矩阵迹的计算tr(AB)=tr(BA)

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矩阵迹的计算tr(AB)=tr(BA)
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矩阵迹的计算tr(AB)=tr(BA)
矩阵迹的计算
tr(AB)=tr(BA)

矩阵迹的计算tr(AB)=tr(BA)
设A=﹙aij﹚ B=﹙bij﹚
tr﹙AB﹚=∑[1≤i≤n]∑[1≤j≤n]aij×bji
tr﹙BA﹚=∑[1≤i≤n]∑[1≤j≤n]bij×aji [把字母i,j对换]
=∑[1≤j≤n]∑[1≤i≤n]bji×aij [bji×aij=aij×bji]
=∑[1≤j≤n]∑[1≤i≤n]aij×bji [改变∑次序.即n²个数的和,先按列加与先按行加是一样的]
=∑[1≤i≤n]∑[1≤j≤n]aij×bji=tr﹙AB﹚