若实数x,y满足2x^2+y^2=4x,求S=x^2+y^2的值域.[0,4]

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若实数x,y满足2x^2+y^2=4x,求S=x^2+y^2的值域.[0,4]
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若实数x,y满足2x^2+y^2=4x,求S=x^2+y^2的值域.[0,4]
若实数x,y满足2x^2+y^2=4x,求S=x^2+y^2的值域.
[0,4]

若实数x,y满足2x^2+y^2=4x,求S=x^2+y^2的值域.[0,4]
y^2=-2x^2+4x>=0
x(x-2)

2x^2+y^2=4x
2(x-1)^2+y^2=2
可设x = cosa + 1, y = 根号2 * sina
S = (cosa + 1)^2 + 2 * (sina)^2
= (cosa)^2 + 2 * cosa + 1 + 2 * (1 - (cosa)^2)
= -(cosa)^2 + 2 * cosa + 3
= -(cosa - 1...

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2x^2+y^2=4x
2(x-1)^2+y^2=2
可设x = cosa + 1, y = 根号2 * sina
S = (cosa + 1)^2 + 2 * (sina)^2
= (cosa)^2 + 2 * cosa + 1 + 2 * (1 - (cosa)^2)
= -(cosa)^2 + 2 * cosa + 3
= -(cosa - 1)^2 + 4
-1<=cosa<=1
-2<=cosa-1<=0
0<=(cosa - 1)^2<=4
-4<=-(cosa - 1)^2<=0
0<=-(cosa - 1)^2+4<=4
所以答案是[0,4]

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y^2=-2x^2+4x>=0
x(x-2)<=0
0<=x<=2
x^2+y^2=x^2-2x^2+4x=-x^2+4x=-(x-2)^2+4
0<=x<=2,在x=2左边,是增函数
所以x=0,最小=0
x=2,最大=4
所以[0,4]