高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题：1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi

高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题：1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi
高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)
select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题：
1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant.(chose)
2.He was _____ from many applicants(selected)
3.It took me a long time to ______ Judy from the crowd(pick out)
4.I _____ a book to read and had a very good time that afternoon.(picked)
希望能结合这4道题详细讲一下4者的区别.

高三英语10(select&pick out&pick&choose)select&pick out&pick&choose究竟怎样区分?书上有部分讲解,可我彻底晕了,譬如这4道题：1.After a little time,she ____ one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assi
首先我复制了一段材料：
[辨与析] choose,select,pick,elect
choose指一般意义上的选择.例如：
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads.他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗（留种）.
John tried on several jackets,and at last chose a very nice one.约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫,最后选中了一件十分满意的.
select指“精选”,即有所淘汰.例如：
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.他细细地翻看这些衣服,给我挑了一件最便宜的.
He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung.他有一套《毛泽东选集》.
pick 指标准不太严格的选择.例如：
Pick the best,please.请你挑最好的.
elect 指通过投票选择某人担任某职位.例如：
We all elected him monitor.我们一致推举他当班长.
Washington was elected president in 1787.华盛顿于1787年当选为总统.
关于pick与pick out：pick就相当于汉语中的“挑选”,而pick out相当于“挑选出来”.并且,pick往往指比较容易的选择,但pick out常指费了心思或精力后才挑选出来的.
这样的话,那四道题就非常好填了.
第一题是一般的选择；第二题是精挑细选；第三题是费了时间与精力才选出来的；第四题是指不太严格的选择.
再透露一点信息：如果让母语为英语的人做这四道题,不会有人知道答案的,因为其实选哪个都不影响理解,语法也都正确.

[辨与析] choose, select, pick, elect
choose指一般意义上的选择。例如：
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗（留种）。
John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice on...

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[辨与析] choose, select, pick, elect
choose指一般意义上的选择。例如：
He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他告诉农民要挑选最好的穗（留种）。
John tried on several jackets, and at last chose a very nice one. 约翰试穿了好几件甲克衫，最后选中了一件十分满意的。
select指“精选”, 即有所淘汰。例如：
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. 他细细地翻看这些衣服，给我挑了一件最便宜的。
He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. 他有一套《毛泽东选集》。
pick 指标准不太严格的选择。例如：
Pick the best, please. 请你挑最好的。
elect 指通过投票选择某人担任某职位。例如：
We all elected him monitor. 我们一致推举他当班长。
Washington was elected president in 1787. 华盛顿于1787年当选为总统。
参考资料：摘自拙作《高考英语能力突破•词汇》上海外语教育出版社
对于pick和pick out
两者都有选择的意思，但pick out的意思是choose sb or sth from a number of people or things,强调在某个范围内选出某样东西。例：He picked out the ripest apple. (他把最熟的苹果挑了出来。) 这句话就含有在一堆或几个苹果里挑出最熟的那个。而pick就只是选择的意思。重点理解在out。

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