高考英语叙事作文
篇一:高考英语作文写作指导—记叙文
写作指导——如何写好记叙文
记叙文是以写人叙事为主要内容的一种文体,它是叙述人的经历或事物发展变化过程的一种表达方式。记叙文是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体,它的基本特点就是陈述过程。
【例题展示】
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好。
2.词数不少于60。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. __________________ __________________________________________________.
【写作要求】
该试题要求考生写一篇英文周记,其实也是写一篇记叙文,叙述祖父母去北戴河旅行的准备过程。题目的呈现方式为四幅图片。第一幅图是事前准备,三个问号涉及要写出的三个方面,这属于题目的踩分点,千万不能遗漏。第二幅图和第三幅图也都是准备的过程,图画信息没有一般看图作文中逐渐出现高潮图点,前三幅图的图画内容没有所谓的轻重之分,因此在写作的时候,要注意三幅图的比重要基本一致,不要出现一个图一句话带过,而其它图画重点描写的情况。最后一幅图,是故事的结尾。
【思路点拨】
(1)记叙文的类型。记叙文一般分为三类:以人物为主的记叙文、以事件为主的记叙文、以写景状物为主的记叙文。在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,但各有侧重。该试题是以事件为主的记叙文,注意要以事件为中心组织材料。
(2)记叙文的时态与人称。记叙文所记叙的一般是过去发生的事,原则上用一般过去时,该试题应该用一般现在时;记叙文一般采用第一人称(First—person narrator)和第三人称(Third—person narrator)。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙,第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。短文的开头(Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to
Beidaihe) 以及试题要求表明这篇文章的人称是第一人称,而且要注意是“我”,而不是“我们”。
(3)记叙文叙述的线索。记叙文叙述可以时间、地点、事件发展的过程、人物的思想行为及认知的过程等为线索或以人物出现的先后次序来展开。该试题应该采用时间为线索(last weekend→on Saturday morning→in the afternoon→after dinner→the next morning ),按时间的顺序来展开;同时注意图示中所表达的地点 (home→ the train station→ home→station→ Beidaihe),并以地点的转移为顺序来展开。
(4)记叙文的要素。写好记叙文,要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,明确文章要求写什么。记叙文的要素一般包括When(时间),Where(地点),Who(人物),What(事情),Why(原因),How (怎样)。尽管不是每篇英语记叙文都一定要将这些要素包括进去,但是确定写作内容、收集写作素材必定要围绕这五个W和一个H进行。
(5)记叙文的语言。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。记叙文应以记叙为主,可适当发表见解、议论和抒情,但不可过多。该试题最后的一幅图中虽然只画出了“我”送爷爷奶奶上火车,但是在写作的时候,不要平铺直叙,然后直接收尾,可以在文章的末尾加入自己的心情,并表达对爷爷奶奶的祝福。
【范文展示】
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
【习作点评】
短文句式富于变化,语言灵活使用,故事情节完整,结构层次清晰。同时文章立意好,积极引导高中学生要培养独立性,增加实践能力,照顾体谅长辈。文章末尾句是画龙点睛之笔,既讲述送别感受,也表达了对爷爷奶奶的祝福。
【佳句背诵】
1. In order to arrange a practical plan, I surfed the Internet in search of some information on the accommodation, the ticket and the weather forecast.
2. I searched the Internet for the train schedule and tried to get more information about the weather as well as the hotel in Beidaihe.
3. There were a good many people in a long queue, but I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents.
4. I helped my grandparents pack the luggage including maps, clothes, shoes and an umbrella in case of rain.
5. When I waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy and wished them a pleasant journey.
【写作练习】
2011年3月11日14时46分在日本教英语的美籍教师Buell乘坐火车去东京某学校,途中经历大地震。假如你Buell,请按下列要点用英语写一则的短文,介绍你的地震经历。
1.乘坐火车去东京上课;
2.车内外的场景;
3.简短评论 (最强地震,引发海啸等)。
注意:
1.词数120左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
On March 11, 2011, I experienced the largest earthquake in Japan’s recorded history. It was fourteen minutes to three. I was on a Tokyo-bound train heading to my weekend English teaching job when my train suddenly stopped and began shaking violently. First, I heard a noise, but I don’t know what was happening. And then I watched all the glasses and bottles on the table fall off onto the floor. The earth shook for a while and some luggage fell off the shelf. I got up from my bed and moved to a window, only to find buildings along the railway swaying and some electricity lines toppling down to the ground. It was a huge earthquake. The quake resulted in a tsunami that ravaged Japan’s east coast with a 23-foot wave, leaving hundreds dead or missing.
篇二:高考英语作文满分技巧-记叙文
写作指导 (6)
记叙文
1.记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2.在记叙文体的高考书面表达中,命题形式主要是提纲式或图画式。
3.通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作,第一人称主要是写自己的经历,第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。
4.由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。
5.记叙文通常是按照事情发生的先后顺序来表达内容的。
下面四幅图片描述的是李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟的一段经历。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称的口吻用英语写一篇短文。
注意:1.短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,内容要连贯、完整;
2.词数:100左右。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
案例分析⊙
由题目要求可知,要求考生以记叙文的形式进行描述,即李明的爷爷从养鸟到放鸟整件事情的经过。既为经过,说明事情已经发生,当然要用一般过去时,人称要用第三人称。至于写作顺序,从图片的安排次序可知应从养鸟到放鸟,即事情发生的先后顺序来写。另外,英语写作也不像平常的语文写作,词数的要求(按100词左右)限制了较复杂写作手法的使用。
One Sunday morning,Li Ming and his grandpa were feeding the bird in the cage.The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water.Li Ming did not know why.
The next morning on his way to school,Li Ming saw some birds flying in the sky.Then he thought of the lonely bird in the cage.He decided to persuade his grandpa to set the bird free.When he got home,he said to his grandpa,“Birds also need friends!” To his delight,his grandpa agreed.
The bird was set free.Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky.
某英语报刊的一个栏目以“谈谈发生在身边的故事”为主题展开征文活动。你校最近举办了一场校运会,请你讲述在校运会期间发生在李华同学身上的一件感人的事。根据下列图片,描述事情
的经过并简单发表你的看法。
注意:1.词数:100左右。文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:勇气杯 Courage Cup。
Never Give Up
When Li Hua decided to take part in the 3,000-metre race,everyone was very surprised.
________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Never Give Up
When Li Hua decided to take part in the 3,000-metre race,everyone was very surprised.One of his classmates said,“Li Hua,you are not strong enough to run the 3,000 metres.”But Li Hua said,“I don’t think I will win,but I’m determined to finish it.”
During the race,each step seemed difficult for Li Hua.Suddenly he fell,breaking his glasses and his chance of winning the race.But he didn’t give up.He stood up,put on his broken glasses and kept on running.“Come on,Li Hua.You can do it!” Everyone on the sports field was cheering for him.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line,he won the Courage Cup with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.In my mind,winning in life shouldn’t be measured by the final score;it should be based on how you play the game.
篇三:2014高考英语作文记叙文串讲,不需版面调整直接打印
2014年高考英语写作指导(记叙)
记叙文(或:叙述文Narration)包括人物介绍、故事、游记、报道、典故、日记等。看图作文也多属于这一类。
记叙文应特别注意:
1、六要素:人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过和结果。人物和事件是叙述的主体。记叙时要把这些要素交待清楚,使人了解事情的来龙去脉。
2、叙述方式:顺叙、倒叙、插叙等。顺叙,是英语写作最常用的叙述方式。
① 顺叙: 按事件发生、发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。
② 倒叙:把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。
③ 插叙:在叙述过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。
④ 夹叙夹议:一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。
一般叙述的线索可分为以下几种:
① 以时间为线索,按时间的顺序来展开。
② 以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序来展开。
③ 以事件发展的过程为线索,或以人物出现的先后次序来展开。
④ 以事物的象征意义为线索来展开。
⑤ 以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索来展开。
3、人称:基本上采用第一人称或第三人称作为叙述的主体。
用第一人称叙述主观色彩较浓,显得亲切,便于表达细腻的思想感情;
用第三人称叙述,便于超越时空限制,能比较真实地、客观地叙述一件事情的全过程。
人称要通篇一致,不要在行文中更换人称。
4、时态的一致:叙事时表过去的事件和行为,用一般过去时,兼用别的过去时态(过去完成时、过去进行时和过去进来时)。必要时也用现在时态。叙述经常性的事情时,以一般现在时为主。总之,下笔前一定要统观全局,确定好时态基点。
5、记叙文常包含三部分:
开头段:多是背景介绍,交待时间、地点、人物等(when,where, who);
主体段:讲述故事的情节(what),可由一段或几段构成;
结尾段:是对全文进行归纳、总结,得出结论或是故事的结局(result)。
以下是一些交代时间,地点,人物,人与人之间的关系开头的句型:
1、 记事:
1) One night about nine o’clock , Dr George received a call from Dr. Jim…
2)after two o’clock in the morning he….
3) This morning I went to a shop to…..
4) On March 23rd, at 10:15, on….
5) Last Spring Festival, my parents and I went….
6) School was over. Wang Min asked Feng Gang to go home together.
7)….
2、记人:
1)Mrs Smith, …
2)Wu Ping, , was born in …..
3) I have a little niece, Xiao Ping. She has gone to…
4) James Quin is an English teacher, who teaches in C
5) Liu Haiyang, ….
6) Once there was a man who wanted to buy himself a pair of shoes.
7) Sun Shuwei is …..
8) Our English teacher, Ms Yang , came to our school in 1980.
附: 看图作文写作要点:
1、认真观察,仔细体会,看懂图片所表达的意思,理解其内涵和寓意。据此确定主题和安排细节。
2、应注意一组图画的顺序及其内在的联系,并以此安排作文的内容,尤其注意逻辑顺序。 3、充分发挥分析和概括的能力,抓住图中的细节,联系实际、合理想象,但不能偏离图画表达的主旨和意图。 例1:看图作文 (2004辽宁)
下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意:①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整;
写作步骤: ②短文单词数:100左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数); ③参考词汇:货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.) 1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
参考范文Possible version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
例2: 【写作指导】
1.要审清写作要求。
2.此题只提供了一幅相关的图画信息。通过观察及写作要求,我们可以确定:(1)
体裁:夹叙夹议;(2)人称:须用第三人称;(3)时态:可用一般现在时。
3.审清图画的主题和梗概:一个年轻人在工厂,嘴里正吸着烟,这时他看到工厂
里的一个禁止吸烟的标志牌,而工厂本身也正向大气中排放滚滚浓烟。年轻人顿时
觉得困惑不解……由此,
作者发表评论:相关部门应当采取措施禁止工厂污染自然
环境的行为!
4.增加细节,连贯成文,做到层次分明,结构严谨,并准确选用相关词语、句型表达图画内容。
参考范文Possible version:
Smoke
This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking” on the wall. But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke, which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits(发出) so much poisonous smoke?”
Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don’t allow people smoking in the factory. However, they don’t pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.
In my opinion, we could live without most of the industrial products, but we could not survive without nature! Therefore, something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories!
例3: 《五年高考三年模拟》 p.351 2006年江西高考英语书面表达
书面表达练习
练习1 右边图画描述的是你的
据此为一家中学生英文报的故事
注意:
1.短文必须包括图画所表现
适当增加细节,使其连贯、完整;
2.叙述必须用第一人称;
3.词数100左右。
生词:违章者—offender n.
十字路口—crossroads n.
练习2 一段亲身经历,请专栏写一篇短文。 的主要内容,可以
作为社区的志愿者,你与同班的几名同学每隔一周的
星期六到学校附近的社会救济站,为暂时无法回家的老人
和儿童做一些力所能及的事情。
请根据提示及左边图画内容为学校的英语报写一篇
报道。
注意:1.词数不少于60;
2.参考词汇:
社会救济站 drop-in center
志愿者volunteer
练习3
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际, 就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。参考词汇:公民道德—
civic virtue
记叙文可以叙述故事,事件,活动,项目等,可以应用于看图写话,故事, 日记,报道,通知,书信等)
一、叙述故事或看图说话写作要领:(范文5.3 P348Writing 22/23)
(一)开头:事情发生的时间、地点
1. One Sunday morning, we went to….
2. 2. A few days ago, I was on my way to school.
3. Last week, my uncle had an unforgettable experience. …我叔叔有一次不愉快的经历。
(二)事情的发展(注意:文中出现很具体时间时应避免重复用同样的表达法,可用以下句型、词组)
1. I was about to… when…我正要…,突然,…
Hardly had I done…when… No sooner had …done than…我刚…,就…;我一…,就…
2. Unfortunately, 3. To our surprise,
4. To tell the truth, we were frightened at that moment. 老实说我们当时吓坏了
5. since自从 not… until… 直到…才…in the middle/ course of…在…的过程中
At the same time 同时,然而= in the mean time two hours later = after 2 hours
in 2 hours 两小时后(与将来时连用);两小时之内(与过去式连用)
after that = later (on) = then那以后;然后in a minute/ while过了一会儿
in the end结果最后(强调结果) finally最后(强调顺序)
at last终于(强调费尽努力才做到)soon = before long很快,过不多久
It lasted 2 hours before… It was/ will be + 一段时间 before…
(三)结果或感想:
1. The old man thanked her again and again.
2.How he regretted what he had done!
3. I was very tired, but I was happy that I did a good deed.
二、介绍事件的常用句型
1. May 18(th), 2005(时间/地点) witnessed/ saw the Fifteenth National Book Fair in Tianjin (天津第十五届全国
书市/图书展销). (时间/地点)目睹/见证了某事的发生
2. The 15th National Book Fair was held successfully in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005. 事件在…(时/地)成功举行
3. (As planned, )The 15th ……. took place in Tianjin on May 18, 2005, which attracted about/ as many as 60
thousand people from all jobs throughout the country.事件如期/按计划在…(时/地)举行
4. May 18th was a special day, when …
三、介绍活动的常用句型 (范文5.3 P343Writing 2/3)
1. There will be 活动(a party/ speech/ contest/ concert/ …) (to be held by 主办者) + where + when 某活动将在某时
某地由…举办
2. 活动(A party/ speech/ contest/ concert/…)will be held+where+when 某活动将在某时某地举/进行
3.In order to welcome foreign friends, 主办者will hold 活动(a party/ speech/ …)+ where + when 为了欢迎外国朋友,主办者将在某时某地举办某活动
范文:.请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍第十五届全国书市开幕当天的情况,并浅谈举办书市的意义。
注意:1.词数:80~120
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇: 全国书市-National Book Fair 开幕式-opening ceremony
The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005.
On that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face. People went around to look for their favorite books. Among the most popular were books about social sciences, children’s books and books about foreign language learning.
The book fair brings to the book lovers much convenience as it can provide such a great variety of books. It satisfies people’s need to increase their knowledge.
训练一:你的一天活动安排如下,请你据此写一篇短文。
训练二:来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校的
注意:1、词数:100左右
2、参考词汇:经济开发区the Economic Development Zone;小记者teenage reporter;
投资investment;数码digital;录音笔recording pen;
高考英语书面表达训练四(记叙文2) 答案
字数作文