英语翻译Treatment and Disposal of Municipal WasteAs cities are growing in size with a rise in the population,the amount of waste generated is increasing becoming unmanageable.The local corporations have adapted different methods for the disposal
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英语翻译Treatment and Disposal of Municipal WasteAs cities are growing in size with a rise in the population,the amount of waste generated is increasing becoming unmanageable.The local corporations have adapted different methods for the disposal
英语翻译
Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Waste
As cities are growing in size with a rise in the population,the amount of waste generated is increasing becoming unmanageable.The local corporations have adapted different methods for the disposal of waste-open dumps,landfills,sanitary landfills,and incineration plants.One of the important methods of waste treatment is composting.
Open dumps
Open dumps refer to uncovered areas that are used to dump solid waste kinds.The waste is untreated,uncovered,and not segregated.It is the breeding ground for flies,rats,and other insects that spread disease.The rainwater run-off from these dumps contaminates nearby land and water thereby spreading disease.In some countries,open dumps are being phased out.
Landfills
Landfills are generally located in urban areas where a large amount of waste is generated and has to be dumped in a common place.Unlike an open dump,it is a pit that is dug in the ground.The garbage is dumped and the pit is covered thus preventing the breeding of flies and rats.At the end of each day,a layer of soil is scattered on top of it and some mechanism,usually an earth-moving equipment is used to compress the garbage,which now forms a cell.Thus,every day,garbage is dumped and becomes a cell.After the landfill is full,the area is covered with a thick layer of mud and the site can thereafter be developed as a parking lot or a park.
Landfills have many problems.All types of waste are dumped in landfills and when water seeps through them it gets contaminated and in turn pollutes the surrounding area.This contamination of groundwater and soil through landfills is known as leaching.
英语翻译Treatment and Disposal of Municipal WasteAs cities are growing in size with a rise in the population,the amount of waste generated is increasing becoming unmanageable.The local corporations have adapted different methods for the disposal
市政废物根治和处置 当城市人口增长过快时, 相当数量废物引起增加变得无法处理.地方公司适应了不同的方法为处置浪费打开转储、垃圾填埋、有益健康的垃圾填埋, 和焚化植物.废料治理的当中一个重要方法堆肥. 打开转储 开放转储提到使用倾销固体废料种类的被揭露的区域.废物是未经治疗, 揭露, 和没分离.这是繁殖场为飞行, 鼠, 和传播疾病的其它昆虫.雨水决赛从这些转储沾染附近的土地和水因此传播疾病.在一些国家, 开放转储被逐步淘汰. 垃圾填埋 垃圾填埋一般位于很多废物引起和必须被倾销在一个共同的地方的市区.不同于开放转储, 这是被开掘在地面的一个坑.垃圾被倾销并且坑被盖如此防止育种飞行和鼠.在□天的结尾, 土壤层数驱散在它顶部并且某一机制, 设备通常被使用压缩垃圾, 现在形成细胞.因而, 每天, 垃圾被倾销和成为细胞.在垃圾填埋是充分的之后, 面积用泥厚实的层数报道并且站点可能尔后被开发作为停车场或公园. 垃圾填埋有许多问题.所有类型废物被倾销在垃圾填埋里并且当水渗出通过他们它得到沾染和反过来污染周边地区.地水和土壤的这污秽通过垃圾填埋为人所知象浸出.
Solid Waste 固体废弃物
远古时代,人类所产生的垃圾是骨骼和其他他们宰杀动物食用后的部分或者是他们伐木用来做推车。随着文化的进步,废品产生更为复杂。十九世纪末工业变革见证了全球消费的增加。不仅是越来越严重的空气污染,并且地球本身的污染也因为不能进行生物降解的固体废物增多而愈发严重。人口增加和都市化也是大量增加固体废弃物的原因。 每个家庭天天都在产生垃圾或废品。我们不再需要或不再...
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Solid Waste 固体废弃物
远古时代,人类所产生的垃圾是骨骼和其他他们宰杀动物食用后的部分或者是他们伐木用来做推车。随着文化的进步,废品产生更为复杂。十九世纪末工业变革见证了全球消费的增加。不仅是越来越严重的空气污染,并且地球本身的污染也因为不能进行生物降解的固体废物增多而愈发严重。人口增加和都市化也是大量增加固体废弃物的原因。 每个家庭天天都在产生垃圾或废品。我们不再需要或不再有用的东西都归属于废品,大多我们将其扔弃。根据其来源,有不同类型的固体废弃物。 a) 家庭废弃物常归于生活垃圾; b) 工业垃圾归为危险废品; c) 生物垃圾或医院垃圾归为传染源垃圾。
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