英语 eg：make sb.do sth (使某人做某事).此格式 越多越好 一定要对的啊!带上汉译啊同志们~还有能不能多一点~我自己整理的已经很不全了，也有N多了。好的话一定追加

英语 eg：make sb.do sth (使某人做某事).此格式 越多越好 一定要对的啊!带上汉译啊同志们~还有能不能多一点~我自己整理的已经很不全了，也有N多了。好的话一定追加
英语 eg：make sb.do sth (使某人做某事).此格式 越多越好 一定要对的啊!
带上汉译啊同志们~还有能不能多一点~我自己整理的已经很不全了，也有N多了。好的话一定追加

英语 eg：make sb.do sth (使某人做某事).此格式 越多越好 一定要对的啊!带上汉译啊同志们~还有能不能多一点~我自己整理的已经很不全了，也有N多了。好的话一定追加
后面只接不定式的动词
有些动词后面只接不定式作宾语、宾补或状语.如 hope, wish, help, decide, ask, learn, teach, choose, agree, plan, encourage, tell, use, invite, send, fail, refuse, offer, afford, preptend, promise, 以及词组would like, get/be ready, do/try one’s best, make up one’s mind等.注：help后接不定式时,to可有可无.
只接动名词的动词
enjoy, finish, practise, keep, mind, spend, miss, imagine, be busy, have fun, have problems, feel like, give up, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, pay attention to等.
不定式、动名词均可接的动词
有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别.如
1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作.如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作.如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”), hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”),
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”), prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”).
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用.但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去.如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时.如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候.如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时.如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start.
9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事.
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth .
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事.
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事.
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.
注意：1. allow：○1后接宾语时用动名词,即 allow doing 如 We allow singing in this room. ○2后接宾补时用不定式.即 allow sb to do.如 We allow them to sing in this room.
2. consider：○1后接宾语时用动名词,即consider doing (“考虑做某事”).如 I consider helping them. ○2后接宾补时用不定式,即 consider sb to do (“认为某人做…”).如 Mr. Brown considers me to like the programme.
3. stop：○1后接宾语时用不定式或动名词均可,即 stop to do (“停下来做某事”),stop doing (“停止做某事”).如 He stopped to listen to the teacher. / The baby stopped crying when his mother came in. ○2后接宾补时用不定式,即 stop sb (from) doing (阻止某人做某事).如 Nothing can stop us protecting the earth.
4. prefer译作“更喜欢”.prefer的现在分词是preferring,过去式和完成式是preferred. prefer的用法如下：
a. prefer sb / sth “更喜欢某人/物” 如 I prefer Jim / History.
b. prefer to do “更喜欢做某事” 指一次性动作 如 He prefers to stay in bed now.
prefer doing “更喜欢做某事” 指习惯性动作 如 Bob prefers playing basketball.
c. prefer sb to do sth “更喜欢某人做某事” 如 I prefer you to become an artist.
d. prefer … to … “喜欢…胜过于…” 这里的to是介词.prefer 和 to 后面接名 词、代词或动名词.如 I prefer America to England. / I prefer this to that. / I prefer singing to dancing.
e. prefer to do … rather than do… “宁愿…, 也不…” 如 My father prefers to sleep rather than watch the TV play.
f. prefer that … “更喜欢…” 后接宾语从句.如 She preferred that her parents didn’t ask the results after the tests.

ask sb. to do
tell sb. to do
order sb to do sth
let sb to do sth

let sb do

help sb do sth, advice sb to do sth let sb do sth agree sb to do
encourage sb to do sth

(feel ,have, hear ,let, notice, observe ,see ,watch)后都可接sb.dosth

let Sb Do Sth
help sb do sth ，
see/watch/notice/look at/hear/listen to/feel/ sb do sth ，
lend sb. do sth ，
have sb\sth do，
find sb do sth

feel sb. do sth.
hear sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. have sb. do sth.
notice / see/ watch/ look at sb. do sth.
observe sb do sth 。

have sb do sth let sb do sth
ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth
order sb to do advise sb to do sth
persuade sb to do sth help sb to do sth
suggest sb to do sth

ask sb. to do tell sb. to do