巧合英语作文

篇一：英汉互译中的谚语巧合

英汉互译中的谚语巧合

俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义，是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法，问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语，帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。

1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .

雨后送伞

Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.

Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.

2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.

挂羊头卖狗肉

Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.

Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.

3. All is over but the shouting.

大势已去

Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.

Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.

4. All lay load on the willing horse.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑

Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him.

Examples: the trouble is you’re too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.

5.Anger and haste hinder good counsel.

小不忍则乱大谋

Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.

Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.

6. As poor as a church mouse

一贫如洗

Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.

Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.

7. A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追

Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.

Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.

8. World is but a little place, after all.

天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君

Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an (转载于:www.Zw2.cN 爱 作 文 网)old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.

9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗

Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.

Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.

10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅，收之桑榆

Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.

Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts.

11. What are the odds so long as you are happy.

知足者常乐

Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.

Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.

12.Entertain an angel unawares.

有眼不识泰山

Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.

Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was

entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise

13. Every dog has his day .

是人皆有出头日

Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn

Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.

14. Every potter praises his own pot.

王婆买瓜，自卖自夸

Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members

Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot.

篇二：作文误会巧合的使用技巧

13误会、巧合——出人意料的光芒

①误会

古人云：“人贵直，文贵曲”。平铺直叙是为文之大忌。而要让文章起伏跌宕，扣人心弦，巧设误会不失为一种好方法。

误会就是因为人与人之间的理解误差，或者人物的处境、性格的差异，造成的一种暂时矛盾假象。电视电影中常常使用误会的构戏手法来曲折故事情节，写文章时，也经常使用误会的手法，来激化文章中人物的矛盾，掀起波澜，不断推动情节的发展变化，最终释疑解扣。如有一篇文章记叙一个心不在焉的科学家：

一天，他乘火车时，正赶上列车员查票。他找遍了自己的口袋也没有找到车票。这时，列车员认出了他是个大科学家，就说：“不要紧，您在到达前找到让我们看看就行了。” “怎么不要紧？必须找到这该死的车票，否则，我怎么知道我要上哪儿去？”

这就是一篇典型的利用误会，使读者开怀一笑，而且更从侧面反映出科学家的心不在焉，情节上也达到了曲折生动的效果。

“制造误会”是记叙文创新构思的一种方法技巧，其目的在于力避叙事平铺直叙、一览无余的写法，自然形成波澜起伏的故事情节，增强故事的趣味性。这种谋篇技巧，能更好地吊起读者的胃口，引人入胜，增强阅读的兴趣。那么，怎样恰当“制造误会”呢？

1.巧布“歧途”

在文章开头时就设置误会，然后文章的布局、情节便在误会的基础上构建。读者会在误会的“歧途”上越走越远，甚至“歧途”重重，又环环相扣，直到文章最后真相大白，被误者“迷途知返”，感慨顿生。这个过程也是蓄势的过程，误会越深，给人的震撼越大。 如作家许行的小小说《钱包》的中的情节：

他从饭店打完工，在回家的路上忽然被一个小个子男人撞了一下，他警觉地一摸裤兜，发现钱包没了。他立即用英语大叫：“Wallet，Wallet!”（钱包，钱包）。那撞他的人不但没有停，反而加快脚步跑开了。他奋起直追，且边跑边用英语喊：“赶快站下，把钱包拿出来。”那撞他的人就更加慌张，跑得更快了。他以百米赛的速度猛追。就在他马上就要追上的时候，那个撞他的人扔下钱包跑了。当他打开钱包查看时，才发现钱包不是他的，里面有800多元美妙、几枚硬币和一张工资结算单。原来那个撞他的人也和他一样是在饭店里打工的。他看看自己的裤子才猛然想起，早晨起来时换了一条裤子，自己的钱包还在原来裤子的兜里。 《钱包》的故事线：主角误会自己钱包被偷——奋起直追——发现钱包不是自己的，开头就用误会来引发情节，然后在追得过程中，故事情节达到高潮，结尾突然下跌反转，真相大白。当读者读完后才恍然大悟：原来如此！

2.伏笔照应

运用“制造误会”这一技巧，一定要注意前有伏笔，后有照应，并且要尽量安排得巧妙、合理、自然，否则就可能露出人为编造的破绽，给人留下笔法拙劣的印象。

如莫泊桑的《项链》，玛蒂尔德节衣缩食，花了整整十年的时间才还清赔偿项链的债务，却在一次偶然中发现自己当年所借的项链是假的，这个结局出人意料，又在情理之中。因为小说此前已有多处的铺垫和暗示，如玛蒂尔德借项链时，佛来思节夫人表现得相当大方；买项链时，珠宝店老板“查看了许多账簿”后说：“我只卖出这个盒子”；还项链时，佛来思节夫人“竟没有打开盒子”。所有这一切，只是被玛蒂尔德误会罢了。

②巧合

俗话说“无巧不成书”，没有巧合，就没有故事；要想引人入胜，设置巧合是一种常用的写作技法。如果我们能巧妙地运用它，我们的文章就会显得曲折新颖，富有戏剧性效果。

《水浒传》中《林教头风雪山神庙》一节，由前文我们知道，林冲的性格可以说是有些愚忠的，遇见不平待遇也只会逆来顺受，那么如何让林冲突破自身个性又不显得突兀，文中作者通过几个巧合：林教头巧遇李小二，李小二又巧遇陆虞侯，草料场巧遇大风雪，林冲山神庙又恰巧听到了仇人的谈话。这一连串的巧合让林冲知道了事情的真相。于是忍无可忍，愤而杀敌，实现了性格上的质的飞跃。整个情节，连设巧合，环环相扣，推动着情节发展。

在叙述故事的时候，巧合是一种黏合剂，把原本不相连的人物、事件穿插起来，从而使故事呈现为完整统一的整体；巧合是一种过滤器，把时代生活中的杂质过滤，从而集中反映生活中的矛盾冲突，快速展开扣人心弦的情节；巧合还是一种催化剂，通过一连串的奇遇、误会等意外事件，促使人物性格、故事情节产生突变，从而使情节曲折生动，而且有助于揭示人物的内心世界。

适宜中学生作文构思的巧合方式

1.不约而同的巧合

就是作品中不同人物不约而同做出相同或者类似的行为。最具典型的就是欧·亨利的《麦琪的礼物》了。

丈夫有一只金表却没有与之相称的表链：妻子有一头美丽的长发；却没有相配的发梳来装饰。

圣诞节来临了，丈夫卖掉了金表，买来了发梳；妻子卖掉了头发，买了表链。两个人都为了对方做出了自我的“牺牲”，却使得双方的愿望都落了空。尽管彼此的礼物都失去了使用价值，但他们从中获得比情感更重要的东西——爱，却是无价的。

2.不期而遇的巧合

就是作品中人物在没有准备、约定的情况下相遇。这种相遇常常会使故事情节、人物性格突转，引出故事的高潮。

如《水浒传》中，李逵想念家中的老母亲，于是下山接母，途中遇到了冒充他名讳拦路抢劫的李鬼，演出“真假李逵”的一场闹剧，刻画出李逵嫉恶如仇的性格，更从侧面反映出李逵在江湖上的赫赫“恶名”。

又如孙犁的《荷花淀》中，女人们去找丈夫时可谓“踏破铁鞋无觅处”，却在敌人追赶、危急万分的当口，游击队员恰巧出现。刻画出农村妇女既温柔多情，又坚贞勇敢的性格和精神。在战火硝烟中，夫妻之情、家国之爱，纯美的人性、崇高的品格，像白洋淀盛开的荷花一样，美丽灿烂。

运用巧合法的注意事项

1.情理之中，意料之外

只有在意料之外，才能带来集中而强烈的冲突，才有戏剧效果；只有在情理之中，才符合逻辑和有真实感，才能启人深思。切不可单方面为追求而凭空臆造，脱离社会现实。

2.贴近主旨，深化主题

我们在构思巧合的时候，一定要贴近文章主旨。正如鲁迅的《药》中，华小栓吃的人血馒头恰好是蘸了革命者夏瑜的血，这就是巧合。作者利用了这种巧合有机地组织全篇材料，加强了故事情节的悲剧色彩，进一步深化了主题思想。

篇三：英语作文常用句型

英语作文常用句型

1. It is no wonder that…=No wonder…难怪。。。

2. It occurred to me that…=It struck me that…我突然想到。。。

3. It is said/reported/announced that…=As is reported/announced, …据说/据报道/据宣布。。。

4. It is believed/hoped that…大家相信/希望。。。

5. It is suggested/recommended/required that sb (should) do sth 有人建议/要求。。。

6. It is clear/ obvious/apparent/evident that… 显而易见的是。。。

7. It is certain that…肯定的是。。。

8. It’s a waste of time/money/energy to do /doing sth 做。。。是时间和钱的浪费

9. It’s (about/high) time that sb did/should do sth =It’s time for sb to do sth某人（早）该做某事了

10. It’s known to all that…=What is known to all is that…=As we all know, …= As is known to all,… 众所周知，。。。

11. It is generally/universally accepted/acknowledged that…公认的是。。。

12. It’s possible/impossible for sb to do sth 某人可能/不可能做某事

比较：A: There is no/a possibility of one’s doing sth/ that sb will do sth=There is no chance of

one’s doing sth 某人（没）有可能做某事

B: sb/sth is likely/unlikely to do sth= It is likely that sb/sth will do sth

某人（没）有可能做某事/某事壹（没）有可能发生

C: Chances are that… 可能性是。。。

13. It is essential/necessary for sb to do sth/that sb (should) do sth---- 某人有必要做。。。

a) =There is no need (for sb)to do sth (某人)没有必要做某事

14. It (so) happened that…/ sb/sth happened to do sth 碰巧。。。

15. It’s one’s turn to do sth=Now comes one’s turn to do sth 现在轮到某人做某事了

16. It turned/ turns out that…=Sb/Sth turn(ed) out to be… 结果是/原来。。。

17. It makes little difference/a great difference (to sb) whether…/ It matters little/much （to sb） whether…….是否做。。。（对某人）没什么关系/有很大关系(差异)的

18. It’s convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事很方便/ If it is convenient to you,…如果你方便的话

19. It’s better to do sth than to do sth 做。。。比做。。。好

20. It must be pointed out that…必须指出的是。。。

21. It has been proved that…业已证明。。。

22. It is no coincidence that….…..并非偶然/巧合

23. It will be +some time before sb do sth 再过多久某人就要做某事了

It was +some time before sb did sth

It is /has been +some time since sb did sth 自从某人做某事，时间已经过了多久

24. This/It is the first (second) time that sb have done sth/ This was the first time that sb had done sth 这是某人第几次做某事了

25. There is no doubt that…/Doubtless/Without doubt/ No doubt/ Undoubtedly 毫无疑问

26. There/It is no use/good doing sth 做某事没用

27. There is no sign/evidence/proof that…没有迹象/证据表明。。。

28. There is no point/sense in doing sth 做某事毫无意义

29. There was a time when…曾经一度…

30. There is no denying that…/ It can’t be denied that…不可否认的是。。。

31. There is much difference between A and B in sth A与B之间有很大的差异

32. As is often the case,…正如常有的情形那样

33. As the story goes, …(据传说) = The story goes that

34. As is reported/described/announced，… 正如所报道的/描述的/宣布的那样，。。。

35. As sb has put it,..正如某人所说的那样

36. Do sth as told/required 按照告知的/要求的那样做某事

37. As expected/imagined/supposed/predicted/estimated, 正如预料的/想象的/猜测的/预测的/估计的那样

38. To one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/amazement/sorrow/satisfaction, …使某人高兴的是/惊讶的是/失望的是/惊叹的是/伤心的是/满意的是

39. In spite of/Despite sth/the fact that…尽管。。。

40. I would appreciate it if you could do sth/ I would be very grateful if you could…如果你能。。。我将不胜感激

41. Talking of /Speaking of… 说起/谈起。。。

42. When it comes to…当谈到。。。

43. Don’t take it for granted that… 不要想当然地认为。。。

44. I hate/like/love it when…我讨厌/喜欢。。。

45. To be honest/frank,= To tell the truth, 说实话，。。。

46. Word came that…=The news spread that…有消息说/Rumor has it… 有谣言传。。。

47. You can rely/count/depend/calculate on it that… 你可以指望。。。

48. Gone are the days when… 。。。的日子一去不复返了

49. Considering/Given sth/that… 考虑到。。。

50. Seeing that…因为。。。

51. In contrast to/In comparison with=Compared with/to …, …与。。。相比较而言

比较： By comparison =By contrast 相比之下

52. Judging by/from sth, … 从。。。判断，。。。

53. Generally speaking一般而言；总的来说/ Strictly speaking严格而言/ Relatively speaking相对而言/ Honestly speaking老实说…

54. In a/one word 总之In other words 换言之

55. In conclusion=To sum up=To summarize 总的来说/概括来说，。。。

56. On one hand,…; on the other hand…在一方面，。。。; 在另一方面，。。。

57. What is worse,/To make matters worse/To make things worse,… 更糟糕的是，。。。

58. What’s more=Furthermore=In addition,…而且，。。。

59. sb had better do sth=sb may/might as well do sth 某人最好做某事

60. have difficulty/ trouble/problem with sth 但是 in doing sth （做）某事有困难

61. sb is to blame for sth 某人该为某事负责

62. sth is worth doing=sth is worthy to be done=sth is worthy of being done 某物值得被做

比较：It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 做。。。是值得的

63. If only…./How I wish… 但愿。。。就好了

64. May sb do sth=Wish sb sth 祝愿某人做某事

65. What matters/counts is ….重要的是。。。

66. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had sb done sth when sth happened 某人一做某事，某事就发生了 比较： No sooner had sb done sth than sth happened