Chinese question [爱的教育]——主人安利柯能介绍一下他的生平简介吗?为什么主人公是安利柯,而这本书作者却是意大利作家亚米契斯呢?——“慈善的施舍,只是从你手中撒下了铜板.同情的施舍,

Chinese question [爱的教育]——主人安利柯能介绍一下他的生平简介吗?为什么主人公是安利柯,而这本书作者却是意大利作家亚米契斯呢?——“慈善的施舍,只是从你手中撒下了铜板.同情的施舍,
Chinese question [爱的教育]
——主人安利柯能介绍一下他的生平简介吗?为什么主人公是安利柯,而这本书作者却是意大利作家亚米契斯呢?
——“慈善的施舍,只是从你手中撒下了铜板.同情的施舍,在铜板之外,还如同从你手中撒下的花朵一样.”这句话应如何理解?

Chinese question [爱的教育]——主人安利柯能介绍一下他的生平简介吗?为什么主人公是安利柯,而这本书作者却是意大利作家亚米契斯呢?——“慈善的施舍,只是从你手中撒下了铜板.同情的施舍,
——“慈善的施舍,只是从你手中撒下了铜板.同情的施舍,在铜板之外,还如同从你手中撒下的花朵一样.”这句话应如何理解?
很好理解啊 ,前者只是施舍了钱；后者的善心却如同花一样的美好．这是无情的捐款和有情的捐款,对人的心理的不同影响的描写（尤其后者）
上面一个问题,我就不懂了．

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8923409.html
改革开放reform and opening-up
政治体制改革Political System Reform
阶段：stage, 也有用phase，居我的个人经验，用第一个较好。
下面是一个汉语病句：
“对中国政治体制改革进程的阶段划分，从70年代末到80年代中期是...

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http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/8923409.html
改革开放reform and opening-up
政治体制改革Political System Reform
阶段：stage, 也有用phase，居我的个人经验，用第一个较好。
下面是一个汉语病句：
“对中国政治体制改革进程的阶段划分，从70年代末到80年代中期是政治体制改革的初步探索阶段，80年代中后期是政治体制改革的全面部署阶段，从80年代末到90年代中期是政治体制改革总结经验调整思路阶段，从90年代中后期至今是适应社会主义市场经济发展要求继续推进政治体制改革时期。”
建议改成“中国政治体制改革进程可以划分为四个阶段：、、、、、、、”英语中已经这样纠正。
初步探索阶段：primary exploring stage
全面部署阶段 whole deployment stage
总结经验调整思路阶段 Experience summary & Idea regulation stage
继续推进时期 consequent fulfillment stage
社会主义市场经济socialism market economy
波浪式前进advance wave upon wave
四轮 four sessions
政府机构改革 reform of governmental system
基层民主建设 primary-level democracy construction
连续性continuity
权力过分集中over-centralization of the powers
党政分开separation between party and government
群众参与机制citizens participating system
党的领导Party's leading
公务员制度建设the construction of the public (civil也可以的) servant system
党政领导干部political and party leader cadre
以法治国: "governing the nation in accordance with law")
法治 legal control或者“Rule by Law”
Human Right人权
权力监督制约Restricting and Supervising Power
废除干部领导职务终身制abolishment of life-long tenure of leading cadres （还有一种说法abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres）
新老交替the alternation of younger and elder
生机和活力vigor and vitality
党政不分government and party committee jointly
人民代表大会制度National People's Congress(NPC). System
民主法制建设construction of democracy and laws
司法制度改革Judicial reform(或者legal system reform)
行政体制改革administration reform
多党合作制度Multi-party system
参政党Political Participating Party
personnel system reform 人事制度改革
基层社会自治primary-level social self-governance
极大病句：
“为加大反腐败力度而建立强有力的权力监督制约着社会稳定的维护和发展以及长治久安政治局面的任务,所以我国政治体制改革任重而道远”，根据我的理解作了调整。
Since the fulfillment of reform & opening-up in 1978, Chinese political system reform (PSR) has entered into its 26th year age. The Chinese PSR course can be divided into four stages: its primary exploring stage is from the end of 1970s to mid-1980s; its whole deployment stage is mid & end-1980s; its experience summary & idea regulation stage is from end-1980s to mid-1990s; and its consequent fulfillment stage is from mid-1990s to today, which is mainly to meet the requirement of socialism market economy development. Thus Chinese PSR presents the characteristic of advance wave upon wave. During the four stages mentioned above, four sessions of reform of governmental system was carried out, and the primary-level democracy construction was advanced with steady steps, so certain continuity of the reform content was kept. On the other hand, the idea of PSR after end-1990s was regulated in a large scale. Now we de-emphasize the solution of the illness root of original political system-“over-centralization of the powers”, and we also de-emphasize the “separation between party and government”. We have stressed on the enhancement of the party's leading, simultaneously, we accelerated the step of the construction of the public servant system and introduced citizens participating system in the recruitment of the political and party leader cadres, and we also accepted the concepts of "rule by law", “human right”, and “restricting and supervising power” and enhanced the construction of relative systems.
Make a comprehensive view of the twenty-year-old history of Chinese reform, Chinese PSR has made rapid progress in many aspects as follows:
1. abolished de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres, realized the alternation of younger and elder, and strengthened the vigor and vitality of our nation and party;
2. to solve the problem of the government and party committee jointly, we cancelled the share parts of superposition of the party and the government, and reduced the party and government plurality.
3. consummated the National People's Congress(NPC). System continuously, and exerted its functions adequately, specially its legal function, and strengthened the construction of democracy and laws
4. 多次进行carried through the judicial reform and the administration reform many times and fulfilled the civil servant system
5. pushed the judicial reform energetically;
7. consummated the multi-party system and exerted the role of the Political Participating Parties;
8. explored and pushed the personnel system reform from multiple aspects;
9. Strengthened the construction of primary-level democracy, and pushed the primary-level social self-governance
10. explored and strengthened the democracy supervision from multiple aspects.
All of these reforms have made positive achievements to a much extent, and accumulated helpful experiences. This out of question will settle a good foundation for continually advancing PSR. However, collectively, Chinese PSR is similar to economical system reform heretofore. It presented in its periphery stage during its past period, and has not approached or entered into the assaulting fortified stage. It presents in the fairly low level and has not solved the problems of over-centralization of the powers after all, specially the individual over-centralization of the powers. This problem will block the impetus of the assaulting fortified fight of the economical system reform, and influence & restrict the construction of the powerful power supervision for anti-corruption, it also restricts the maintenance and development of a stable society and political phases. Thus Chinese PSR is burdened with heavy tasks and it is a long-term project.

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