初二英语作文辅导

篇一：初二下学期英语作文辅导-外研社

一、顺德区白卷的作文范文：

M1-2（一）

请根据下面的中文提示，写一封80词左右的英语电子邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

1. 你的爱好是读书，从小时候起就喜欢读书。

2. 喜欢读各种各样的书，因为读书可以增长知识，使自己进步。 3. 读书是一种享受，让你觉得愉悦和轻松。

4. 上个星期天，Lily给了你一本书作为生日礼物，你很高兴。 My hobby is reading books. Since I was a child, I have loved books. When I am reading, I always forget the time. I am interested in different kinds of books. I can lern a lot from books. They can let me improve myself. Reading books is very enjoyable, too. It makes me happy and relaxed. Last Sunday, Lily gave me a new book as my birthday present, and I was very happy. I love books, and I like reading.

M3-4（二）

请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。

手机变得越来越普及，很多人都拥有手机。手机越来越有用，它对人的帮助很大。 我们可以用手机做很多事情，比如可以打电话、听音乐、可以玩游戏、当闹钟，可以看时间，还可以发送信息和拍照、录像等等。 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

We can do many things with our cell phones. First, we can call our friends and talk with them over the phone anytime and anywhere. Second, we can also write and send messages to our friends. It’s cheap and fast. Third, we can use our mobile phone to listen to music or play some games. Fourth, you can use your mobile phone to take photos. Finally

M5-6（三）

Hey在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

Hey has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn’t good at making friends with others because he is too shy. He doesn’t learn English well and he often plays computer games at home.

In my opinion, he should learn to get on well with others. If he wants to learn English well, he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and practice speaking with others. If he has any questions, he can ask his teacher for help. When he is free, he shouldn’t spend long time playing computer games. It’s bad for his health and wastes lots of time.

Modules1-5,期中检测 （四）

请根据下面的中文提示写一段80词左右的英语短文。

假如你是小明，请你写一封信给你的笔友小强，告诉他你的问题，并向他请求帮助。 1. 着迷于网上聊天，并花很多时间聊天； 2. 经常晚回家，不能准时交作业；

3. 父母和老师不喜欢这样，让你放弃这个爱好；

4. 为此你常感到有压力，也不知怎么办才好，希望给出建议。 Dear Xiao Qiang,

How time flies! I haven’t seen you for a long time. I am in trouble now. Could you help me with my problems? I love chatting online. I spend a lot of time talking with others so I go home late every night. I’m too tired to do my homework and I can’t hand it in on time. Neither my teachers nor my parents like me to do so. They hope I can give it up. I feel stressed and don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Please write to me soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,Xiao Ming

Modules7-8 （五）

你是怎样过春节的？一位外国朋友想了解中国过春节的风俗。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

1. 春节是中国最重大的节日，是全家团聚的时刻； 2. 春节前大家忙着买春节礼物，打扫卫生；

3. 昨天你和你父亲买了一些年画（New Year’s Pictures），明天将去买年货（do

some Spring Festival shopping）；

4. 孩子们在新年会得到压岁钱（gift money）；

5. 大年初一穿新衣服，探亲访友，互道吉祥（wish each other good luck）； 6. 新年每个人都很开心。

Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It is the time for a family to get together. Before Spring Festival, everyone is buying presents and cleaning houses. My father and I went to buy New Year’s Pictures yesterday. We are going to do some Spring Festival shopping tomorrow. Children will get a gift as a present.

On the first day of the New Year, all the people, old and young, put on new clothes and visit relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the New Year. We are all very happy on that day.

Modules1-10,期末检测 （七）

根据下列内容，写一篇短文，要求语言通顺，表达完整。字数在80个词左右。 很多同学都有自己的博客（blog）。关于博客有各种各样的意见，你的想法是什么呢？

some advantages and disadvantages. For example, we can speak or write freely on the blog. We can also share something happy

or unhappy with our friends. If we have any difficulties or problems in our study or life, we can write it down in our blog, too. Maybe some people will give us useful suggestions (advice). But Internet is not alw(来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网)ays useful. Sometimes it’s not safe. If you spend a long time online, it’s bad for your eyes. And surfing on the internet also wastes lots of time.

In my opinion, blog is funny but we mustn’t fall in love with it.

2010学年度期末考试范文

现在很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，请根据以下内容写一遍短文，谈谈学生玩电脑游戏If you play computer games for long time, you will get tired easily, and it’s bad for

your eyes. Some students are even not interested in study so that they can’t get good grades. As a result, their parents and teachers are angry with them. So I will give you some suggestions. First, try to do more sports and it’s good for your health. Second, why not read more books and newspapers? It can develop your interests. Third, it’s a good idea to see films or listen to music with your friends.

关于旅游的文章：

请根据以下写作要点，以A three-day trip 为题，写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。

写作要点：

1、上周，你的美国笔有Maria来到北京，喜欢旅游的你当了一次导游；

2、与Maria在三天时间里游览了北京的许多古迹，如颐和园（the Summer Palace），长城(the Great Wall)、鸟巢 ( the Bird’s Nest)、水立方 (the Water Cube); 3、第三天晚上，你还给她做了一些中国饭菜； 4、你们度过了愉快的三天。

A three-day trip

I travelled with her as a “guide”. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. I showed her around the Summer Palace the next day. On the third day, we visited the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. In the evening, I cooked her some dumplings. She said, “How delicious the dinner is! Thank you very much!”

2011学年第二学期八年级英语期末复习资料---作文范文(2)

班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号：_______试卷编号：10

二、根据Module1-10的相关话题作文

有关爱好的范文

tidying up shelves; second, you didn’t stop your schoolmate from stealing the book. I think you should tell the truth to the librarian and say sorry to him (her). You must let others know that you’re truly sorry. Best wishes!

My hobby is collecting stamps, because I think the stamps are very beautiful. It can make me grow as a person, develop my interests and help me learn skills. I began collecting stamps when I was 10 years old. I love my hobby. 有关友谊的范文

I have many friends because I like making friends with others. I don’t care if they are rich. I think that friends are important to me. They make me feel happy and warm. When I need help, I will ask them for help. In fact, we can learn from each other and help each other.

有关提建议的范文

假如你叫Diana, 是一位杂志的知心姐姐。 有一天你接到一封请求建议的来信,信的内容如下,请回一封信,说说你的想法。 来信:

Dear Diana,

I’ve got a Saturday job in library. Last week, I was doing my homework at he library instead of tidying up the shelves. I saw someone from my school come into the library and steal a book. The problem is, he saw me doing my homework instead of my job. He said, “If you tell anyone, I’ll tell everyone what you were doing wrong!” What I should do?

Yours,Kate 回信范文:

Dear Kate,

Oh dear! You’ve made two mistakes. First, you were doing your homework instead of

Yours,

Diana 有关英雄的范文

There are many heroes in China. My favourite hero is Dr Norman Bethune. He was born in Canada. But he gave his life to helping the Chinese people. He is still remembered today. I am proud of him. 有关节日的范文

Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Most people start celebrating in New Year’s Eve. The families get together and have a big meal. The Mid-autumn Day is another traditional festival in China. People visit their relations. Sometimes they go traveling. At night, they have some moon cakes and fruit in the open air. They talk and laugh and spend a wonderful night together. In Dragon Boat Festival, we eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boats matches. 有关假期和假期计划的范文

Summer holiday is coming. I am going to spend a few days in HongKong. I’ll do some shopping there. I’ll finish my homework and read some books. I’ll also help my parents with some housework, such as cooking meals and cleaning. I’m sure I’ll have a good time during the summer holiday. 有关旅游和景点介绍的作文

China is a great country. Its capital is Beijing. You can go there by air and it only takes one hour to get there from Guangzhou. If you want to go traveling in Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall and Beihai Park. If you want to go shopping, you can go to Wangfujing. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn, because the weather is nice at

that time.

冲刺复习(重点)

单项选择. (请在正确答案下面打勾)

1. My father gave me _______ useful book yesterday. Would you like to read it ?(a \an \ the ) 2. Do you know ______(a / an / the) honest boy? He returned the lost to the woman. 2. I think collecting stamps takes me up _____ time of all hobbies. (little\ less \ the least) 3. I will go to the meeting ________ person.(in\ at \on)

4. The boy had great _______ in art at the age of four.(interested\ interesting \ interest)

5. Can you tell me ______ ?(where are you from \ where you come from \ you are from where)

6. _____ spelling mistakes when you check your homework(Look down\ Look out of \ Look out for) 7. It snowed heavily , and _____ , he came late.(by the way \ as well as\ as a result )

8. If you think you are ___, you might always be ___.(alone…lonely \ alone…alone \ lonely… alone) 9. ---Do you know if he _____ to play basketball with us?---I think he won’t come if it ___ tomorrow. (comes…will rain \will come …rains \will come …will rain) 10. --- Thank you for taking us around your school. ---________. (Don’t mention it \ Don’t thank me \Thank you very much)

11. If the camera ______ start, press the “camera” key.(isn’t \ doesn’t \ don’t ) 12. There is someone at home because the lights are ______.(out\ on \ not) 13. Please connect the digital camera ____ the computer. ( to \ into \ with) 14. Stop talking! I have ___________ to tell you

(anything interesting\ something interesting \ interesting something)

15. Kate , could you _____ the radio a bit ? Your father is sleeping now.(turn up \ turn on \ turn down) 16. I will ____work out this maths problem.(able to \ be able to \ can)

17. The chemistry teacher warned us _______ touch the things in the lab.( to \ not to \ to not) 18. One of the girls in our class ______ English songs very well.(sing\ sings \ to sing) 19. If you make some bad friends , maybe you (go wrong\ will go wrong\going wrong) 20. We will go for a picnic tomorrow if it ______.(will be fine \ doesn’t rains\ is fine) 21. It is important _____ English well. ( to learn \ learning \ learn) 22. Tom is ______ (such a / such an / so an ) honest boy and everybody likes him.

23. In the end, only 50people _____ (were able to / are able to / can ) escape form the big fire last year. 24. Excuse me, can you ______ (lend / borrow / keep ) me a pen?

25. Mr Smith, ______ ( after all/ as a result / by the way ), why don’t you bring all your friends for a

visit to Radio Beijing?

26. If she ___ ( goes/ is going / went ) to a different school next term, I won’t see my best friend.

27. Jack said that he ______ ( interviewed / interviews / was interviewing ) a famous star at that

moment.

28. I don’t understand _________ ( why do they like computer so much / why they like the computer

so much / why they do like the computer so much).

29. – Can you tell me _____ ( where / how long / when ) the program is on? --Yes, it’s on Wednesday, at five o’clock.

30. Hurry up! There is _______ ( a little / little / much ) time left. 31. –I’m afraid I can’t go to the picnic with you tomorrow.

-- _________( What a shame! / That’s all right. / Don’t mention it.)

32. I _______ ( finished / didn’t / finishes ) m homework until my father came back. 33 It keeps raining They feel ______ ( worrying/ worried / worry).

34. I have two friends. One is a doctor, _________ ( others/ other / the other ) is a teacher. 35. I will phone you ______ ( sometimes / sometime / some time ) next week. 36.He continued working ________ cutting his hands during an operation. (even though / in spite of / as)

37. She studies hard___ she can catch up with her classmates.(so that/ as soon as/ because) 38. I didn’t come here yesterday _________ I was ill.(so / because / so that)

39.Don’t hand in your homework without ________ it.(check / to check / checking) 40. Yesterday I saw them ________ basketball. (to play / play / played)

41. ---_____ you go to America for your holidays? --- Yes, I would.( Could/ Will/ Would)

42. I can’t believe ____ can get dressed. ( the 2-years-old boy/ the 2-year-old boy/ the 2-year-old-boy) 43. He hasn’t found his pen_____.( everywhere / anywhere / somewhere) 44. Ken was __________ walk any longer.

(tired so that he could/ so tired that he couldn’t/ tired so that he was to)

45. The boy is badly ill. We must send for a doctor ________.(as soon as/ at the time/ at once) 46. The famous soldier is a _______ fighter. He fought ______ for our country.

(brave, brave/ bravely, brave/ brave, bravely)

47. The walking robot was a middle school student’s ________. ( inventor/ invention/ invents) 48. We will begin to work as soon as we _________ there. ( get / got / will get)

49. The question is too hard. Not ______ can answer it. (nobody\ anyone \ everyone) 50. I _______ two wings and then fly to the moon.(would have/ will have/ have) 51. _____ the weather is sunny, ____ there’s always snow high in the mountain. ( Although…but / Though…and / Although … / )

52. Don’t _____. He was too tired. (wake him up/ wake up him/ wake his up)

53. When the monkey ____ again, he was all wet. ( came out / came on / came up)

54. I find out the film ____ funny ___ everybody likes to see it.(too…to/so…that/ so…as) 55. Look at our website if the camera ______.(doesn’t work/ isn’t working/ won’t work) 56. Can you ______ me the book for a few days? ( borrow / keep / lend)

57. ----Do you know _____? --- Maybe next week.( when we will hold the sports meeting) (when will we hold the sports meeting/ where we will hold the sports meeting) 58. --- Look at the sentences. She said to Tony, “ Don’t go close to the bears.”

--- Oh, it means. “____.” ( she told Tony not to go close to the bears./ she asked Tony whether he

went close to the bears./ she told Tony close to the bears)

59. --- I must to now. My plane’s ready to board. ---Goodbye. _______. (Don’t worry / Have a safe trip/ Don’t mention it)

篇二：新目标人教版2015初二下英语作文辅导

八年级英语下册第1-10单元书面表达汇总

第一单元书面表达

★你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。

★Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

第二单元书面表达

★根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.

提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.

2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课.

3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。 要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2、不少于80个单词。

lily’s Dream

★Lily is a high school student. She wants to be an actress. As a volunteer, she often volunteers her time to help other people . at the same time she takes acting lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to continue her lessons, and she can become a professional actress one day.

第三单元书面表达 ★目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My free Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求：

⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My free Time

★I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books give us much knowledge. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework.. I sweep the floor, wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time.

第四单元书面表达

★请你给杂志社写一封信，来表述你对家长们总是相互比较孩子，还让孩子上各种课后兴趣班等的看法。80 词左右。

My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes

★Dear Sir or Madam,

I don’t acan cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development. In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.

I better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and unfair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

Yours，Mary

第五单元书面表达

★When the light went out yesterday evening, Tom’s brother was playing computer games Tom’s father was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to the radio. Tom’s mother was making dinner while Tom’s sister Lily was playing the piano. Tom was doing his homework when the light went out yesterday evening.

第六单元书面表达

★为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad

How to keep safe?

★As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe.. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas.

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat health and safe food. Eating bad food will not good for our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must follow the traffic rules. Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river. In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!

★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些

提示词： fur 皮毛reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀

What can we do to protect The Pandas?

★The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have killed a lot of pandas for their fur.

I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. For example. we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes. If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.

第八单元书面表达

★.请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文：1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2.北京有许多名胜古迹；（.There are many places of interest in……）3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；4.故宫非常漂亮和著名； 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方；6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。

注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；（3）参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宫 The Summer Palace，天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square

★Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. If you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.

第九单元书面表达

★写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。

1. 词数80左右；2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息3. 你可运用的句型：

Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can…You should…

One great thing about …is…

I have been to Hainan Island

★I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer. Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will have fun.

★请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇家乡变化的短文。

提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。 2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。

要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。 2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports

★These years，our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should fllow the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.

11.同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of Yu Gong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词语：90，move the mountains, zhi sou , die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help

The story of Yu Gong

Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong . although he was almost 90 ,he decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said, “if I die,my sons still do this, and if my sons die, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.

From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.

12. 家乡变化The Changes In My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small, People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, there was rubbish everywhere. So few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer. There are trees and flowers everywhere. People live a better life. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future . I love my hometown.

13假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（Giving is receiving）的征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。提示：喜欢帮助别人，帮助同学的学习，一月去一次敬老院，帮助老人做事，使生病的孩子高兴起来?.

I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. As a volunteer ,I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people’s home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me?

篇三：八年级英语作文辅导

1.Recently,__________.

2.What amaze us most is_________.

3.It is true that_________.

4.There are many reasons explaining_________.

5.The main reason is________.

6.What is more__________.

7.Thirdly,__________.

8.As a result_________.

9.Considering all these,_________.

10.For one thing,________.

11.For another,_________.

12.In conclusion,__________.

1.As is known to all,_______.

2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.

3.In fact,_______.

4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.

5.Firstly,________.

6.Secondly,________.

7.Thidly,_________.

8.Finaly,_________.

9.As a matter of fact,_________.

10.On the one hand,_________.

11.On the other hand,__________.

12.Therefore,___________.

1.Nowadays,_________.

2.For one thing,__________.

3.For another,_________.

4.It is obvious__________.

5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________.

6.First of all,________.

7.In addition,_________.

8.Thirdly,_________.

9.As to me,_________.

10.As we know,_________.

11.Besides,__________.

12.In a word,__________.

现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板

1.It so happened that_________.

2.Just at the moment,_________.

3.It impressed me most because________.

4.What hanppened was_________.

5.At first,__________.

6.Almost at the same time,_________.

7.What’s more,___________.

8.As a result,___________.

9.As I understand,___________.

10.On the one hand,___________.

11.On the other hand,___________.

12.Therefpre,____________.