雅思小作文单位简写

篇一：雅思G类阅读词汇及简写

K 1000元

agcy agency 经销商

data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的

Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级

ad/adv advertising 广告

dept department 部

pls please 请

dir director 董事

pos position 职位

knowl knowledge 知识

mgr manager 经理

clk clerk (办公室)职员

m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司

mo month 月

coll college 大专(学历)

nec necessary 必要的

comm commission 佣金

oppty opportunity 机会

corp cororation (有限)公司

ot overtime 超时

雅思G类阅读词汇及简写

appt appointment 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所mech mechanic 机械的

bus business 商业、生意div division 分工、部门

pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备

prev previous 有先前(经验)etc and so on 等等

P/T part time 非全日制

eves evenings 晚上

asst assistant 助理

Lv/lvl level 级/层

attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器

temp temporarily 临时性(工作)HS high school 高中(学历)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即

trnee trainee 实习生

exc excellent 很好的

rel reliable 可靠的

exp experience 经验

reps Representative (销售)代表exp’d experienced 有经验的req required 需要

ext extension 延伸、扩展yr(s) Year(s) 年

sh shorthand 人手不足

gd good 好

sr senior 资深

bkgd background 背景

manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼refs references 推荐信

hrly hourly 每小时

grad graduate 毕业

stdnt student 学生

hosp hospital 医院

stmts statements 报告

hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上

hr hour 小时

tel/ph telephone 电话雅思G类阅读词汇及简写incl including 包括

typ typing/typist 打字/打字员sal salary 工资

fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书

F/T full time 全日制

inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟int’l international 国际性的ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作

篇二：【简写版】英语四级作文模板

图片作文模板：It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals ____________（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, ____________ （表明个人观点）.

Apparently, ____________（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）. For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）. For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）. As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we ____________（展望结果）.

In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________（再次表明观点或态度）. We should ____________（进一步说明个人的观点）.

写作常用句式1）开篇

.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

According to a recent survey, ...

With the rapid development of ..., ...

Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

2）比较

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

Like anything else, it has its faults.

A and B has several points in common.

A bears some resemblances to B.

However, the same is not applicable to B.

A and B differ in several ways.

Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

People used to think ..., but things are different now.

The same is true of B.

Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

It is true that A ... , but the chief faults （obvious defects）are ...

3）原因

A number of factors are accountable for

A number of factors might contribute to （lead to）（account for）the phenomenon（problem）. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

The factors that contribute to this

The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors （causes）is that ...

Another contributing factor（cause）is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that

But the fundamental cause is that ...

4）结果

It may give rise to a host of problems.

The immediate result it produces is ...

It will exercise a profound influence upon...

Its consequence can be so great that...

5）批驳

It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

Many of us have been under the illusion that...

A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

It makes no sense to argue for ...

Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

6）举例

A good case in point is ...

As an illustration, we may take ...

Such examples might be given easily.

...is often cited as an example.

7）证明

No one can deny the fact that ...

The idea is hardly supported by facts.

Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

Recent studies indicate that ...

There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

8）结尾

From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

Taking all these into account, we ...

Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear..

篇三：缩写作文技巧

缩写作文写作技巧

1、缩写的含义：

缩写就是把内容较复杂、文字比较长的文章进行压缩，保留其主要内容，限制字数，缩成一篇文章。

2、作文缩写最基本的方法是：压、删、连。

1.保持原意。 ○（主题思想不变）；

2.字数要符合要求；○

3.不要打破原文内容顺序；○

4.不要修改段落；○

5.只留下主要内容,去掉修饰词；○

6.明确主题，删掉与主题没关系的内容；○

7.明确时间、地点、人物事情的起因、经过、结果六要素。○

3、缩写需注意的事项：

1、缩写前一定要把文章多读几遍，读懂内容，抓住要点。只有读懂了抓住 ○

文中中心，缩写起来才不偏离主题；

2、在缩写时不能改变原文的中心思想。缩写后的文章比原文的语言要更简 ○

洁一些，但绝对不能对原文的中心思想进行修改，甚至另定中心；

3、要抓住原文的主要内容。在进行缩写前，要认真读原文，并在初步理解○

全文内容的基础上，用简洁的语句归纳出文章的主要内容，分清主要的和?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuwozuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">我模龅街氐阃怀觯灾饕哪谌菀晷矗源我哪谌菰蛞吹眉蛞?/p>

4、要保留原文的主要情节。缩写一定要做到将原文的故事情节交代得十分 ○

清楚、明白；

5、可以逐段逐节地缩写。 ○

4、缩写与梗概的区别

所谓缩写就是用精练的语言把文章的意思重新表达出来，将较长的文章压缩成短篇。缩写的原则是：

1、事件发生的时间、地点、起因、经过、结局都不能变。 ○

2、○必须体现原文的中心思想，保留原文体裁、重点。即不重要的情节简写，

重要的情节特写。

3、表达方式不变。 ○

4、不含评论。 ○

写梗概就是按一定的要求，把原文的内容压缩而写成一篇较短的文章的方法。一篇有血有肉的较长的文章，剔除“血”和“肉”，只保留“主干”。

5、写梗概的原则是：

1、事件发生的时间、地点、起因、经过、结局都不能变。○

2、必须体现原文的中心思想，保留原文体裁、重点。○

3、原文的表达方式可以改变，可将原文详细描写的内容改为概括叙述， ○

即将描写改为叙述；还可以将引用的内容改为转述等等。

4、可以评论。 ○

草船借箭

周瑜看到诸葛亮挺有才干，心里很妒忌。

有一天，周瑜请诸葛亮商议军事，说∶“我们就要跟曹军交战。水上交战，用什么兵器最好？”诸葛亮说∶“用弓箭最好。”周瑜说∶“对，先生跟我想的一样。现在军中缺箭，想请先生负责赶造十万支。这是公事，希望先生不要推却。”诸葛亮说∶“都督委托，当然照办。不知道这十万支箭什么时候用？”周瑜问∶“十天造得好吗？”诸葛亮说∶“既然就要交战，十天造好，必然误了大事。”周瑜问∶“先生预计几天可以造好？”诸葛亮说∶“只要三天。”周瑜说∶“军情紧急，可不能开玩笑。”诸葛亮说∶“怎么敢跟都督开玩笑？我愿意立下军令状，三天造不好，甘受惩罚。”周瑜很高兴，叫诸葛亮当面立下军令状，又摆了酒席招待他。诸葛亮说∶“今天来不及了。从明天起，到第三天，请派五百个军士到江边来搬箭。”诸葛亮喝了几杯酒就走了。

鲁肃对周瑜说∶“十万支箭，三天怎么造得成呢？诸葛亮说的是假话吧？”周瑜说∶“是他自己说的，我可没逼他。我得吩咐军匠们，叫他们故意迟延，造箭

用的材料，不给他准备齐全。到时候造不成，定他的罪，他就没话可说了。你去探听探听，看他怎么打算，回来报告我。”

鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说∶“三天之内要造十万支箭，得请你帮帮我的忙。”鲁肃说∶“都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？”诸葛亮说∶“你借给我二十条船，每条船上要三十名军士。船用青布幔子遮起来，还要一千多个草把子，排在船的两边。我自有妙用。第三天管保有十万支箭。不过不能让都督知道。他要是知道了，我的计划就完了。”

鲁肃答应了。他不知道诸葛亮借船有什么用，回来报告周瑜，果然不提借船的事，只说诸葛亮不用竹子、翎毛、胶漆这些材料。周瑜疑惑起来，说∶“到了第三天，看他怎么办！”

鲁肃私自拨了二十条快船，每条船上配三十名军士，照诸葛亮说的，布置好青布幔子和草把子，等诸葛亮调度。第一天，不见诸葛亮有什么动静；第二天，仍然不见诸葛亮有什么动静；直到第三天四更时候，诸葛亮秘密地把鲁肃请到船里。鲁肃问他∶“你叫我来做什么？”诸葛亮说∶“请你一起去取箭。”鲁肃问∶“哪里去取？”诸葛亮说∶“不用问，去了就知道。”诸葛亮吩咐把二十条船用绳索连接起来，朝北岸开去。

这时候大雾漫天，江上连面对面都看不清。天还没亮，船已经靠近曹军的水寨。诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字摆开，又叫船上的军士一边擂鼓，一边大声呐喊。鲁肃吃惊地说∶“如果曹兵出来，怎么办？”诸葛亮笑着说∶“雾这样大，曹操一定不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐，天亮了就回去。”

曹操听到鼓声和呐喊声，就下令说∶“江上雾很大，敌人忽然来攻，我们看不清虚实，不要轻易出动。只叫弓弩手朝他们射箭，不让他们近前。”他派人去旱寨调来六千名弓弩手，到江边支援水军。一万多名弓弩手一齐朝江中放箭，箭好像下雨一样。诸葛亮又下令把船掉过来，船头朝东，船尾朝西，仍旧擂鼓呐喊，逼近曹军水寨去受箭。

天渐渐亮了，雾还没有散。这时候，船两边的草把子上都插满了箭。诸葛亮吩咐军士齐声高喊“谢谢曹丞相的箭！”接着叫二十条船驶回南岸。曹操知道上了当，可是这边的船顺风顺水，已经驶出二十多里，要追也来不及了。

二十条船靠岸的时候，周瑜派来的五百个军士正好来到江边搬箭。每条船大约有五六千支箭，二十条船总共有十万多支。鲁肃见了周瑜，告诉他借箭的经过。周瑜长叹一声，说∶“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真比不上他！”

缩写：

周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才干，想方设法地害他。

一天，周瑜让诸葛亮在十天之内造十万支箭，可神机妙算的诸葛亮早已知道他的诡计，并算到第三天有大雾。便对周瑜说只要三天。周瑜暗自高兴，心想这下可以把诸葛亮置于死地了。但是为了以防万一，周瑜派鲁肃去打探消息。 诸葛亮见了鲁肃，向他借了数名士兵和船只，并让他保密，鲁肃答应了，回来报告周瑜时，果然不提借船的事。第三天四更，诸葛亮请鲁肃去取箭。这天，大雾漫天，江上连面对面都看不清。诸葛亮使船一字排开，让士兵们擂鼓呐喊。曹操见敌军来袭，江上雾大又看不清虚实，叫弓弩手来射箭，不让他们近前。当船的一边受满了箭后，诸葛亮让士兵们调转船头，让另一边受箭。当两边受满了箭后，诸葛亮让士兵们高呼“谢谢曹丞相的箭”，曹操这才明白上了当，可是诸葛亮的船顺风顺水已经走了二十几里了，想追也来不及了。 当周瑜知道“借箭”的经过时，不禁长叹一声：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真比不上他！”