how does free trade promote economic development in three ways?

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how does free trade promote economic development in three ways?
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how does free trade promote economic development in three ways?
how does free trade promote economic development in three ways?

how does free trade promote economic development in three ways?
1．充分利用国内廉价而丰富的资源,提高资源使用效率.
根据自由贸易的比较优势原理,一个国家具有比较优势的产品往往出口需求大,以这种产品所需资源为基础的产业就得以发展,以前闲置的资源能够被利用,可以使国内一些资源的价值提高.中国具有资源优势,但由于经济发展水平较低,大量资源被廉价地闲置.通过对外贸易,中国已经把国内资源转换成具体的多样化的出口产品,提高了资源的使用效率.
2．补充稀缺资源,带动整个国民经济和谐发展.
除了固有的资源分布所导致的部分资源短缺外,中国在发展经济,尤其是在实现工业化的过程中,生产最终消费品所需的资本品、机器设备、中间投入品、技术以及管理经验等资源也存在大量缺口.这在我国经济发展的20多年的时间里已经充分显现出来.通过自由贸易可以使中国获得这些必需的短缺资源,并由此带动国民经济发展,提高劳动生产率水平.同时,通过引进先进技术、设备和管理经验,还可以争取时问、节省资金、少走弯路,加速经济发展
3．带动其他产业和行业发展 .
中国具有比较优势的出口产业往往是其主导产业,出口的增长,会对国民经济增长产生较大拉动作用,并带动相关产业发展.同时,对外贸易也是需求传递的重要渠道.通过自由贸易,发达国家的大量现代化商品进入中国,使中国的消费偏好逐渐向这些新商品转移,从而产生新的需求,进而刺激国内相关部门的生产扩张.当前,国际贸易的这种作用已使资本主义生产方式和消费观念传人我国,促使中国的消费理念和投资理念不断更新,并推动中国相关产业和行业的发展.消费和投资现状也正彰显了这些变化,如,假日经济(休闲经济)、美容经济、大量中介服务机构的出现.

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