assure、ensure、insure有什么区别呢?麻烦分别举些例句吧.

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assure、ensure、insure有什么区别呢?麻烦分别举些例句吧.
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assure、ensure、insure有什么区别呢?麻烦分别举些例句吧.
assure、ensure、insure有什么区别呢?
麻烦分别举些例句吧.

assure、ensure、insure有什么区别呢?麻烦分别举些例句吧.
assure,ensure,insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似,但用法却不无区别.
 一 assure
 ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生,既可以用来确证某事,也可以表示使某人确信(If you ASSURE a person of something,you promise them or tell them that).assure的宾语通常是人或人称代词,所以不能直接搭用that - clause.其常用结构为:assuresb.ofsth./as-.
①He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题.
 ②We booked early to assure ourselves of(getting)good seats.我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位.
 ▲assure后还可跟抽象名词作宾语,此时与ensure同义,表示确保.
 ①Weeks of practice assured /ensured success in the match.几个星期的训练确保了在比赛中获得成功.
 ②Nothing can assure permanent peace.没有什么能确保永久和平.
 ▲assure在英国英语中作为专业术语,可表示投人寿保险. to insure /assure against death投保寿险(life assurance /insurance人寿保险) 二 ensure
 ▲ensure的意思是使某行为或某件事的结果得以保证,即确保某事发生(to make sure that sth.happens).ensure后可以直接跟 that-clause,并可以用复合宾语.常用结构为:ensure sth./ensure +that -clause /en-sure +obj.(i)+obj.(d)
 ①To ensure the child's quick recovery,the doctor gave him an antibiotic.为使这个孩子尽快恢复,医生给他打了一剂抗生素.
 ②Registration ensures delivery of mail.挂号寄邮件保证会送到.
 ▲ensure也可以表示确保安全,免遭伤害. To ensure freedom against tyranny反对暴政,维护自由
▲在美语中ensure常拼写为insure. 三 insure 意思是为防不测向保险公司付钱投保(to pay money to an insurance company against future disaster).
①My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火险.
②Are you insured for all risks?你是不是给自己保了综合险? 四reassure 表示安慰忧虑不安的人,使其安心,放心,恢复信心(to comfort someone who is anxious and make him /her free from fear or wor- ry;to bring back confidence to...).常用结构为: reassure sb.(about sth.)/reassure sb.+ that-clause
①I was worried that my work wasn't good enough,but the teacher reassured me(about it).我担心我的作业不够好,可是老师却让我放心.
 ② The captain reassured the passengers about the strength of the ship.那位船长向乘客保证船很坚固,要他们安心.

辨析词义要查英英字典:
assure:If you assure someone that something is true or will happen, you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried.
就是...

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辨析词义要查英英字典:
assure:If you assure someone that something is true or will happen, you tell them that it is definitely true or will definitely happen, often in order to make them less worried.
就是主观上确保、确定某事会发生,保证
I assure you I'll be there

ensure:To ensure something, or to ensure that something happens, means to make certain that it happens. (FORMAL)
也是确保,比较正式的场合,而且不是主观上认为,而是客观上
The present contract cannot ensure you a job.这个合同不能确保给你一个工作。
Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...
insure:一般指保险,给某人某物投保,还一种用法等同于ensure
Zhangziyi insured her legs 章子怡给自己的大腿买了保险

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  • assure 强调“向保证,使确信” 常用于assure sb of sth 或assure sb that 结构中。

     

    They were assure that everything possible was being done.已经向他们保证,正在尽一切努力

     

  • ensure 强调“确保某事发生”,常用于ensure sth,或ensure(sb)that结构中   

     

    Registration ensures delivery of mail.挂号寄邮件保证会送到。

 

  • insure  主要的意思是“保险,投保” 

     

    The old man's house is insured against fire.那位老人的房子投保了火险

     

  • reassure强调“安慰忧虑不安的人,使其安心,放心,恢复自信”常用于 reassure sb(about sth),reassure sb that 结构中 

     

    The captain reassured the passengers about the strength of the ship.船长向乘客们保证船很坚固,让他们安心。

这三个词语最主要是掌握搭配,不需要背太多的东西,这样学习英语是事倍功半的,我简明扼要的给你讲解一下,掌握了就okey了,至少在大学毕业前没问题。
我给你 分析一下词义的差别 固定搭配 最后再给你几句典型例句
词义上的差别:
assure 和ensure 更强调保证,而insure则多理解为“保险”(后面例句有详解)
固定搭配:
ensure sb. sth<...

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这三个词语最主要是掌握搭配,不需要背太多的东西,这样学习英语是事倍功半的,我简明扼要的给你讲解一下,掌握了就okey了,至少在大学毕业前没问题。
我给你 分析一下词义的差别 固定搭配 最后再给你几句典型例句
词义上的差别:
assure 和ensure 更强调保证,而insure则多理解为“保险”(后面例句有详解)
固定搭配:
ensure sb. sth
例句:This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.
ensure that +从句
例句: we will ensure that the car arrives by six o'clock.
assure sb. of(with) sth.
例句:He assured us of his ability to solve the problem
assure sb that
例句:I can assure you that your son will be happy here.
insure sb. against sth.
例句:It is advisable to insure your life against accident
以上这些就是三者的差别及基本用法。还有其他一些比较生僻的用法不推荐掌握,如果有兴趣可以翻翻字典

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