英语翻译The fundamental product of commercial real estate is provision of consumption/factor of production benefits to space users over time.To secure temporary property control rights,third parties (lessees) commonly enter into long-term contrac

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/28 00:10:30
英语翻译The fundamental product of commercial real estate is provision of consumption/factor of production benefits to space users over time.To secure temporary property control rights,third parties (lessees) commonly enter into long-term contrac
xV[o7+.OD6 BBUxAwƻc1cOmOSR&qpDԈKH\riiwv7O =lP3Rd<9络+Ύ^FRZJx.+N1bsabU#KXǝ`ҦyiVae^8<ζx촡:i %ZY4+0yah\ F0'Bnu)35vlRiVp㤰t&jʺ 8W*d˴jSxifO _(#]z\whcgx3*a-yEP.Ĭ9ϥźTƕFpTR'P,q# qLp+|: Z82|΋8g-4l! 'Uq4B026LKԴ~\ydQtJg2IW2\ & ϋL0ԥ9NFK FSρ{،>Nk.rw~H݄EF%B$QG.3i%e;eJBIw^A+g9 uTbJ"=bmlR9\a]u^OSRJQ㎜WwZ {Z kd=-%lv7Ϻ?x"NhN0lɘg\PY*Q A#}^Tq *&8H'"[c( ޢT(o2~b[~SMi=ńQ`x%l/eۚ1 K7NqofX50DuPY6>qL /avyYkp/ĥ>GZcf׉ץ.+itsb<$aՈ}]Rl+߶X<+G#>֍5.ݝcЧIKKtՂ:p\SPmx5=I3 EΌ)8=̇#0]PC?X jJp}F786>MRgIå$ Ln\-cs|MHEk+l27|X_,< _5VzF`Q{ylqvpmpZ;-{;=xQjpmpuu0o?OԮo^w(T?Vuw#>ww!Ucnd&s ?z C@`}wT<]->޽l np  mۙ޿Xo/)|xmpeq`ڿu2\Tly[j"“

英语翻译The fundamental product of commercial real estate is provision of consumption/factor of production benefits to space users over time.To secure temporary property control rights,third parties (lessees) commonly enter into long-term contrac
英语翻译
The fundamental product of commercial real estate is provision of consumption/factor of production benefits to space users over time.To secure temporary property control rights,third parties (lessees) commonly enter into long-term contracts with property owners (lessors).The contract and fixed payment stream promised in return for gaining temporary control rights are commonly known as a lease and a rate of lease payment,respectively.As such,space-time consumption and leasing are the micro-foundations of commercial real estate.Given their relative importance,little is known (for example) about the institution of leasing,its impact on asset risk and return,or why certain lease maturities are commonly observed.Indeed,we would argue that a thorough understanding of real estate cycles,determinants of real estate performance or the determinants of asset financing is impossible until more is understood about the microfoundations of commercial real estate.This paper attempts to shed some light on these issues by analyzing the economics of leasing.We specifically examine the interaction of leasing risk,financing risk and capital structure decisions.To do so,we first develop a theory of the term structure of riskless lease rates.In general,term structure shapes can vary depending on the state of the local real estate market — where an upward sloping term structure corresponds to a "cold" market and a downward sloping term structure corresponds to a "hot" market.We then extend the model to accommodate tenants who may default on their lease payments.This produces a theory of the risk structure of lease rates,where lease rate risk premiums depend on the volatility of lessee profitability and the correlation between lease rate and tenant profit,among other factors.We then extend the model to examine the interaction of leasing risk and financing risk,where our specific focus is to develop a theory of optimal lease maturity in the presence of debt financing.We find that tenant risk has a significant impact on asset value and the relative cost of debt.Long-term leasing (with terms equal to or in excess of debt contracting length) may be preferred with low risk tenants,since longer-term leases reduce asset volatility to reduce the relative costs of debt.Alternatively,short-term leasing (with terms shorter than debt contracting length) may be preferred when there is significant risk of tenant default.This follows because tenant default is costly,where expected costs increase with the length of the lease term.
我用GOOGLE翻译了 可是句子根本连不起来

英语翻译The fundamental product of commercial real estate is provision of consumption/factor of production benefits to space users over time.To secure temporary property control rights,third parties (lessees) commonly enter into long-term contrac
用在线取词软件边看边查就能明白意思,个别难句在贴出来我们来帮忙.这么大段翻译起来实在太累人了.

用爱词霸,雅虎在翻译看看,结合原文自己修改就可以。

你用google的在线翻译试一下,准确率相当高,然后稍微改动一下就OK了!

fundamental fundamental 英语翻译The fundamental principle is that objects appear smaller as their distance from the observer increase. 英语翻译The fundamental patterns of inequality have remained and have been accentuated by the war 英语翻译The fundamental attraction of HPM for space is simple那这句话怎么翻译 英语翻译fundamental application of mathematical formular 英语翻译The position that mechanical laws are fundamental has become known as the mechanical world view,and the position that electrical laws are fundamental has become known as the electromagnetic world view.position 和that 引导的从句是 英语翻译,这个句子中的though是什么意思First, though, take a look at the fundamental types recognized by C. But the fundamental cause is that翻译 but the fundamental cuase is that... 英语翻译an inventory of the natural factors,including geology.and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to an understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated. 英语翻译Synthetic DNA is also the material of choice for fundamental studies of electronic processes resulting from the interaction of DNA molecules with light. 英语翻译fundamental rectangle,就是双曲线中间那个矩形 英语翻译句子中要用到(be fundamental to...) 英语翻译A major influence has been the philosopher H.P.Grice,whose William James Lectures at Harvard in 1967 (Grice 1989) are fundamental. __________are the fundamental building blocks of matter(科学问题) 请问一下商务英语中Fundamental review of the trading FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS怎么样