英语翻译John Kenneth Galbraith,the iconoclastic economist,teacher and diplomat,died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge,MassachusettsHe was 97.Mr.Galbraith was one of the most widely read authors in the history of economics; among his 33 books wa

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英语翻译John Kenneth Galbraith,the iconoclastic economist,teacher and diplomat,died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge,MassachusettsHe was 97.Mr.Galbraith was one of the most widely read authors in the history of economics; among his 33 books wa
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英语翻译John Kenneth Galbraith,the iconoclastic economist,teacher and diplomat,died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge,MassachusettsHe was 97.Mr.Galbraith was one of the most widely read authors in the history of economics; among his 33 books wa
英语翻译
John Kenneth Galbraith,the iconoclastic economist,teacher and diplomat,died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge,MassachusettsHe was 97.
Mr.Galbraith was one of the most widely read authors in the history of economics; among his 33 books was "The Affluent Society" (1958),one of those rare works that forces a nation to re-examine its values.He wrote fluidly,even on complex topics,and many of his compelling phrases — among them "the affluent society," "conventional wisdom" and "countervailing power" — became part of the language.
An imposing presence,lanky and angular at 6 feet 8 inches tall,Mr.Galbraith was consulted frequently by national leaders,and he gave advice freely,though it may have been ignored as often as it was taken.Mr.Galbraith clearly preferred taking issue with the conventional wisdom he distrusted.
Mr.Galbraith,a revered lecturer for generations of Harvard students,nonetheless always commanded attention.
From the 1930"s to the 1990"s Mr.Galbraith helped define the terms of the national political debate,influencing both the direction of the Democratic Party and the thinking of its leaders.
He tutored Adlai E.Stevenson,the Democratic nominee for president in 1952 and 1956,on Keynesian economics.He advised President John F.Kennedy (often over lobster stew at the Locke-Ober restaurant in their beloved Boston) and served as his ambassador to India.
Though he eventually broke with President Lyndon B.Johnson over the war in Vietnam,he helped conceive of Mr.Johnson"s Great Society program and wrote a major presidential address that outlined its purposes.In 1968,pursuing his opposition to the war,he helped Senator Eugene J.McCarthy seek the Democratic nomination for president.
In the course of his long career,he undertook a number of government assignments,including the organization of price controls in World War II and speechwriting for Presidents Franklin D.Roosevelt,Kennedy and Johnson.
He drew on his experiences in government to write three satirical novels.He took on the Harvard economics department with "A Tenured Professor," ridiculing,among others,a certain outspoken character who bore no small resemblance to himself.
At his death,Mr.Galbraith was the emeritus professor of economics at Harvard,where he had taught for most of his career.A popular lecturer,he treated economics as an aspect of society and culture rather than as an arcane discipline of numbers.

英语翻译John Kenneth Galbraith,the iconoclastic economist,teacher and diplomat,died Saturday at a hospital in Cambridge,MassachusettsHe was 97.Mr.Galbraith was one of the most widely read authors in the history of economics; among his 33 books wa
高伯瑞的反传统的经济学家,教师和外交家,死亡1日在英国剑桥医院,MassachusettsHe 97.
加尔布雷思先生是在经济学历史上最广泛阅读的作家之一,在他的33本书是“富裕社会”(1958年),其中的一个,迫使一个国家重新审视自己的价值观罕见的作品.他说流畅,即使在复杂的课题,他的许多引人注目的短语 - 其中包括:“富裕社会”,“传统智慧”和“反抗力量” - 成为语言的一部分.
宏大的规模,瘦长和6英尺8英寸高角,加尔布雷思先生经常征询过国家领导人,并发表意见自由,但它可能已被忽略,因为它经常被.加尔布雷思先生显然倾向于采取与传统的智慧,他不信任的问题.
加尔布雷思先生,是几代人的哈佛学生尊敬的讲师,也始终指挥的注意.
从1930年“s到1990年的”S先生加尔布雷思帮助定义国家的政治辩论的规定,既影响了方向,民主党和其领导人的想法.
他辅导的阿德莱史蒂文森,对总统在1952年和1956年凯恩斯经济学,民主党总统候选人提名.他建议总统约翰肯尼迪(通常超过龙虾在洛克炖,奥伯他们心爱的餐厅波士顿),而他担任驻印大使.
虽然他最终与美国总统林登约翰逊冲破了越南战争,他还协助构思约翰逊先生的“S伟大的社会,写出一个主要的总统报告,概述了其宗旨.1968年,追求他反对战争,他帮助参议员尤金麦卡锡争取民主党总统提名.
在他漫长的职业生涯中,他的政府进行了任务,包括把价格控制在二战中和总统富兰克林罗斯福,肯尼迪和约翰逊speechwriting组织.
他提请政府对他的经历写三讽刺小说.他在与“阿终身教授”,嘲笑等,在一定直言不讳的性格谁承担不小的相似对自己哈佛大学经济系.
在他死后,加尔布雷思先生是哈佛大学经济学,他在那里对他的职业生涯的大部分教授名誉教授.一个流行的讲师,他看作是一个社会和文化方面的经济,而不是作为数字神秘的纪律.

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