定语从句中什么时候用that 什么时候用其他的关系代词具体分析一下

定语从句中什么时候用that 什么时候用其他的关系代词具体分析一下
定语从句中什么时候用that 什么时候用其他的关系代词
具体分析一下

定语从句中什么时候用that 什么时候用其他的关系代词具体分析一下
5.that (指人,也可物,从句中作主语或宾语,还可以作表语,作宾语或表语可以省略)
He is not the man that he used to be.
that 在从句中作介词的宾语,介词不提前,反之介词提前,必不用that.
The house that we live in is not large.
The house in which we live is not large.
The house we live in is not large.
That 指物可以与which互换,以下几种情况只用that.
a.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词
b.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much 等修饰.
c.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
d.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时.
That white flower is the only one that I really like.
This is the very book that I want to have.
The last place that we visited was the chemical works.
e.有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词,从句应用that,而不是其他.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
f.当主句是以who,which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句多用that,而不用who(whom),which.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
以上通常是使用于物,人一般不受限制,但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则.

That: 指人，也可指物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语，作宾语或表语可以省略
必须用that的几种情况：
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few,little, much 等不定代词
2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few 等修饰<...

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That: 指人，也可指物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语，作宾语或表语可以省略
必须用that的几种情况：
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few,little, much 等不定代词
2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,few 等修饰
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,just 修饰时
5.先行词既有人又有物时
6.当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that，以免与先行词重复
7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
The village is no longer the one that used to be.
Which:指物，从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语
1.介词前置用which
The house in which we live is not large.
2.引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which，不用 that
I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
3.which可指带前面整句话，that不行
As:
1.引导限定性定语从句，并在句中作定语，表语或状语，构成the same...as,such...as等结构
I like the same book as you do.(as作宾语 )
I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as作状语)
I want to have such a dictionary as he has.(as作宾语)
2.引导非限定性定语从句，作主语，表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子，它可以放在主句之前
As we all know,he studies very hard.
As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.
注：as 与which的区别是都指带一句话时，which 不能放在句首，而as可以；as有”正如，正像”的含义，而which没有
who, whom ,whose:who作主语，whom作宾语， whose作定语
多用who的情况:
1．关系代词在从句中多作主语时
2.先行词为all,anyone,one,ones
All who want to go please sign their names here.
3.先行词为those, people时
4.在非限定性定语从句中须用who
Tom's father,who is over sixty,still works hard.
5.在以there be开头的句子中多用who

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