六级作文往来信件模板
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篇一:精辟整理六级写作英文书信模板
英文书信通常由七个部分组成。它们是:信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address)、称呼(Salutation),正文(Body of Letter)、结束语(:Complimentary)、签名(Signature)、附言(Postscript)
书信称呼(Salutation)
对不相识的男子,单数常用Sir,Dear Sir或My Dear Sir(比Dear Sir更客气);复数常用Dear Sirs或(Gentlemen。对不相识的女子,单数常用Madam或My Dear Madam;复数常用Mesdames或My Dear Mesdames。或简单地写为To Whom It May Concern(负责人,即有关人士)即可。
* 对比较熟识的男子,普遍称Dear Mr….即可。对比较熟识的女子,普遍称Dear Mrs.(或:Miss.)...即可。
* 熟人和亲属之间通信,可用下列称呼(按亲密程度递增的顺序排列):Dear David.Dearest David;My dearest David;My dearest;Darling David;My darling;My very own darling等。
* 有头衔的可以把头衔放在名称前,如Pro)f.Nickerson,Dr. Liu,Gen.Chang等。
信的正文(Body of Letter)
信的正文是信的主体,信的中心所在,应在称呼下方隔两行开始写。每段的开头要向右缩进五到八个字母。写信和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。内容要表达清楚,语言要简单明了,态度要诚恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应该亲切热情。考试时,经常要求考生把指定的内容写进信中。
结束语(Complimentary)
在信的正文写完后,应当有致敬的结束语。结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面两三行处的右侧,从中间写起,第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号,其后应留有四个字母左右的空间。
注意事项:
谦称有尊卑、亲疏之分,要与收信人的称谓相配合。信尾的谦称、致敬语好像中国书信结尾的“敬上”、“此致敬礼”、“拜上"或“顿首"等等。
* 给机关团体或不相识的人可用:Yours truly或Truly yours,
Yours faithfully或Faithfully yours,Yours sincerely或Sincerely yours;
* 给上级或长者的信可用:Yours respectfully或Respectfully yours, Yours obediently或Obediently yours, Yours gratefully或Gratefully yours;
* 给一般熟人或朋友的信可用:Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever或Yours sincerely; * 给亲属或者挚友的信可用:Yours affectionately或Affectionately yours, Lovingly yours或Yours lovingly, Yours loving son (child, sister, nephew, niece, father, mother, husband…)或Yours devoted friend;
1
1
.抱怨、投诉信
流程图
第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾
套语:
1. 很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉。
I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid than I have to make a serious complaint. 2
2. 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关……的事由。
I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about…
3. 我真的讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。
I really hate to complain,but one thing is really disturbing now.
第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过
套语:无
第三部分:指出问题引起的后果
套语:
1. 噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次。
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
2. 在这样(嘈杂)的环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安静的房间。
For me tiffs environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room. 第四部分:提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施
套语:
1. 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。
I think it’s high time that you realized…
2. 我们深知你们并不经常出错,但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。
We know that you are not generally careless,but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.
3. 我必须正告贵方,除非对目前状况采取措施,否则我将被迫诉诸法律。
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action。
4. 坦率地说,我不再准备忍受这种状况。
Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.
5. 如果您能尽快调查此事,我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply。
Directions:
Write a letter according to the situation below:
You bought a walkman in a store recently. But when you came back to school, you found that there was something wrong with it. Write to the manager of the store. Ask him to replace the walkman or refund your money.
You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about the SONY walkman I have bought from your shop recently. Your sales assistant told me that I needn't question about its quality because SONY is a famous international brand. After I came back to 3
school and tried to enjoy my favorite music by using the looking-good walkman, I couldn't hear anything through its earphones. I borrowed earphones from my classmate and this time I heard the sound very clearly. So I think there must be something wrong with the earphones. This is rather annoying to me.
As a student, I must improve my English as quickly as possible. That's the main reason why I bought the walkman. But unable to use it, now I cannot study according to the schedule.
What you choose to do with this piece of information is entirely up to you.
I am looking forward to your early reply. Otherwise, I would ask you to give me a refund, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第一部分:说明写信的目的
套语:
1. 我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习。
I am a … and planning to study in your university this summer.
2. 我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我将不胜感激。
I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. My plan is start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it’s so kind of you to give me some essential information.
3. 我写信是要询问……。
I’m writing to ask if …
第二部分:介绍背景
4
套语:
1. 我获得……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。
I received a Bachelor of...degree in….After graduation,I began working....
2. 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.
3. 我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。
I have had a bachelor’s degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university.
第三部分:询问详情
套语:
1. 您能向我介绍一下贵校的……情况吗?
Could you please tell me something about your...?
2. 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料?
Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?
3. 您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗?非常感谢!
Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.
4. 如果你能告知我那些必须经过的程序,我将不胜感激。
I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.
第四部分:表示谢意,期盼回复
套语:
1. 很抱歉打扰您,对您的友善帮助不胜感激。
Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.
2. 如果您能回复,我将感激不尽。
I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply.
Directions:
Write a letter of inquiry according to the situation below:
You are planning to go to the university for your further study. You'd like to know something about there, such as the fees, accommodations and qualifications etc.
You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do .not need to write the address.
Jan. 5, 2004
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a graduate from Peking University, China and planning to study in your university this summer. So I am writing to ask for some necessary information.
I received a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science from Peking 5
篇二:四六级书信写作模板
英语四六级作文模板(一)格言谚语型
1)模板一
_________________________________ (所给格言谚语). This is a proverb
full of logic. By this proverb, it is meant that ____________________________ (解释该格言
或谚语 的内涵). In other words, ______________________________ (换言之的解释).
Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. ____________ (例子1) is a case in
point. Another case is that ______________ (例子2).
Whatever you do, please remember the saying “________________________ (该格言或
谚语)”. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot
from it.
2)模板二
The good old proverb, __________________________ (所给格言或谚语), reminds us
that ___________________ ( 诠 释 该 格 言 或 谚 语 ). On the one hand,
________________________ (详述1). On the other hand, ______________________ (详述 2).
Take _____________ (某相关事例) for example. _____________________ (展开论述).
However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when you
pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.
英语四六级作文范文模板(二)Exposition 型
1)Hot Issue 型
(1 )模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the
problem that ______________ (主题问题). Accordingly, _______________________________
(伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a
series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,
___________________________________________________________(解决方法1). For
another, _______________________________________________________ (解决方法2).
Finally,_________________________________ (解决方法3).
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法4).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________
(解决方法4 的优点和好处).
(2 )模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现
象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.
To start with, _____________________ ( 阐述原因1). Moreover, ________________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, ____________________________________ (阐述原因3).
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one
thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________
(解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to
put the situation under control.
2)图表型
(1 )模板一(适用于单一图表题型)
As is seen f
rom the table / graph / chart, _____________ ( 图表所描述的事物A) ascentsignificantly from __________ (数字1) in __________ (年份1) to ____________ (数字2) in
__________ (年份2) while over the same period, _______________ (图表所描述的事物B)
shrank slightly from _________ (数字3) to ___________ (数字4). It can be observed easily that
_____________________________________ (分析图表所反映的问题).
There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to
explore the reasons.
For one thing, _________________ (原因1). For another, ________________ (原因2).
In addition, _________________________ (原因3).
However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in
the future, I believe ____________________________________ (前瞻性预测和展望).
(2 )模板二(适用于多个图表题型)
The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________ (简述图表1 概况)
while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________ (简述图表2 概况).
The relationship between these two figures warns us that ________________________________
(指出两表所反映的问题).
However, there are many effective methods to _____________ (解决这一问题).For
instance, ___________________ (解决方法1). At the same time,
________________________ (解决方法2).
In a word, ________________________________ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________ (重申自己的观点).
3)图画型模板
As is seen from the drawing, _____________________________ (概述图画揭示的问 题). Unfortunately, ____________ (图画反映的主题) is not the only species / thing that suffers the fate.
In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. In the first place, _______________________ (原因1). In the second place, _____________________ (原因2). Finally, _______________________ (原因3),
In short, __________________________ (总结). Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it.
四六级作文范文模板(三)Argumentation型
1) some, others, I 型
(1 )模板一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that_______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).
On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B 的例子).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.
(2 )模板二
___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A 的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A 的例子).
However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B 的原因).
As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.
2) My View 型
(1 )模板一
When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.
In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B 的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B 的理由3).
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).
(2 )模板二
Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A 的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A 带给他们的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).
As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).
3)利弊型
(1 )模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点 2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the
important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
(2 )模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ ( 原因 1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原 因3).
Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ______________ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
四六级作文范文(四)书信应用型
1)工作申请型
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in
_______________________ (某报纸或杂志) because my major and experience closely parallel your requirements.
As the resume indicates, ______________________________ (介绍自我的能力和成 就).
Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at _____________________ (你的联系电话或邮址等). I am looking forward to the interview. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours Sincerely,
篇三:作文模版应用文文体
一、信函的格式
英文书信是典型的应用文写作,我们在四、六级作文中所能涉及到的各种应用文基本上全部都是书信的写作。英文书信大抵可分为私人信函与公务信函两大类。公务信函一般为单位之间或单位与个人之间就某些非个人事务而往来的信件。私人信函则是亲朋好友之间就个人事务、情感交流而往来的信件。公务信函比较讲究格式和语体。
信函的写作主要涉及信函必须遵循的特殊格式,另外英文信函还讲究个“A、B、C”。A即Accuracy-准确,B即Brevity-简洁,C即Clarity—清晰。英文信函的格式。英文书信通常由七个部分组成。它们是信封、信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾套语和署名,有时候还会带有附件。以下我们就来介绍一下书信写作格式上的要求以及各个部分具体所要写到的内容。一、信笺的写法
信笺包括:
1、信头:
信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期, 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的写法是从小到大,先写门牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写, 而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:
英式:1st October,1999
美式:October 1,1999
在使用前一种形式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在后一种形式中,必需要使用逗号。
信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示:
1)缩进式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
2)齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
2、信内地址:
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,然后写出地址。地址也是从小到大写出,也分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:
1)缩进式
The President
Oxford University
England
2)齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road
P.R.China
3、称呼:
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起,自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。
(1)当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英国,My Dear 比Dear亲切,而在美国,Dear比My Dear 亲切。
(2)当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时,可以用Ms.??,这是指“??女士”。
(3)在给不熟悉的人写信时,可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。
4、正文:
正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。
齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题,在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。 常用的开头语有:
① I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。
② I have the pleasure to tell you that ??.很高兴告诉你??。
③ I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。 ④ It is my honor to inform you that ??很荣幸告诉你??。
常用的结束套话有:
① I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
② Wish best regards. 祝好。
③ Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!
④ Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功。
⑤ Wishing you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快!
⑥ Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。
5、结尾客套:指写信人的谦称。正文下方2~3行从中间偏右处开始书写。常用的谦称客套有(需大写首字母):Yours Faithfully或Faithfully Yours, Yours Truly或Truly Yours,Yours Sincerely或Sincerely(Yours),Yours Ever,Yours Respectfully等。
结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写,以后的字母用小写,最后一个词后面用逗句。
常用的结束语有:
① 一般非正式的关系:
Yours sincerely,
Yours truly,
Yours faithfully,
Most sincerely,
Faithfully yours,
② 亲密的关系:
Love,
Yours love,
Yours Affectionately,
With love,
Lovingly yours,
Yours ever,
③ 上级和长者:
Yours respectfully,
Faithfully yours,
6、署名:
指写信人最后落笔。位于结尾套语下方。
在结束语的下方是签名,先手写出,再打出来。如果收信人不认识写出信人,可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称下面可注上头衔。如:
Yours sincerely,
Lucy Blake (手写)
Lucy Blake (Miss)(打印)
Sales Manager
7、附言(Postscript),附件(Enclosure)
在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事,或临时发生了某事需要补充时,可以在信下面左下方写出上P.S.
如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如:
Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
2.Resume(个人简历)
范文:公务信函——求职信(信头、信内地址略):
Dear Mr.Cavendish,
I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening,and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.
I am seventeen years old and at divsent am studying for my ‘A' levels in English and economics.When I leave school,I will hope to take a course in hotel
management.During the school holidays last summer,I worked as a waiter at the Central
Hotel.The head waiter there,Mr.Macintosh,will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.
I would divfer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home. However,if there isn't any job there for me,perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.
I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.
Yours Sincerely, Peter Tuck
二、.信封的写法
Li Hua (发信人姓名) Stamp (邮票) 78, Heping Street (地址)
Beijing, 100029 (城市 邮编)
P. R. China (国名) Mr. John McLaren (收信人姓名)
16 Jelong Road (地址)
Footscray 310 (区 邮编)
Melbouren (城市)
Australia (国名)
二、五个供大家参考的小例子
上面介绍了英文信函的主要组成部分、格式以及各部分的写作特点,以下五种常见英文书信的范例,供大家参考。
1、祝贺信
当朋友有了喜事,如结婚、高升、获奖的时候,你可以向他写出一封祝贺信,表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。
例文1
Mechanical Engineering Department
篇四:六级作文书信类
A letter of invitation
说明:假如你是英语系助理,请写信给著名教授Smith,邀请他来你校给英语系学生做讲座。注意写清邀请目的和讲座时间。
【范文】
Dear Professor Smith,
Haven’t seen you for long. We heard that recently you would have a lecturing tour in Chinese universities covering a lot of cities including ours. We are writing this letter to inquire the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on “Contemporary Pop Culture in America” for our postgraduate students on December 18. If this topic does not suit you, we are glad to accept any similar topic.
It is well acknowledged that you are a celebrated scholar in this particular field, as seen in your classical academic papers and books. Specially, our students have been using your books as textbooks for a couple of years. So we all believe that we can benefit from your knowledge and wisdom.
Whether you can or can’t make it, please let us know.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours truly,
Sara
【点评】
本篇是应用文写作作文。写这类作文时我们要了解各类应用文的具体特点、格式和写法。这篇是一封邀请函。邀请函一般分为正式的请柬和非正式的信函两种。请柬格式固定,习惯用第三人称,必须写明事由、时间、地址、邀请人和被邀请人。邀请信函和普通书信格式相同,不如请柬正规和庄重,但措辞要委婉诚恳。首段说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图;主体段说明邀请别人来做什么,并交代具体时间和地点;结尾段表示期待回复。词汇:have a lecturing tour意为“巡回讲座”;benefit from意为“从??受益”。
1
篇五:大学英语六级作文模板
原因模块1
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响:
原因模块2
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
原因模块3
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore.
注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
原因模块4
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释:
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法
图标式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
辩论式议论文
模板1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
作文素材