离散随机变量和概率分布问题In a Certain country,40% of registered voters are Democrats,35% are Republicans,and 25% are independents.60% of the Democrats,80% of the Republicans,and 30% of the independents favor increased spending to combat

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离散随机变量和概率分布问题In a Certain country,40% of registered voters are Democrats,35% are Republicans,and 25% are independents.60% of the Democrats,80% of the Republicans,and 30% of the independents favor increased spending to combat
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离散随机变量和概率分布问题In a Certain country,40% of registered voters are Democrats,35% are Republicans,and 25% are independents.60% of the Democrats,80% of the Republicans,and 30% of the independents favor increased spending to combat
离散随机变量和概率分布问题
In a Certain country,40% of registered voters are Democrats,35% are Republicans,and 25% are independents.60% of the Democrats,80% of the Republicans,and 30% of the independents favor increased spending to combat terrorism.If a person chosen at random from this country favors increased spending to combat terrorism,what is the probability that the person is a Democrat?
在某个国家,40%的登记选民是民主党人,35%是共和党人,25%是独立的.民主党的60%,80%的共和党人和30%的独立,赞成增加开支,以打击恐怖主义.如果随意选择一个人从这个国家有利于增加开支,以打击恐怖主义,该人是民主党的概率是什么?

离散随机变量和概率分布问题In a Certain country,40% of registered voters are Democrats,35% are Republicans,and 25% are independents.60% of the Democrats,80% of the Republicans,and 30% of the independents favor increased spending to combat
p1=0.4*0.6=0.24
p2=0.35*0.8=0.28
p3=0.25*0.25=0.0625
p1/(p1+p2+p3)=0.24/0.5825=0.41201716738197

可以这样想:
假设这个国家有100人,则其中就有40人是民主党,其中支持的有24人
35人是共和党,其中支持的有28人
25人是独立,其中支持的有7.5人
既要是民主党,又要支持,则有24人,占24%

假设这个国家总共有一万人口,那么四千是民主党,3500是共和党,2500是独立。4000个民主党中60%支持增加开支,就是2400人支持。3500个民主党中80%支持,就是2800人支持。2500个独立中30%支持,就是750人支持。所以总共支持增加开支的是2400+2800+750=5950人,其中是民主党的概率是2400/5950=40.34%...

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假设这个国家总共有一万人口,那么四千是民主党,3500是共和党,2500是独立。4000个民主党中60%支持增加开支,就是2400人支持。3500个民主党中80%支持,就是2800人支持。2500个独立中30%支持,就是750人支持。所以总共支持增加开支的是2400+2800+750=5950人,其中是民主党的概率是2400/5950=40.34%

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