关于Hardly……when……的用法新概念英语第二册上第86篇课文中有这样一个句子：“Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happending when they were thrown violently into the sea." 课本上是这样翻译的“他

关于Hardly……when……的用法新概念英语第二册上第86篇课文中有这样一个句子：“Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happending when they were thrown violently into the sea." 课本上是这样翻译的“他
关于Hardly……when……的用法
新概念英语第二册上第86篇课文中有这样一个句子：“Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happending when they were thrown violently into the sea." 课本上是这样翻译的“他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事,就被猛地抛入海中.”在这个中文翻译中,“还没来得及”有一个否定在其中,是不是对应的就是“hardly”?但是如果是这样,这里又有一个句子“Hardly had the foot ball game begun when it started raining.”中文翻译如下“足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来.”在这里,也是“hardly……when……”的句式,但为什么中文翻译里没有出现否定句式?为什么不是“足球比赛还未开始就下起雨来.”呢?请指教!

关于Hardly……when……的用法新概念英语第二册上第86篇课文中有这样一个句子：“Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happending when they were thrown violently into the sea." 课本上是这样翻译的“他
关于hardly的意思及用法建议参考英英词典,里面会说得更明白.在牛津高阶里面这样解释了hardly:1.almost no; almost not; almost none；2.used to say that sth has just begun,happened.所以hardly并不总是翻译成否定的.有的书上简单地译成是“几乎不”,这是不完整的.

hardly……when……中文意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 的意思，但它们的时态用法不同。hardly……when……用的是过去完成时，when后跟一般过去时，而as soon as用的时态是主将从现的形式

1.hardly...when.../no sooner...than/scarcely… before 这个是固定搭配，意思都是“ 一。。。就。。。”
引导时间状语从句,hardly+用过去完成时,than后面用一般过去；hardly+现在完成时,than用一般现在时。
还有就是hardly，no sooner，scarcely 为否定副词，若位于句首表强调，后面要用部分否定。...

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1.hardly...when.../no sooner...than/scarcely… before 这个是固定搭配，意思都是“ 一。。。就。。。”
引导时间状语从句,hardly+用过去完成时,than后面用一般过去；hardly+现在完成时,than用一般现在时。
还有就是hardly，no sooner，scarcely 为否定副词，若位于句首表强调，后面要用部分否定。
如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in。我刚吃完饭，他就来了。（倒装）
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一回到家就下雨了。

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