已知x²-x-1=0,则2003+2X-X³的值是______.

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已知x²-x-1=0,则2003+2X-X³的值是______.
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已知x²-x-1=0,则2003+2X-X³的值是______.
已知x²-x-1=0,则2003+2X-X³的值是______.

已知x²-x-1=0,则2003+2X-X³的值是______.
x²-x-1=0
x²-1=x
x²-x=1
2003+2X-X³
=2003+x+x-X³
=2003+x-x(x²-1)
=2003+x-x²
=2003-1
=2002

﹙1﹚﹣x³+2x²+2003=﹣x﹙x²-x-1﹚+﹙x²-x-1﹚+2002=2002.

此题运用的是替代法,通过x2-x-1=0可知x2-1=x,x2-x=1,而原式可化为2003+x+x(1-x2)=2003+x-x2据此即可求得代数式的值.
依题意得:x2-1=x,x2-x=1,
2003+2x-x3,
=2003+x+x(1-x2),
=2003+x-x2,
=2003-1,
=2002.

x²-x-1=0
x²-1=x
2003+2X-X³
=2003+x-x(x^2-1)
=2003+x-x^2
=2003-1
=2002