The girl ______(stand) under the tree is my sister. 答案是standingBook _______ (write) in easy English are very popular. 答案是written为什么?
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![The girl ______(stand) under the tree is my sister. 答案是standingBook _______ (write) in easy English are very popular. 答案是written为什么?](/uploads/image/z/5244292-28-2.jpg?t=The+girl+______%28stand%29+under+the+tree+is+my+sister.+%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88%E6%98%AFstandingBook+_______+%28write%29+in+easy+English+are+very+popular.++++++++++++%E7%AD%94%E6%A1%88%E6%98%AFwritten%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%3F)
The girl ______(stand) under the tree is my sister. 答案是standingBook _______ (write) in easy English are very popular. 答案是written为什么?
The girl ______(stand) under the tree is my sister. 答案是standing
Book _______ (write) in easy English are very popular. 答案是written
为什么?
The girl ______(stand) under the tree is my sister. 答案是standingBook _______ (write) in easy English are very popular. 答案是written为什么?
第一个句子standing..做the girl的定语,因为stand和girl的关系是主动的,所以用ing形式做定语.
第二个句子written..做book的定语,因为write和book的关系是被动的,即书被写,所以用ed形式做定语.
总结起来就是,ing形式是做与主语是主动关系的定语,ed形式做与主语是被动关系的定语.
standing现在分词,表示主动,正在进行,做后置定语修饰girl表示在树下站这的。written过去分词表示被动,完成,同样做后置定语,表示被写。
written过去分词多定语。written in easy English是修饰book的。可以看成一个定语从句的省略。全句可写成books which are written in easy English are very popular.用简单的英语写成的书很受欢迎。书是被写啊。被动态。
前者是表主动,意思是站在树下面的女孩是我妹妹;
后者表被动,意思是简单的英语写的书是很受欢迎的。
注意区分主被动的关系