英语作文陶瓷
篇一:和陶瓷有关的英文表达词义辨析
ceramic
1. N-MASS 陶瓷 Ceramic is clay that has been heated to a very high temperature so that it becomes hard.
...ceramic tiles 瓷砖
...items made from hand-painted ceramic 手绘瓷砖制品
2. N-COUNT 陶瓷装饰品;陶瓷制品 Ceramics are ceramic ornaments or objects....a collection of Chinese ceramics 一批中国陶瓷
3. N-UNCOUNT 制陶术 Ceramics is the art of making artistic objects out of clay.
china
1. N-UNCOUNT See also: bone china; 瓷;瓷料is used to make things such as cups, bowls, plates, and ornaments.
...a small boat made of china 瓷制小船
...china cups 瓷杯
2. N-UNCOUNT 瓷器;瓷制品 Cups, bowls, plates, and ornaments made of china are referred to as china
Judy collects blue (转 载 于:wWW.zw2.Cn 爱作文网)and white china.
朱迪收集青花瓷。
porcelain
1. N-UNCOUNT 瓷delicate cups, plates, and ornaments.
There were lilies everywhere in tall white porcelain vases.
高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。
2. N-VAR 瓷器 A porcelain is an ornament that is made of porcelain. You can refer to a number of such ornaments as porcelain .
? ...decorative 17th and 18th century porcelains.
17和18世纪装饰用的瓷器
? ...a priceless collection of English porcelain.
一批价值连城的英国瓷器藏品
pottery
1. N-UNCOUNT 陶器;陶瓷器皿 You can use pottery to refer to pots, dishes, and other objects which are made from clay and then baked in an oven until they are hard.
2. N-UNCOUNT 陶土;黏土 You can use pottery to refer to the hard clay that some pots, dishes, and other objects are made of.
Some bowls were made of pottery and wood.
一些碗是用陶土和木头制成的。
3. N-UNCOUNT 制陶手艺;陶艺;陶瓷制造 Pottery is the craft or activity of making objects out of clay.
4. N-COUNT 陶器工厂;陶器作坊;陶窑 A pottery is a factory or other place where pottery is made.
http://blog.163.com/rhineale%40126/blog/static/3232684720101021943386/
有关陶瓷的英文表达
Khubilai 2010/11/21
英语中有许多词对应汉语的‘陶瓷’,如果不清楚其准确含义,很难正确使用。下面一一加以说明。
pottery指陶瓷器皿,是总称。还可以指陶瓷作坊或陶瓷原材料。包括陶器(earthenware)、缸器/炻器(stoneware)和瓷器(porcelain)。它指用陶轮(potter’s wheel)制作的容器类(vessel),而不包括其它形式的同材质艺术品等。它通过陶瓷坯(clay body)在窑(kiln)中烧造(firing)制成。有的上釉(glaze),有的不上。
ceramic指无机(inorganic)非金属(non-metallic)的固体材料。Ceramics包括家用(domestic)、工业(industrial)、建筑(building)陶瓷材料以及艺术品(art object)。例如,瓦(roof tile)、砖(brick)、窑衬里(kiln lining)、白瓷(whiteware)、洁具(sanitary ware)、陶瓷(pottery product)、炉具喷嘴(gas burner nozzle)等。
porcelain指瓷器。也指陶瓷材料,在这个意义上类似ceramic。Bone china属于此类。 china指瓷器,和porcelain同义,非正式用语。
bone china指骨瓷,很薄,通常有透明感(transparent)。
stoneware指缸器,介于陶器和瓷器之间的一种陶瓷制品。和瓷器相比,更加不透明(opaque)。
earthenware指陶器,通常用于制作餐具(tableware)和装饰品(decorative object)。有一定孔隙(porous),通常上釉以防水(watertight)。包括米色陶器(creamware)、代夫特瓷器(delftware)、釉陶(faience)、乐烧(Raku)、花饰陶器(majolica)和装饰陶(terracotta)。
terracotta指不用陶轮制作的人像(figurine)等器物,材质【甚至作者】和pottery相同。也写作terra cotta或terra-cotta。例如秦兵马俑。
raku也叫raku-yaki或rakuware。日本茶道(Japanese tea ceremony)用具,通常为茶碗(tea bowl)。通常手工制作,不用陶轮,具有独特性(one-of-a-kind)。
delftware是锡釉的(tin-glazed)earthenware。
majolica是铅釉的(lead-glazed)earthenware。
lithophane/lithopane指透雕陶瓷艺术品。
陶与瓷
人们总是把瓷与陶相提并论而称之为“陶瓷”,这种提法反映了陶和瓷都是火与土的艺术。由于陶器发明在前,瓷器发明在后,所以瓷器的发明,很多方面受到了陶器生产的影响。如人们对火的性能的掌握和对粘土特点的充分认识等。但陶与瓷无论就物理性能,还是就化
学成分而言,都有本质的不同。
陶器和瓷器的主要区别表现在:(1)陶器的胎料是普通的粘土,瓷器的胎料则是瓷土,即高岭土(因最早发现于江西景德镇东乡高岭村而行名);(2)陶胎含铁量一般在3%以上,瓷胎含铁量一般在3%以下;(3)陶器的烧成漫度一般在900℃左右,瓷器则需要1300℃的高温才能烧成;(4)陶器多不施釉或施低温釉,瓷器则多施釉;(5)陶器胎质粗疏,断面吸水率高。瓷器经过高温焙烧,胎质坚固致密,断面基本不吸水,敲击时会发出铿锵的金属声响。 除以上所举,陶与瓷的不同之处还表现在:陶器的发明并不是某一个国家或某一地区的先民的专门发明,它为人类所共有。只要具备了足够的条件,任?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuwozuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">我桓雠┮挡柯洹⑷巳憾加锌赡苤谱鞒鎏掌鳌6善髟虿煌俏夜捞氐拇丛旆⒚鳎笸üB泛吐铰反罅渴涑龅胶M猓攀怪拼杉际踉?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyushijiezuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">世界范围得到遍及。因此,瓷器是我国对世界文明的伟大贡献之一。
篇二:陶瓷英语
直切开介Straight cut interface
圆边倒角Round corner
阳角Yang Angle
开槽Slot
开窑Open kiln
磨边Edge grinding
原装边Original edges
胶辊印花机Roller printing machine
瓷砖英语
瓷砖 Tiles
腰线 Borders,waist line
花片Decoration
釉面砖 Glazed tiles
玻化砖Vetrified tiles
抛光砖 Polished tiles,luster concept
仿古砖 Rustic tiles, Archaized tiles
全抛光Full polish
半抛光Semi-polish
雅光 Matte Mat surface
瓷质瓷砖 Porcelain tiles
陶质瓷砖 Ceramic tiles
吸水率 Warter absorbtion
墙面砖 wall tiles
地板砖 floor tiles
木纹砖wood finish
马赛克 mosaic
金属釉 glazed metallic tiles
瓷砖填缝剂 tile-seam filling,
防水填缝剂waterproof grout
通体砖:interior tile ,plain colours
通体 full body
色坯 colour body
白坯 white body
double loading 微粉砖
soluble salt and pepper渗花斑点砖
polished salt and pepper抛光斑点砖
glazed porcelain 和glazed ceramic瓷体釉面砖和施釉陶瓷地砖
瓷砖的分类
瓷砖按照功能分为地砖、墙砖及腰线砖等。
地砖:按花色分为仿西班牙砖、玻化砖、釉面砖、防滑砖及渗花抛光砖等。
墙砖:按花色可分为玻化墙砖、印花墙砖。
腰线砖:多为印花砖。为了配合墙砖的规格,腰线砖一般定为60mm×200mm的幅面。 瓷砖按工艺分为:釉面砖、通体砖、抛光砖、玻化砖、陶瓷锦砖。
釉面砖:指砖表面烧有釉层的砖。这种砖分为两类:一是用陶土烧制的;另一种是用瓷土烧制的,目前的家庭装修约80%的购买者选此砖为地面装饰材料。
通体砖:这是一种不上釉的瓷质砖,有很好的防滑性和耐磨性。一般所说的"防滑地砖"大部分是通体砖。
抛光砖:通体砖经抛光后就成为抛光砖,这种砖的硬度很高,非常耐磨。
玻化砖:这是一种高温烧制的瓷质砖,是瓷砖中最硬的一种。
陶瓷锦砖:又名马赛克,规格多,薄而小,质地坚硬,耐酸、耐碱、耐磨、不渗水,抗压力强,不易破碎,彩色多样。
Packing 包装:
Piece 片
Weight 重量
Quantity 数量
Quality 质量
Tiles stand 砖展架
Carton 纸箱
Wooden Pallet 木托
Logo on the backside 底标
tile surface with with wax 加蜡
tile placement :face to face, back to back,back to face 包装:面对面,背靠背,面对背 separation paper 隔纸
foam paper泡沫纸
white paper白纸
plastic corner塑料角
paper corner纸护角
foam warp泡沫角
barcode条形码
white box白色纸箱
brown box棕色纸箱
shade No.色号
lot No.批号
standard pallet标准托
euro pallet欧托
heat soak protective wrap热缩膜
plastic wrap缠绕膜
air bay for pallet fixing固托气袋
Stamp,label,tag,tab 标签
Catalogue 目录
Sample 样板
Payment term 付款方式:
Balance 余款
First payment 定金
Comission 佣金
Franchisee 专卖店
Reimbursement 返点
Insurance 保险
Sea freight 海运费
标准要求 Technical Requirement:
尺寸及偏差 SIZE AND DIFFERENCE
品名NAME
规格SIZE
厚度THICKNESS
等级CLASS
边直度(合格) SIDE STRAIGHT (EXCELLENT)
直角度(合格) RIGHT ANGLE (EXCELLENT)
表面平整度(合格) SURFACE FLATNESS (EXCELLENT)
表面质量(合格) SURFACE QUALITY (EXCELLENT)
吸水率 WATER ABSORPTION
破坏强度 BREAKING STRENGTH
断裂模数 MODULUS OF RUPTURE
抗釉裂性 RESISTANCE TO THERMAL SHOCK
抗冻性 RESISTANCE TO CRAZING
耐污染性 RESISTANCE TO POLLUTION
耐家庭化学试剂 RESISTANCE TO HOUSEHOLD CHEMICAL REAGENT 耐游泳池盐类RESISTANCE TO SWIMMING POOL ALKALI
边长 LENGTH
通体玻化砖 FULL BODY VETRIFIED TILES
中心弯曲度 CENTER CURVATURE
翘曲度 WARPAGE
边弯曲度 SIDE CURVATURE
平均值 MEAN VALUE
单个值 SINGLE VALUE
陶瓷英语词汇
stoneware:粗瓷
dolomite:白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
type of glaze:
matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉
crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉
under glazed:釉下彩
on-glazed:釉上彩
浮雕:relief, emboss
bisque firing:素烧
glost firing:釉烧
gild :镀金
decal:贴花
trinket box:首饰盒
silk screen printing :丝网印
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
高温陶瓷 refractory china
窑:kiln
tunnel:隧道窑
篇三:瓷器
汉译英练习
? 瓷器是中国最为重要的手工艺之一。中国 瓷器有3500多年的历史,明清时期尤其繁 荣。瓷器不仅可以用作日常餐具 (dinnerware),花瓶等,精美的瓷器更是 常常被人们用来装饰家居。作为高档艺术 品的象征,真品瓷器常常具有极高的艺术 价值和经济价值,因此,常被很多人视为 珍品。中国瓷器受到各国人民的欢迎,经 常被用作表达中外友人的礼物。
?
Porcelain is one of China’s most important handicrafts. Chinese porcelain has a history of more than 3500 years, its most prosperous period being Ming and Qing Dynasties. Porcelain can be used as daily dinnerware and vases, and delicate porcelain are even commonly used for home decoration by people. As symbols of high-end works of art,
authentic porcelains are often of extremely high artistic and economic value and therefore they are often regarded as precious collections by many people. Chinese porcelains are popular with people around the world, and they are often used as presents for expressing friendship between Chinese and foreign people.
英语作文