Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge请分析一下句子结构

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Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge请分析一下句子结构
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Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge请分析一下句子结构
Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge
请分析一下句子结构

Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge请分析一下句子结构
好久没钻研语法了,简单讲一下吧.这是一个从句做主语、含宾语从句的句子做宾语的句子.整个句子主干是those say sth.(这个sth.指的就是it is那一句)
those是主语,who like reading extensively 是those的从句,由于those在这里是“那些人”的意思,所以从句的引导语用who,构成整个主语,意思为“那些喜欢广泛阅读的人”
say是谓语,意思为“说”
it is through reading that we get our knowledge是一个完整的句子,在这里充当宾语.这样的一种句式突出强调了reading,阅读的意思,所以引导语用that,it is并不需要直接翻译出“它是”,整句话的意思是“我们是通过阅读获得知识”,由于这个句子充当say的宾语,所以翻译时候要注意通顺和流畅,整句话的意思就是“那些喜欢广泛阅读的人说我们是通过阅读来获得知识的”.实际上it is through reading that we get our knowledge是we get our knowledge through reading 的变形,相信在学习的时候我们遇到过“将一个简单的主谓宾的句子变成一个以某某某为主语的句子,意思不变”这样的要求把,这句话就是以宾语reading为主语变换句式,于是就需要用到从句,所以就有了that we get our knowledge这个从句出现了.