英语翻译1.IntroductionWith the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification of supply chain entities help

英语翻译1.IntroductionWith the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification of supply chain entities help
英语翻译
1.Introduction
With the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification of supply chain entities help improve competitiveness and benefits of all its stakeholders.In this context,Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is estimated to be one of the greatest technological en- hancements in the twenty-first century (Chao et al.,2007; Bendavid et al.,2008).RFID is aimed at automatic identification of objects,by storing data on tags (located on,e.g.,products) and remotely retrieving these data via radio waves using RFID transponders within companies,supply chains or international supply networks.The transponder transmits a predetermined message or identification number in response to a predefined received
signal.It allows the tracking of objects in real-time.As a
result,the development of the global RFID market is expected to be very strong,especially in the area of supply chain management (Becker et al.,2009).
Investments in RFID technologies are expected to
reduce costs and at the same time contribute to business value.Nevertheless,research indicates that many RFID projects may not be economically profitable despite a positive forecast (Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Bendavid et al.,2008).From a supply chain’s perspective it is important to understand the concrete contribution of an RFID system with regard to individual processes.However,profitability analyses in information system investments
(IS) are problematic because such investments cannot be quantified as an economic standard investment.It is hardly possible to identify and measure all positive aspects of a new information system.For example,higher customer satisfaction due to more reliable information within the call center may lead to more contracts,but it is hardly possible to isolate the customer satisfaction effect from other effects.It is difficult to measure all effects of an RFID introduction in terms of quantity savings (labor hours,processing times,etc.) and money.Surveys by AMR
Research and IDC especially highlight problems in
evaluating the effects and effectiveness of RFID systems
(Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Wilson and Vesset,2004).Hence,a systematic and transparent structuring of the investment decision is necessary to overcome these evaluation problems.

英语翻译1.IntroductionWith the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification of supply chain entities help
1.Introduction
导读
With the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational
由于全球供给链条的快速发展,各组织间有效的计划安排
processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification
显得尤为重要.供给链主体可靠的定位与认证
of supply chain entities help improve competitiveness and benefits of all its
能帮助增强竞争力,并能惠及所有
stakeholders.In this context,Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is estimated to
利益共享者.本文中,广播用调频认证被称
be one of the greatest technological en- hancements in the twenty-first century (Chao et al.,
为21世纪最伟大的技术改进之一.
2007; Bendavid et al.,2008).RFID is aimed at automatic identification of
RFID通过电子标签中存储的数据自动识别物品,并能在公司、供给链及国际供给网络内通过脉冲转发器发
objects,by storing data on tags (located on,e.g.,products) and remotely retrieving these
射无线电波远程恢复这些数据
data via radio waves using RFID transponders within companies,supply chains or international supply networks.The transponder transmits a predetermined
脉冲转发器收到预先定义的信号随即发送一份预先设定好的信息或是认证码.
message or identification number in response to a predefined received signal.It allows the
tracking of objects in real-time.As a result,the development of the global
这使物品的实时监控成为可能.基于这种技术,全球化的RFID期望会有强劲的发展势头,尤其是在
RFID market is expected to be very strong,especially in the area of supply chain management
供给链管理领域.
(Becker et al.,2009).Investments in RFID technologies are expected to reduce
人们期望投资RFID技术能降低成本,同时增加利润.然而研究表明许多RFID项目可能并没想像中的那么有“利”,除非作出正确的预测.
costs and at the same time contribute to business value.Nevertheless,research indicates that many RFID projects may not be economically profitable despite a positive forecast (Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Bendavid et al.,2008).From a supply chain’s perspective it is important to understand the concrete contribution of an RFID system
从供给链的视角看,了解一下对于单个过程中RFID系统的具体作用是十分重要的.
with regard to individual processes.However,profitability analyses in information system
然而信息系统投资方面的利润分析却是难点重重,因为这种投资并不能以经济学标准投资来衡量.
investments (IS) are problematic because such investments cannot be quantified as an economic standard investment.It is hardly possible to identify and measure
认定及计算所有信息系统中的正确部分,这一可能性几乎为零.
all positive aspects of a new information system.For example,higher customer satisfaction due
比如,基于来自声讯台相对可靠的信息认定的高阶层顾客的满意度可能导致较大的工作量,但想把顾客的
to more reliable information within the call center may lead to more contracts,but it is hardly
这些满意效果同其他效果中割裂出来是无可能的.
possible to isolate the customer satisfaction effect from other effects.It is difficult to measure all effects of
依据对工作量（工作时长,处理次数等等）及资金的控制原则衡量所有RFID概论中的效果是很困难的.
an RFID introduction in terms of quantity savings (labor hours,processing times,etc.)
and money.
Surveys by AMR
来自AMR的研究
Research and IDC especially highlight problems in
evaluating the effects and effectiveness of RFID systems
关于统计RFID系统效能及意义中特别显著问题的研究及IDC.
(Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Wilson and Vesset,2004).Hence,a systematic and transparent structuring of the investment decision is necessary to overcome these evaluation problems.
后面的我有点不确定,其他还行,你要是觉得可以,多给点分啊.我这也不容易了.

随着全球供应链，规划和组织间的有效配置的崛起过程中变得日益重要。在可靠的分配和供应链的实体识别有助于提高竞争力，其所有股东的利益。在这种情况下，无线电频率识别（RFID），估计其中一个最伟大的技术恩在21 hancements世纪（赵等人。，2007; Bendavid等。，2008）。 RFID技术的目的是物体的自动识别存储在标签的数据，（位于，例如产品）和远程检索通过无线电公司内使用，供应链或...

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随着全球供应链，规划和组织间的有效配置的崛起过程中变得日益重要。在可靠的分配和供应链的实体识别有助于提高竞争力，其所有股东的利益。在这种情况下，无线电频率识别（RFID），估计其中一个最伟大的技术恩在21 hancements世纪（赵等人。，2007; Bendavid等。，2008）。 RFID技术的目的是物体的自动识别存储在标签的数据，（位于，例如产品）和远程检索通过无线电公司内使用，供应链或国际供应网络RFID应答波这些数据。转发器传输的响应预先收到了预定信息或身份证号码
信号。它允许实时对象跟踪。作为一个
因此，全球RFID市场的发展将会十分强劲，特别是在供应链管理领域（贝克尔等。，2009）。
在RFID技术方面的投资预计将
降低成本，同时促进商业价值。然而，研究表明，许多RFID项目在经济上可能不是一个积极的，尽管盈利预测（高根和德雕，2005; Bendavid等。，2008）。从供应链的角度看，重要的是理解与个别进程中的RFID系统具体的贡献。然而，在信息系统投资的盈利分析
（IS）的有问题，因为这种投资不能作为经济投资的量化标准。这几乎是不可能的确定和衡量一个新的信息系统的所有积极的方面。例如，客户满意度较高，由于更可靠的信息技术在呼叫中心可能会导致更多的合同，但几乎不可能孤立的其他影响顾客满意的效果。这是很难衡量的，在数量储蓄（劳动时间，条件RFID技术应用的所有效果处理时间等）和金钱。 AMR的调查
IDC公司的研究和突出问题，特别是在
评价的影响和RFID系统的有效性
（高根和德雕，2005年，威尔逊和Vesset说，2004年）。因此，在投资决策系统和透明结构，必须克服这些评价的问题。

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