作文改写
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/01 21:34:20 体裁作文
篇一:怎样写作文改写
改写
(1)什么是改写。
改写是改变原文表现形式的一种写法。相对于其他表现形式(扩写、缩写、续写)来说,在写法和表现形式上是比较自由的。可以对作品的体裁、结构、人称、描述方法、语言等方面进行改写。
(2)改写的一般操作步骤。
①阅读原文,准确把握原文内容。
只有在熟练掌握原文主要内容的前提下,才能合理地对原文进行改写。如《小马过河》的故事,文中的小马替妈妈到磨坊去磨面,在被小河拦住去路的时候,小马犹豫了。老牛说水很浅,而松鼠却说水很深,弄得小马没有了主意,只好跑回家去问妈妈。虽然后来过了河,毕竟浪费了时间。若是你,你会怎样写《小马过河》呢?你可能会写:小马没听任何人的劝告,自己试探着过了河,完成了妈妈交给自己的任务。还可能会写其他的内容,这完全由同学们自己支配,但要合乎情理。
②对照原文,在内容或形式上体现创新。
一般来说,改写后的文章,或许比原文更有趣,或许比原文更有新意……这样,被改写的文章才会产生较强的吸引力。如《我要的是葫芦》一文,文中种葫芦的人不听邻居的劝告,到了秋天,一个葫芦都没收到,这样的结果多令人惋惜呀。如果是你,你将怎样改变种葫芦人的命运呢?要么依旧,要么发生了翻天覆地的变化……但越符合人们的意愿越好! ③认真构思,注意结构的完整性。
为增强文章的感染力,除保留原文的韵味外,还应有自己的独到见解,尤其是内容和结构一定要不拘泥于原文,这样,写出的文章才会有新意。还要在反复阅读的基础上,进行合理的加工、修改,使改写后的文章更完美。虽然是改写,也要注意讲究条理清楚、层次分明,前后的照应,保持结构的完整性。
④阅读习作,反复修改加工。
抓住这样几个关键点,把握好修改的尺度。
a.改写文是否是建立在原文的基础之上的。两者是相辅相成的,千万不要割裂开来。 b.改写的时候是否围绕原文的中心增加了必要的情节、细节和语句,是否注意丁详略安排得当。
c.改写是否是大段大段地抄写原文。要注意在理解原文的基础上,用自己的话来写。
(3)改写的方式。
①改写课文中的人物(人称)或事件发生的时间、地点等。
②用不同的文体改写,如:将对话改为叙述,将戏剧改为故事等。 ③只改写原文中的某一段或某几段。
通过改写,不仅可加深对原文的理解,帮助掌握基本语法和基本词汇,避免语言错误,而且也能培养逻辑思维和灵活运用语言的能力,为写作文打好基础。
篇二:古诗改写作文
古诗改写作文
改写是一种根据原文的内容,改变表达方式的习作练习。改写改体裁,如把诗歌改成记叙文,可以改人称,如把第一人称改成称,可以改结构,如把倒叙改成顺序等等。
把古诗改写成记叙文,不仅能够激发学生读古诗、学古诗的兴能提高学生对古诗的赏析能力,培养学生的想象力和创造力,养察、勤动笔的良好习惯。
把古诗改写成记叙文,是小学生作文训练的常见的方式。改写做到“三要”。
1、要理解古诗的意境
《宿新市徐公店》是苏教版五年级下册第一单元的《古诗二首一首古诗。这首诗是宋代诗人杨万里写的,诗的原文是“篱落疏深,树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。”这描写暮春农村景色的诗歌,它给我们描绘了一幅春意盎然的景象的儿童。前两句“篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴”点出儿童乐,天真的背景。在稀稀落落的篱笆旁,有一条小路伸向远方,上的花已经凋落了,而新叶却刚刚长出,还没有形成树阴。后两急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”描绘的是儿童捕蝶的欢乐场面。奔跑着,追扑翩翩飞舞的黄色的蝴蝶,可是黄色的蝴蝶飞到黄色丛中,孩子们再也分不清、找不到它们了。
这首诗运用白描手法,平易自然,形象鲜明,内容浅显易懂,理解起来不难。
2、要把握古诗的原意
改写古诗不能改变古诗的原意,在主要情节不变的情况下,把包含的内容呈现出来,把古诗写得丰满起来。《宿新市徐公店》写景,后两句写儿童扑蝶的天真与快乐。改写的时候就应该把握
容:景色描写和儿童扑蝶。景色描写是儿童扑蝶的背景,因此,重点内容应该是后两句“儿童扑蝶”的情景。
3、要展开合理的想象
《宿新市徐公店》前两句“篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴儿童捕蝶的背景。篱笆和小路,点明这是农村;“花落未成阴”中的“菜花”都说明这是暮春季节。因此,在改写的时候要把握的时间和地点。
后两句“儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”诗人将彩笔转入中心,描绘儿童捕蝶的欢乐场面,这是这首诗的传神之处。“急追”是快速奔跑追逐的意思,这两个动词十分形象贴切,将儿童活泼、好奇好胜的神态和心理刻画得惟妙惟肖,跃然纸上,而“花无处寻”则将活动的镜头突然转为静止。“无处寻”三字给读想象回味的余地,仿佛我们面前又浮现出一个面对一片金黄菜花蹰、不知所措的儿童。因此,此处要展开合理的想象,抓住孩子、神态,想象孩子的语言,让古诗丰满起来,这样,才能让古诗的内涵凸显出来。
把古诗《江畔独步寻花》改写成记叙文 (字数要在450字左右)
江畔独步寻花
(唐)杜甫
黄四娘家花满蹊,
千朵万朵压枝低。
留恋戏蝶时时舞,
自在娇莺恰恰蹄。
(一)
春,一年一度的春季又回到了神州大地。树上活泼可爱的鸟儿叽叽喳喳地说:「春天到啦,春姑娘回来啦,大地复苏啦,真好啊!真美啊!」
是的,人间的确是很美的。看,通往黄四娘家的小路上,开满了五颜六色的鲜花,彷佛是神话里的「花花世界」。他们以迷人的芬芳,妖娆的风咨,招来了许多「小客人」——小蜜蜂呀,蝴蝶呀,飞蛾呀,甲虫呀……,他们给平坦无奇的小路带来了生机,使小路不再孤独寂寞,连过路的人都流连忘返,不愿离去了。穿著各种各样衣服的彩蝶翩翩起舞,彷佛是为了老朋友的到来而高兴。蝴蝶一会儿落在花的海洋中,和花儿谈谈心;一会儿又飞起盘旋,和花儿嬉戏。看得出蝴蝶实在不愿离去,就连大师人杜甫也徘徊流连。看到这仙境般的景色,不禁心旷神怡,怎麼还会想到要离开呢?
花儿的能耐可真是非凡啊!不光吸引了蝴蝶和诗人,还招来了许多「歌唱家」——黄莺鸟。它们落在花丛中,「喳喳」叫了几声,彷佛是在说:「总算找到一个好地方唱歌了!」接著就放开银铃似的歌喉尽情歌唱起来。这婉
转和谐的啼鸣,使诗人杜甫沉浸在诗情画意之中。
一阵微风吹过,花的香气扑鼻而来。一群漂亮的蝴蝶飞了过来,在花上翩翩起舞,舍不得离开。
小巧玲珑、漂亮的黄莺在花丛中跳来跳去,唱起了优美动听的歌。杜甫完全陶醉在眼前的美景中。
杜甫赞叹道:“黄四娘家的花真是名不虚传,美不胜收。”
(二)
阳春三月的某一天,诗人杜甫在江边漫步,好不自在。忽然,他闻到一阵阵幽香,这个香味诱使他情不自禁地向前走去。片刻,杜甫便身处在一间乡村简陋的小屋前,这使诗人杜甫不由的想起在来小路上繁花似锦,他猜测这间小屋的主人必定是位爱花之人。
过了一会儿,从屋里出来一位闭花羞月的山村妇女,只见她手提木桶,身穿粗布衣,他见到诗人杜甫站在自己家小屋前,便微笑着邀请杜甫坐下并和诗人交谈了起来.从闲聊当中,杜甫知道了这位中年妇女名叫黄四娘,乃是位爱花之人,且家中的各种鲜花多不胜数。杜甫这才留意大利到小屋的四周布满了鲜花,各种鲜花在阳光下争奇斗艳,竞相开放。一朵朵鲜花把花枝压得像弓似的,一阵微风吹过,花枝摇动,不时的送来缕缕清香。有几只蝴蝶不停的在花上盘旋,舞姿翩翩。好像在说:“瞧,我们的诗圣杜甫来了,让我们一起赏花吧!”杜甫正看得出神,这时耳边传来“恰恰”脆鸣,抬头一看,几只美丽可爱的黄莺正在树枝上叽叽地叫,像是演唱着一曲美妙的春天赞歌。
(三)
春天来了,百花齐放。大诗人杜甫听说江畔边有一
个叫黄四娘的人,她家的花园中有着各种各样的植物,现在正是万物复苏的时候,那儿一定是姹紫嫣红。于是,杜甫决定去江畔赏花。
杜甫来到江畔,只见江水滚滚,奔流不息。春风吹拂着,吹得脸上暖洋洋的,一股浓郁的春天气息洒在这江畔上。可是江岸上绿草如茵,只有几朵零星的野花,哪有黄四娘家的花园呢?
杜甫不禁有些失落。这时,一阵风过,杜甫闻了闻,风中夹杂着浓郁的花香,不知是什么花,应该是许多花汇集在一起的吧!杜甫在花香之中陶醉了,这香气把刚才的失落一扫而光,杜甫完全沉浸在花香之中了。
风止了,杜甫才清醒过来。“刚才的花香太迷人了,难道那边就是黄四娘家的大花园吗?”想到这儿,杜甫立刻精神一振,他顺着花香走去。
朵朵鲜花把花枝压得像弓似的,一阵微风吹过,花枝摇动,不时的送来缕缕清香。有几只蝴蝶不停的在花上盘旋,舞姿翩翩。好像在说:“瞧,我们的诗圣杜甫来了,让我们一起赏花吧!”杜甫正看得出神,这时耳边传来“恰恰”脆鸣,抬头一看,几只美丽可爱的黄莺正在树枝上叽叽地叫,像是演唱着一曲美妙的春天赞歌。
《清平乐·村居》
篇三:改写的作文
As the old says goes,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the phenomenon that some parents take care of almost everything concerned about their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
Attend Your Classes Regularly(最好的问题解决型)
1、现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2、保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3、作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Class attendance has become a prominent issue facing many university students.(第二句指出问题的所在) some university students are late for or even absent from classes.
Obviously,This behavior which will give rise to Some Adverse effects on the future development
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.
College Students’ Job Hunting(最好的现象解释型)
1、近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2、产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高,专业不对口等) 3、如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)
Employment has become a prominent issue facing many university students, These problems which have already posed a severe threat to our health,some Even have got accustomed to it.some Even have already a very deep feelings so what underlies the salient phenomenon?(参照考研作文书上的前两句,再加上这一句构成了第一段)
There is no doubt that many factors contribute to the Employment. To start with, today’s employers put too much emphasis on employees’ degrees. Under such situation. those with lower education background are less likely to get an ideal job. What is more, false values in our society also account for fake diploma.. People are inclined to think tha they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. on the other hand, some students major on campus don not fit in with the demands of jobs. So companies can not take some students into account.
If we let this situation go as it is, We would face even more
severe consequences
文凭造假
There is no doubt that many factors contribute to the phenomenon. To start with, today’s employers put too much emphasis on employees’ degrees. Under such situation. those with lower education background are less likely to get an ideal job. What is more, false values in our society also account for fake diploma. People are inclined to think that the more education he gets, the more respect he will receive. On the contrary, people with poor educational background will be looked down upon, no matter how successful they are.
(最好的利弊型)与现象解释不同的在于最后一
句不同,利弊型最重要的是最后一段,也就是我的态度段
1. 目前因特网的作用越来越大 2. 人们对因特网的利弊看法不一
3. 你的看法 the Internet has become a prominent issue facing many university students,some even have got accustomed to it.some even have already a very deep feelings.while making our life easier,it may bring us pontential problem as well
the Internet information searching is no longer a tough job with the help of all kinds of search engines. Secondly, we can contact friends or business partners via e-mails or software such as Internet Meeting and Yahoo lists to talk with friends of the same interest. And let them have many ways to find information as well as broaden our horizons.
the Internet costs considerable time, money and energy especially for those with less self-control. In the second place, surfing on the Internet for a long time harms the eyes a lot. Finally, most young people are indulged in online games, Internet chat 聊天 , which are harmful to their future development.
我的态度段,我的建议段(然后说明我赞成的理由) The past few years witnessed the fast development of the Internet along with national economy. As we know,No one is perfect, no gold is pure gold . as long as we make good use of it the Internet can do us nothing but good A brighter future is awaiting us on the condition that we make good use of the Internet.(就是中间一句话不会写)
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to say network is not that horrible, as long as we know more about it and it will become our right hand on our studies if we make good use of it in a correct way.((((个人观点个人观点个人观点个人观点
经典写作句子
we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.
individuals in Growing numbers替换 more and more people
on the condition that 替换 if
1.There is a growing trend these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. Which has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。 .The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and
technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. 新世纪的曙光目睹了电脑的日益普及。科学技术的进步与重合,涌入当前社会作为一种时尚的计算机是吸引越来越多的个人。 2
3.Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
4.No one can doubt the essential fact that the
traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
5.Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.
而且,许多人,包括司机和骑自行车的人,不能很好地遵守交通规则,特别是在繁忙的十字路口,这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。 以上是一些和生活息息相关的例句整理,同学们可以相应的自己寻找更多重要的精品语句,在整个考研英语复习过程中,不断的提升语言的驾驭能力非常重要,这就离不开大量的词汇、语句积累,多读文章固然很重要,但更重要的是记住所读过的各种精品语句,乃至精品文章,反复诵读、不断记忆自然会增加脑海中的知识积累程度,到考研英语写作时自然能够信手拈来,毫不费力的写出精彩的文章,英语作文和中文作文一样,要有突出的亮点来吸引人的眼球,亮点不在多而在精,多加背诵精品语句,对于英语作文分数的提升有很好的帮助。
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