He sat there ,waiting for his son 怎么还要分什么逻辑主语是主动还是被动吖 怎样分主动还是被动吖

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He sat there ,waiting for his son 怎么还要分什么逻辑主语是主动还是被动吖 怎样分主动还是被动吖
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He sat there ,waiting for his son 怎么还要分什么逻辑主语是主动还是被动吖 怎样分主动还是被动吖
He sat there ,waiting for his son 怎么还要分什么逻辑主语是主动还是被动吖 怎样分主动还是被动吖

He sat there ,waiting for his son 怎么还要分什么逻辑主语是主动还是被动吖 怎样分主动还是被动吖
这里是指非谓语动词 的逻辑主语,这儿的waiting 是主句的主语he 发出的动作,那么he 就是waiting 的逻辑主语,waiting 就是表主动.

He sat there ,waiting for his son .
动词的-ing和-ed形式,也就是非谓语动词,在句中,不是爱怎么用就怎么用的。关键的是要弄清楚非谓语形式与其逻辑主语之间的关系,如果它与其逻辑主语之间是主动的,就用-ing形式,否则,用-ed形式。要判断主动还是被动,可以用还原的方法来验证:
He sat there, waiting for his son....

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He sat there ,waiting for his son .
动词的-ing和-ed形式,也就是非谓语动词,在句中,不是爱怎么用就怎么用的。关键的是要弄清楚非谓语形式与其逻辑主语之间的关系,如果它与其逻辑主语之间是主动的,就用-ing形式,否则,用-ed形式。要判断主动还是被动,可以用还原的方法来验证:
He sat there, waiting for his son. 中的wai的动作是前面句子中的He发出的(也就是逻辑主语),所以可以理解成:He sat there ;he was waiting for his son. he was waiting是主动的,所以用waiting。
再如:
He went into the room, followed by his studetns.理解为: He went ino the room. He was followed by his studenst. 他是被学生跟随的。所以是被动,用-ed。

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