做某事
hope动词没有hope sb to do 这一结构。
wish 动词有wish sb to do 结构,一般表示祝愿或不太可能实现的愿望。