英语高考作文技巧
篇一:浅谈高考英语写作技巧
浅谈高考英语写作技巧
崇明县民本中学:陆懿
高考写作是在高考中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型,也是一个失分率很高的题
型。很多考生在写作时面临两个主要的困境:1、在高考时紧张的心理状态下以及短暂的构
思时间中,很多考生针对题目中给出的话题可能在脑中浮现出一些观点,但仍然感到无从下
手,不知道如何把这些观点按照一定的结构组织起来,使其不再是一个个的观点,而是一套
观点。2、很多考生的语言表达功底不够深,总是用过于简单化的句子甚至是中式的句子来
表达自己的意思,这样导致在语言上没有亮点,甚至还有很多语法等方面的错误。高考写作
评分要求中对20-25分这一档的文章有一个是:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构
或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”。由此可见,较为高级
的语法结构是写作时的一个亮点,这也就意味着考生需要挖空心思地使用一些有一定难度的
句型、短语等,以此来表现自己的英语实力。
由于篇幅的限制,本文主要讨论一下高考作文应该如何去构思。
首先大家应该了解的就是高考写作的结构。一篇文章的结构就相当于人的骨架。人的外
形可以长得千奇百怪,但有一点必然是一样的,那就是每个人的骨架。有些畸形人之所以被
视为畸形,就在于骨架跟正常人不一样。高考作文也同样如此,不同人写的文章在遣词造句
等方面很可能是不同的,但作为一篇经典的地道的英文议论文,其结构必然是一样的。高考
作文作为一篇120-150words的议论文,可以用“十句作文法”来搞定。
其结构可以如图所示:
Paragraph1
S(1)topic 话题
S (2) thesis 主题(中心句)
Paragraph2
S (3) transition (过渡句,起承上启下的作用)
S (4) argument1 (第一个分论点)
S(5)detail 1 (细节论证或展开论述第一个分论点)
S (6) detail2(细节论证或展开论述第一个分论点)
S (7) argument2 (第二个分论点)
S (8) detail1 (细节论证或展开论述第二个分论点)
S(9)detail2 (细节论证或展开论述第二个分论点)
Paragraph3
S(10) conclusion (总结)
在这个结构中,第一段是“引言段”,其作用在于引出文章所要讨论的话题以及全文的
中心句。以2006年高考作文为例,其题目要求是针对自己心仪的两所大学(南方大学和北
方大学),通过比较作出选择,并说明理由。像这个文章,很显然,其话题(topic)就是关
于选择南方大学和北方大学的事情,而中心句必然就是“我的选择”的是什么。明白了这一
点,本文就很容易开头了,比如可以这么写: Whether to go to the north for college or to enter
a southern university has become a practical and significant issue facing the Senior Three students
in Shanghai. As for me, after some careful consideration, I have decided to stay in the south for
the coming four years’ university life.
这个开头一开始就提出了“到底选择哪个大学”的问题,接着又提出了自己的选择是
什么。此处特别需要大家注意的是用词的多样化,注意避免重复。比如“去南方/北方读大
学”这个表达在文章中没有重复过,分别使用了go to the north for college, enter a southern
university, stay in the south for the coming four years’ university life.
再比如2007年高考题也可以如此开头。2007年高考题目是:以“礼物”为主题写一篇
文章,该文章必须包括一下内容:1、你送礼物的对象以及所送的礼物。2、该礼物对他(她)
可能产生的影响或带来的变化。
很多考生看到这个话题的时候就想象这个题目是不是在考一个记叙文,并且在看到题目
的那一霎那就开始构思一个故事。这种思维是不正确的,会导致考生无从下手,甚至出现跑
题现象。事实上,这还是一篇议论文,其中心就是分析一下“礼物对一个人的影响”。所以
在文章的开头首先应该引出“礼物”这个话题,比如可以这么写:It is universally acknowledged
that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life.(1) As for
me, one of the most meaningful presents I have given to others is a watch which had been given to
Tom, one of my best friends.(2) 此处第(1)个句子引出了“礼物”这个话题,并且契合文章
的主题,即礼物对一个人有着重要意义甚至改变一个人的生活。第(2)句话则引出了中心
句,即礼物是什么,给了谁。其中,黑体字部分是比较出彩的句型或短语。
接下来要进行第二段也就是主体段落的写作。主体段一般先写一个过渡句,起到承上启
下的作用(有时候过渡句也可以省略)。然后再写两个分论点,而每个分论点之后一般都有
两个细节论证,细节论证可以是作为论据支撑分论点,也可以是对分论点的进一步的阐释。本文就以2007年高考作文为例解释一下主体段落的写作技巧。在正式写作之前,首先需要
列一个提纲,知道自己将要写什么。比如一块手表给一个朋友带来的影响可以有两个方面:
一,这个朋友以前没有什么时间观念,有了这块表之后他可能会更加关注时间观念,做事情
更加准时。二,这个朋友曾告诉你离开高中后很可能会十分想念高中的朋友,有了这块表,
可以使他不那么孤单。
首先做一个过渡:I wish that the present will bring him a number of influences.
接着写第一个论点及其细节论证:First, hopefully, with the watch, he will pay more attention to
punctuality, which is an important merit of a person. In the past, diligent and warm-hearted as he
was, he sometimes had no sense of time, which caused him to be late for many things and led to
some trouble in work. In the future, the watch will always remind him of the time so that he will
be able to do everything on time.
再写第二个论点及其细节论证:What’s more, I hope this watch will bring happy memories
to him in the future. He used to tell me that he might feel lonely in the future after leaving high
school and entering a completely new environment. The gift will surely bring him back to the
good old days we gaily spent together and make him feel better when he misses the old friends in
high school.
最后的总结一般用一句话即可,可以是对全文观点的归纳,也可以顺带提出自己的一个
建议或者希望。但是建议或者希望的内容一定要简洁,否则就被视为跑题。
比如2007年高考作文的结尾就可以写为: I do wish that Tom will like this present, which
will bring him a profound influence and motivate him to fight for a better future.
另外如果文章讨论的是一些具有负面影响的问题,也可以在结尾时顺带提一下如何解决这个
问题,比如关于代沟产生的原因的话题,最后结尾的时候可以一方面总结代沟之原因,另一
方面说出你的建议。例如:It is the lack of communication between the parents and the children
that have led to the generation gap, and it is advisable that the both generations should talk more
with each other to bridge the gap.
在高考写作的评分标准中,语言占了10分,内容10分,结构5分。但是事实上,掌握好结构远远超过了5分的收益。一个考生如果不懂文章应该是什么样的结构,就很可能不知道应该如何构思,不知道怎么构思,文章的内容就会不符合逻辑,甚至文不对题,导致在内容上失分,而一个内容不充实的文章,也很难在语言上出彩。这样以来,结构可谓“牵一发而动全身”,关系到整篇文章的写作。所以建议学生对结构好好研究,熟记于心。但同时要注意的是,要从本质上来把握结构的逻辑,不必死板的套用结构,只要在逻辑上讲得清楚就是一篇好文章。比如在细节论证的时候,有些同学如果使用了较长的句子,只用一个细节论证也是可以的。比如下面一篇文章从表面上看跟刚才讲的2007年高考写作略有区别,但本质上其实是一个逻辑,请大家参考。
It is universally acknowledged that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life. As for me, one of the most meaningful presents I have given to my friends is a watch which had accompanied me for more than three years.
The watch was given to Tom, who is one of my best friends. Diligent and warm-hearted as he is, he sometimes has no sense of time, which causes him to be late for many things and leads to some trouble in work. By giving him such a watch, I hope he will pay more attention to punctuality, which will bring him more credibility in life and higher efficiency in both work and study. Besides, he used to tell me that he might feel lonely in the new environment after leaving the old friends in high school, and thus I hope that such a gift will remind him of the good old days we happily spent together and help him to feel better when he misses me.
Anyway, I do wish that Tom will like this present, which hopefully will bring him good luck and motivate him to fight for a better future.
篇二:高考英语作文写作技巧
高考英语作文写作技巧:四步流程
第一步,审题。
拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。
第二步,草稿。
有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。
草稿怎么打,我的做法是,一打结构,二打关键词,三打句式。
1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。
2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。
譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。
关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。
然后,别着急,这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.
3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。
三.正式写。这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用,宁可忍痛割爱也不冒犯错的风险。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。
四.检查。注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅
需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。 作文可引用的36句谚语格言
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call black white and white black. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。 另:写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of
pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
篇三:高考英语作文技巧
高考英语作文极限技巧
看到很多朋友反复的问我高考作文的技巧,实在不忍心再拖了,翻出了去年高考前弄得英语作文技巧,整理出来与大家一起分享,不用担心没基础,我那时的基础也同样不好,但高考的作文有极强的技巧性,我总结了不少骗住批卷老师的技巧,希望对你们有所帮助。 关于英语作文,我先问一下,各位考试时候英语作文写什么样字体?回答肯定各种各样的,不过从今天起希望你们能够统一!不知道你们见没见过扫到计算机屏幕上面的英语作文?你们平时自认为很潇洒的字体放大了后是什么样你们自己可以想象一下,什么样的字在电脑上看最舒服,确定一定以及肯定的告诉你们,就是那种各位认为很幼稚的字体!就是刚学英语的孩子写的abcdefg,圆圆的胖胖的,很可爱的那种字体,而且千万要一个字母一个字母的写,不要连在一起!我在电脑上看过各种英语作文字体,经放大后这种字是最容易辨认,最清晰的字体!如果你们相信我,从现在开始练一练,就算平时不愿意那样写,考试那100来个单词装难道还装不出来吗?绝对没骗你们!我发誓。
在教大家技巧之前,有一点需要大家知道,大家知不知道高考批卷老师是怎样批英语作文的?通读文章,找华丽的句子?找语法应用?挑错误?扣分,分等?打分?估计你们老师是这样告诉你们的。现在我告诉你实际情况!我们中国人相对于西方人有个特点,就是第一印象认定的事情不太愿意改!解释一下,拿到你的作文,批卷老师大概读一下,会在心中确立一个等级,一等是21分到25分,二等是16分到20分,三等是11分到15分......最要命的是,一旦老师心中确立了你的等级,就不愿意再更改了!也就是说,接下来细看你作文写得好坏,一般也只是在相应等级内变动了!换句话说,两篇作文第一篇老师大致看一下第一印象就把它归为一等文,接下来再细一点看,即使你错误稍稍多一些(当然不能多的离谱),他给你打了最低分也有21分。而第二篇作文老是拿到手大致看一眼归为二等文,然后细看,即使写得再怎么精彩一般也不会高于20分了。这没什么奇怪的,这是中国人的性格特点,换我们去批卷子很可能也这样!(我亲自问过一些批卷老师,信不信由你们)所以说,老师的一念之间,作文就会拉开等次!我们就要想尽一切办法给老师留下一等文的第一印象!(也就是一上来就要把老师唬住!)这样,作文的分数,一般只是在相应等级内变动了。 同样,也先告诉大家先敲一个警钟!高考答题时,尽量别出现单词拼写错误,要是比较长的单词拼错了还好说,那种最简单的单词千万不要拼错!如果错了可能就不是扣分的问题,也许后果很严重!举个例子,假如sorry这个单词,对不起的意思,如果你考试时拼错了,写成了sarry,假如老师一下就发现你是单词拼写错误那还好办,对多给你多扣一分,但大家有没有想过,批卷老师批了那么多卷子,身心已经是非常疲惫了,突然一看见sarry这个单词,可能突然会愣住了,因为他不认识这个单词!然后老师仔细回忆这个单词是什么意思,突然他反应过来了,不是这个单词他不认识,而是你根本就拼错了!这时老师很可能会认为自己被耍了!带来的结果很可能就是把你的作文降等!(以上是我自己推断的,没问过批卷老师,不过你们可以设身处地的想一想,有没有这种可能!)所以说,最简单的单词,千万不要拼错!
第一,however这个单词不知道你们掌握得好不好,教大家一个玩赖的技巧,一个句子+逗号+however+,+另一个句子,这里面however是没有实际意义的,就是表转折,但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊!短句子成长句了!
第二,就是把很简单的句子,用一点小技巧,改成比较无耻的倒装句!举个例子,我不光唱歌,而且跳舞怎么说?I not only sing ,but also dance.改动一下,not only do I singbut also dance.倒装句!(虽然简单且无耻,但谁敢说这不是倒装句?)此方法最适合倒装句掌握的不好的同学写出来骗批卷老师:大哥(姐)我会倒装句!
以上两点是我当时比较愿意用的小技巧,现在开始正式谈一下我的经验。
首先就是翻译句子的问题,我在最后复习时,由于英语基础太差,题目中的句子有时候都不会翻译,这时怎么办那,后来听过一种方法叫切割法,很经典,举个例子,有关大熊猫的网站,不会翻译怎么办?切割开,有关系怎么说?relation,大熊猫那?panda,网站那?website.这句话那?website that have relation about panda,简单吧!换一个例子,纯净水怎么说?反正我不会,不过没关系!切割开,被净化过的水就叫纯净水吧,water be washed clean怎么样?暴力吧!手提电话怎么说?mobile phone忘了怎么办?切割!电话怎么说?telephone,手那?hand,提那?hold 结合到一起 telephone that can be hold by hand容不容易?黄牛党怎么说?谁也不会,不过我们可以这样说,the people who buy ticket and turn the price up then sell them to others(严重鄙视他们!很多人因为他们捣乱过年都回不了家)黑社会怎么说?black society?反正我不会说,那就变相解释一下,黑社会是收保护费的吧,如果别人不给他们就会使用暴力吧。people who collect money from ......,if they......they will......管谁要保护费,使用什么暴力手段就往里面填就行了咯。这样就不存在什么题目给的信息翻译 不过来了吧。
第二个翻译技巧就是正着翻译不会,倒过来反译!举个例子,男厕所怎么说?man toilet?不太合适吧?不会翻译了,那就反过来,女生不让进的厕所就是男厕所!the toilet that woman can not get in.这不就译过来了吗。哈尔滨有点冷怎么说?假如我脑子被门夹了cold这个词忘了怎么办?harbin isn't hot at all!这就叫正着不会翻译倒过来译。
第三个翻译技巧十分好玩,叫放大法,蒙混过关!就是有一些观点不会翻译,把它意思放大,蒙混过去,举个例子,周杰伦的菊花台听没听过?大家可以试着翻译一下,以你们现在掌握的知识完全可以翻译过来。就拿第一句来说吧,你的泪光,柔弱中带伤。好像很复杂啊,不会翻译,就可以用这招放大法来蒙混过关!把意思放大:你得眼泪,带着柔弱而又带着悲伤,由于内心深深的受到了伤害而不住的哭泣your teas,with softness and sad,you cry because your heart was hurt.怎么样?很有诗意吧,。
大家可以试一下,当时我尝试着用这种方法把菊花台都翻译了过来!
翻译的问题解决了,然后就是怎么让文章与众不同,你们的老师肯定教过你们很多比较复杂的固定用法吧,另外肯定让你们用一些复杂的从句吧,比如说定语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句吧(不会用不要紧,一会教你们一些比较无耻的语法应用方法)而我要说的是,让文章与众不同,那些远远不够!必须先从最简单的地方着手,让自己的文章与众不同,就像我前面说的能用very的地方都换成extraordinary,十个人九个用very而你用extraordinary,那你不就与众不同了吗!再给你们补充一些,重要的怎么说?important?这是土人用的!牛人用什么?牛人用significant!(这个地方不对,不可以用,两者不一样的,可以视情况而定,essential,necessary,都行)由于怎么说?所以怎么说?so?土人!牛人怎么说?牛人用therefore!(别看therefore这个单词简单,知道用它代替so的同学不多啊!)举个例子,I got up early. Therefore, I was late.类似的替换的单词很多,比如以后set这个单词不要用了,替换成establish。越来越好怎么说?土人也许会用beter and beter,牛人只用一个单词:enhance 造个句子wo need to enhance our English,就等于beter and beter。好怎么说?土人用good,比他们强一点的人也许会用great ,wonderful,但牛人用什么?牛人用goegeous,更牛的人用fabulous,(还有spectacular)简单的替换一下,水平立刻显现出不一样了。不想要怎么说?土人会用unwanted,牛人用unsatisfactory。改变怎么说?土人用change,牛人用transform。类似的替换技巧有很多,但由于时间太长了多数都忘了,你们自己也可以总结积累一下,不要做土人,做牛人!(这段挺垃圾的,但是意义重大,要学会替换)
以上的问题解决了,我们来说一下语法,从句。相信很多同学掌握的不是很好,我教大家
一些简单的技巧?首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么?主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子,一定记住不管写多复杂的句子,没有谓语动词不叫句子!接下来具体地说语法的技巧: 有一个很简单的从句,叫宾语从句,I think that...... 没有人不会用吧,不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用,老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I think that不烦吗?如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法:I have a thought that......别看只改动了一点,同位语从句!
同样I hear that谁都会用吧,不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用!厉害一些的人会用:It isreported that...... 不过真正的牛人用There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,但明显比I hear that要帅!还有一种从句叫定语从句很多人也愿意用,不过我建议大家不要用,因为其实在英语里,定语从句是种挺白痴的句子,没人说的!(你们看美国大片时发现过有人说定语从句吗?)不过如果大家非要用我教大家一个必杀!很少有人知道的!其实定语从句是可以并列排比的!这招凑字数最好使,写出来也挺酷的。举个例子,我喜欢玩篮球,然后篮球有很多种特点,就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来:Ilove basketball,which is......,which is......,which is.......其实在上千年前,我们的老祖宗就会这么用了,大家学过韩愈的师说吧,里面有句话:师者,所以传道授业解惑也。这就是个经典的定语从句,翻译过来就是teacher is a job who传道,who授业and who 解惑。这种定语从句你要是用出来绝对能吓批卷老师一跳!(这段很有意思,确实定语从句其实没多少人说,不过那种非限定性的还好)还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧,其实记住个例子就行了,穿着比基尼的女孩a girl who wears a bikini,变成a girls wearing a bikini就行了,这就是后置定语,很简单吧
语法的问题不也解决了吗,接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧,首先因为什么怎么说?because 绝大多数人都用这个单词,教大家一个很绝的用法,逗号+for 就可以代替because!举个例子,我总听李孝利的歌,因为我喜欢李孝利:I often hear the songs of 李孝利,for i love her 中间的逗号+for就相当于because,同样,掌握这个用法的同学不多! 尽管怎么说?土人们although,而牛人用In spite of 举个例子,尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我!In spite of the fact that you are 女生,you can't 欺负 me!时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧,一看到她妈妈,小女生一下就哭了,用when就是土人!直接写seeing her mother,the girl cried 还有首先是first吧,以后大家可以写first and foremost,和first一个意思,但看上去牛X的多,另外,用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构主语,first and foremost,谓语这就是一个插入结构,我在前面还讲了一个however吧,这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的,就是为了装酷!同样可以用到这:主语,however,谓语插入结构!
正当什么时候是as soon as吧,叫你们一个比这个帅的用法The moment......(注意The前面不加介词!)就等于As soon as......
技巧就给大家讲这么多了,接下来有一些比较拉风的用法,写作是能用到会显得很牛X 大家都会赞美人吧,这是一些美国人赞美人的用法:
这女孩很漂亮 the girl is as beautiful as a red rose 像红玫瑰一样漂亮,同样,形容柔弱,as weak as water 形容壮 as strong as horse(马)形容健康 as fit as fiddle fiddle是大提琴的意思,不要奇怪,美国人就是这么用的!
阿波罗登月回来后是不是说了一句很牛的话,我的一小步确是全人类的一大步,我们也可以这样用,比如说今天的一点提高,确实以后的巨大飞跃!:It is a small step for today,but it is agiant leap for tomorrow.很酷吧。
有一部电影中的经典句子(我忘了是哪部电影了)no matter what happens ,loves will go on(爱是永恒的),这个loves可以替换成很多,比如说dreams
很多人愿意用As an old famous saying goes+.....,我教大家更厉害的:As an old Arabic
sayinggoes(老师看到这里,心想:这学生厉害啊,阿拉伯谚语都知道)大家也可以写希腊谚语,罗马谚语,随便编!至于谚语,自己随便编,随便写句有哲理的话就可以说是谚语(我编的谚语),比如说事物都有两面性,有人会写one side......the other side......我就可以这样写:As an old Arabic saying goes, every coin(硬币) has two sides, on oneside,......,on the other side......很牛X吧!我看过的一句感人的话:To the world ,you may be only one person,but to those who really love you,you are the whole world.感人吧,有关爱的作文就可以以这句话开头。
最后,写一下我比较喜欢的开头结尾,最近几年绝大多数的高考题都在考书信,要是第一次去信可以这样开头:I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that..... 如果写回信的话可以写In answer to your kind letter last time(为了回复你得上一封信),信件的结尾我喜欢这样写Looking foward to your reply at your earlist convenience,with best regard(期待你最方便时回信)
好了,就这些了,这是我去年高考前的一些技巧,整理出来发了给你们,希望对你们有所帮助
初中作文