英语作文:风土人情
篇一:英语国家的风土人情
英语国家的风土人情
本课程由杨小波等老师负责开发和实施。
本课程共18课时,供高一学生选修。
一、课程目标
知识与能力:
1、使学生了解有关五个英语国家的风土人情,开阔学生的眼界,丰富学生的知识,培养学生学习英语的热情。
过程与方法:
1、通过提供知识信息源,进行课堂教学及课后让学生自己查找相关的内容。
2、进行课堂交流。
情感与价值观:
1、积极营造学习氛围,培养学习情趣,增强世界意识,提高人文素质和人文精神。
2、让师生共同了解英语国家的知识,进一步了解其文化底蕴。
二、课程内容
根据上述目标,根据学生认知基础和生活实际,本课程主要安排如下内容: 英国 6课时 美国 6课时 加拿大 2课时
澳大利亚 2课时新西兰 2课时
三、课程实施
实施对象和课时安排。本课程在高一年级开设,将纳入课时计划,保证师资和时间,主要由英语教师分工实施。实施过程中做到计划落实,人员落实,措施落实,要求给实施教师精心备课,认真上课,确保达到预期的课程目标。在实施过程中,努力贯彻新课程自主、合作、探究的理念,努力体现学生的主体性、获取知识的直接性、学习方式的多样性、活动结构的开放性,内容生成的动态性、个体群体的互动性和教学评价的多元性。转变单一的知识授受的教学方式,注重学生多样化的实践性学习方式,努力提高课程的实施水平。
四、学业评价
1、坚持评价内容的多维化;坚持评价主体的多元化;坚持评价方式的多样
化。
2、学期结束,要求每个学生撰写《我眼中的??》(五个英语国家)。
3、用英语描述一个英语国家的概况。
武进区洛阳中学校本课程简介
英语写作
本课程由刘东华、徐文君、吴伟东、张静凯、施红艳、钱丽英等老师负责开发和实施。
本课程共18课时,供高二学生选修。
一、课程目标
本课程以课改为载体,坚持 “科研兴校”,努力实现学校课改总目标。在校本课程开发、实施中,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,以“体验、实践、参与、合作与交流”为途径,使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养,增强实践能力,培养创新精神,提高我校的英语教学质量。具体目标如下:
知识与能力:
1、使学生领略到英语写作的价值与意义,激励同学们参与英语写作实践,培养写作能力,引导同学们养成良好的写作习惯。
2、让老师在校本课程开发和实施中,发展教研和科研水平,形成一支良好的校本课程开发和实施的教师队伍。
过程与方法:
1、通过创设情景,提供知识信息源,进行课堂教学及课后活动,引导学生认识到知识的输入与输出的关系,把这种写作的外显行为转化为一种内在心理需求。
2、掌握各类体裁的写作特点和正确的写作方法,提高学生的信息获取与筛选的能力,提高写作的能力。
情感与价值观:
1、积极营造学习氛围,培养学习情趣,兴起爱写作的热潮,提高人文素质.
2、让学生在写作过程中,陶冶情操,感悟到写作的乐趣。
3、让师生懂得写作应该重在满足表达思想的需要,提升生活品质。
二、课程内容
根据上述目标,根据学生的认知基础和生活实际,本课程主要安排如下内容: 第一部分 经典赏析第二部分 技巧点津
第三部分 分类突破第四部分 成功体验
篇二:美国风土人情
美国风土人情
不拘小节
美国人热情开朗,以不拘小节著称。大多数美国人不愿因年龄与社会地位的关系特别受到尊敬,他们认为那样太不自在。许多人喜欢以名字相称呼,以为这样更能表示亲切、友好。你时常会见到不穿外衣不打领带的人坐在写字间里工作,他们拿着电话讲话的时候会朝椅背一靠,甚至把双脚架在写字台上。 交情泛泛
美国人的生活流动性很大,家庭很少在一地住到5年以上。所以美国人之间很容易交上朋友且友谊发展很快,到美国人家里做客尽可以无拘无束,也可以和他们共度假期或一起生活。这种友情在一段时间内可以是亲密无间的,但当人们一旦分手,交情大都随之消失。
时间观念
在美国很重视守时的重要和价值,各界人士都以时间表组织他们的活动,给人的印象是美国人总是匆匆忙忙的,美国社会是受时钟统治的社会。 约会
美国年轻人和异性交往,比许多其他国家未婚的年轻人来得自由,因此到了读高中的年龄,美国年轻人和异性在一起大都很自然,男女青年之间共同消磨很多时间,未必表示有什么更深的关系。美国的社会风俗虽比其他国家随便,但美国人对于“性”的看法跟欧洲和拉美其他国家的人是很相似的。两性关系在美国可以公开地进行讨论,但男女青年是否发生性关系是属个人隐私,由男女双方自己决定。
关于男女的约会该由谁付钱的可题,美国的风俗同世界各地大都相同。职业妇女在白天的时候自己付自己的,不过男性在日常工作时间之外,请她参加一些特别的活动,如喝酒,吃饭,跳舞或看电影,就含有由我请客的意思。 女士优先
在美国女士比较受到尊重。在通常情况下,总是把女子放在优先考虑的地位,男女一起进房间,男士要替女士开门,进房间和餐馆,大多是女子在前,除非男子必须在前为其效劳。乘车时,为女士开车门,并将手放在女士头与门顶之间;下车时男子先下车,绕到车另一侧,为女士打开车门,随后由男子付车费。如果
是主人自己开车来接客人,客人应坐在汽车的前座,让后座空着。客人如是位女士,进餐厅时,所有男士应站起来表示尊敬,宴会开始,男士们要帮助女士就座。在街上行走或过马路,男子要走在女士身旁,靠来车方向的一边。如与两个女士同行,男士应走在中间。
篇三:中国传统风俗习惯介绍英语
元宵节The Festival of Lanterns takes place at the end of the Chinese New (转 载 于:wWW.zw2.Cn 爱作文网)Year Celebration, on the fifteenth day of the first moon. Lanterns have been part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People usually hang lanterns in the gardens, outside the houses, and on the boats. These lanterns are signposts to guide guests and spirits of ancestors to the Lunar celebration. After a sumptuous fifteen-day feast, these lanterns light the way for the spirits back to the world beyond. Silk, paper and plastic lanterns vary in shape and size and are usually multi-colored. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats. Other are shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year. The most popular type of lantern is the "horse-racing" one, in which figures or animals rotate around the vertical axis of the lantern. joozone.com
The special food for the Lantern Festival is Yuen Sin or Tong Yuen. These are round dumplings made with sticky rice flour. They can be filled and served as a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in a soup with vegetables, meat and dried shrimp. The round shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The Lantern Festival is an occasion for families to get together and for everyone--young, old, rich and poor to have fun.
翻译如下:
年底举行的中国新年庆祝活动,在正月15月的这一天.灯笼一直是几个世纪以来中国人的节日,所以没什么吃惊.
人们通常灯笼挂在花园外面的房子、船上.这些指示标志灯的客人,是祖先的新年庆祝活动.15点后两天大餐,这些灯照亮了回神后的世界.
丝绸、造纸、塑料灯笼形状和大小各不相同,通常多彩. 有蝴蝶形的、鸟、花、船.其他都像龙、水果和动物的象征,一年.最受欢迎的是一种花灯 " 赛马 " 一、人物、动物,轮流在各地纵轴的花灯.
特别是粮食的元宵圆善或汤圆.这些都是用与糯米粉圆、甜零食熟了汤,蔬菜、肉、虾米来填补。圆圆的形状,是象征团圆的整体性、完整性和团结.
元宵是和家人团聚的机会,使每一个人--青年人、老年人,不论贫富,都好好享受这个节日。 另有一篇元宵节介绍:
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. joozone.com
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a
piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What's more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
继续给大家一篇元宵佳节英语作文范文:
The Festival of Lanterns takes place at the end of the Chinese New Year Celebration, on the fifteenth day of the first moon. Lanterns have been part of Chinese life for centuries so it's not surprising to see a festival of lanterns.
People usually hang lanterns in the gardens, outside the houses, and on the boats. These lanterns are signposts to guide guests and spirits of ancestors to the Lunar celebration. After a sumptuous fifteen-day feast, these lanterns light the way for the spirits back to the world beyond.
Silk, paper and plastic lanterns vary in shape and size and are usually multi-colored. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats. Other are shaped like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of that year. The most popular type of lantern is the "horse-racing" one, in which figures or animals rotate around the vertical axis of the lantern.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is Yuen Sin or Tong Yuen. These are round dumplings made with sticky rice flour. They can be filled and served as a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in a soup with vegetables, meat and dried shrimp. The round shape of the dumpling is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.
The Lantern Festival is an occasion for families to get together and for everyone--young, old, rich and poor to have fun.
春节The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past,people could not often have meat,rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now, although people‘s life is much better,and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday,and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings,we
can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes.
I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.
Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival. Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
端午节英语作文:端午节风俗习惯
Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low
river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.
Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year。
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court。
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons。
Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival。
一) What are the major differences between chinese and western culture? I'll list down a few differences: West: 1. Western culture is based on individualism rather than on mass (collectivism). For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. This is clearly different in China where a country, society or family are placed above your own self. 2. Western culture is adventurous and exploration based. Westerners like to discover new things, invention and expand outwards. For instance, bungee jumping is considered adventurous and common in western culture, but you will probably find no-one doing such a thing in China. 3. Western culture is based on science, which attempts to resolve people and nature's relationship. 4. West uses law to resolve people and people's relationship. You can never find 'law' well-established in China. For 2000 years, China is a land t
hat's based on human relationship rather than law. 5. West uses 'god' and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship. In case of problems with your own self, you just pray to god. 6. A culture that expands and develop outwards. Chinese Culture: 1. A culture based on masses (collectivism). People placed country and family above your own self. 2. A culture that is based on humanism and people 3. To resolve the relationship betwen man and nature, the chinese attempts to fuse the human and 'heaven' as one. (天人和一) 4. To resolve people and people's relationship, chinese uses ethics and tolerance (中恕之道) 5. To resolve human and spiritualism, chinese emphasizes internal cultivation (修身养性) 6. A focus on balance and mean. By 'mean', it means 'middle way'. You don't go into extremism. Peace is always honoured. 7. Pay homage to heaven and earth, as well as bearing a remembrance to the homeland. (敬仰天地,思乡怀土) This was accorded to the fact that chinese had been a farming civilization and therefore will be more prone to remember their land. 8. A culture that expands internally rather than outwards. Some of the disadvantage of old chinese culture: 1. Debase women and chauvanistic 2. An over-emphasis on past history instead of present (lacks pragmatism) Can you list some more differences? Any comments and contributions are appreciated.
(二) The difference between west and east I wonder how many things do you know about the difference between west and east? I can tell you some. East and west , they are different in many ways. Today, I want to talk about it in the following three parts. They are food, dressing and living styles. First , food. In China, we prefer noodles, rice , jiaozi as the main course. We like cooking a lot of delicious dishes, then we set up the tables, put the dishes on the tables, sit together, and taste the dishes together, we don’t eat with individual plates, when we eating ,we like chatting and laughing, we think it’s warm and happy to eat this way; But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course, they eat them with vegetable salad, they eat with drinking (water or juice),and they eat with separate plates. In China, we become full up when we finish all the food, then we don’t eat anything, but in west countries, people eat desserts after they finish their meals. Second, dressing. In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don’t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people
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