英语翻译We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on conc

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英语翻译We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on conc
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英语翻译We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on conc
英语翻译
We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on concentration as our primary measure of market power.Several contributions to the banking literature during the last two decades have cast doubt on the consistency and robustness of concentration as an indicator of market power.Applications to the banking industry such as Shaffer (1993),Ribon and Yosha (1999) or Maudos and Fernández de Guevara (2004) have already shown that price to marginal costs indicators,such as the Lerner index,are much more robust measures of the exercise of bank market power and are frequently uncorrelated with concentration indicators.

英语翻译We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on conc
我们在这篇实证文献中补充了市场力量与几种中小企业取得信贷之间的关联.首先,与现存的有关部分与信贷可用性方面的文献不同,我们在考察中不以市场集中度作为市场力量的主要指标.在过去的二十年,诸多的银行业文献已对把集中度作为市场力量的指标的一致性和鲁棒性提出质疑.在银行的应用中,如Shaffer(1993年),Robin和Yosha(1999年)或Maudos Fernández de Guevara(2004年)已经表明价格与边际成本之比的指标,如Lerner指数是检验银行市场力量更有力的指标,而且通常与集中度指标没有相关性.
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我们在添加实证文献之间的关联的市场力量和中小企业获得信贷几个重要方面:首先,与现存文献对竞争和信贷可用性,我们的业绩不依靠浓度作为我们的首要措施的市场力量。许多贡献银行文学在过去二十年间已经一致性的棒性和浓度作为一个指示器的市场力量。应用程序对银行业的如Shaffer(1993),日本梦梦和Yosha(1999)或Maudos和费尔南德斯•格瓦拉(2004)已经表明价格边际成本指标,如...

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我们在添加实证文献之间的关联的市场力量和中小企业获得信贷几个重要方面:首先,与现存文献对竞争和信贷可用性,我们的业绩不依靠浓度作为我们的首要措施的市场力量。许多贡献银行文学在过去二十年间已经一致性的棒性和浓度作为一个指示器的市场力量。应用程序对银行业的如Shaffer(1993),日本梦梦和Yosha(1999)或Maudos和费尔南德斯•格瓦拉(2004)已经表明价格边际成本指标,如Lerner指数、更健壮的措施的锻炼的银行市场力量和经常与浓度指标。
有道可以翻译啊!我是修改过的,毕竟机器不靠谱。

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我们将添加到此市场力量和中小企业获得贷款之间的关联的实证文献中几个重要方面。第一,与不同的竞争和信用可用性的现存文献,我们考试不依赖浓度作为我们首要措施的市场力量。在过去二十年期间,几个银行文学的贡献有一致性和市场力量的集中作为一项指标的鲁棒性产生怀疑。银行业 Shaffer (1993 年)、 瑞邦和 Yosha (1999) 或 Maudos 和费尔南德斯 · 德 · 格瓦拉 (2004 年)...

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我们将添加到此市场力量和中小企业获得贷款之间的关联的实证文献中几个重要方面。第一,与不同的竞争和信用可用性的现存文献,我们考试不依赖浓度作为我们首要措施的市场力量。在过去二十年期间,几个银行文学的贡献有一致性和市场力量的集中作为一项指标的鲁棒性产生怀疑。银行业 Shaffer (1993 年)、 瑞邦和 Yosha (1999) 或 Maudos 和费尔南德斯 · 德 · 格瓦拉 (2004 年) 等的应用已经显示到边际成本指标,如勒纳指数的价格、 的银行市场权力的行使更加强有力的措施,与浓度指标经常不相关。

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我们添加到这个实证文献之间的关联的市场力量和中小企业获得信贷在几个重要方面。首先,与现存文献对竞争和信贷可用性,我们的考试不依靠浓度作为我们的首要措施的市场力量。许多贡献银行文学在过去二十年间已经质疑一致性的鲁棒性和浓度作为一个指示器的市场力量。应用程序对银行业的如Shaffer(1993),日本梦梦和Yosha(1999)或Maudos和费尔南德斯•格瓦拉(2004)已经表明价格边际...

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我们添加到这个实证文献之间的关联的市场力量和中小企业获得信贷在几个重要方面。首先,与现存文献对竞争和信贷可用性,我们的考试不依靠浓度作为我们的首要措施的市场力量。许多贡献银行文学在过去二十年间已经质疑一致性的鲁棒性和浓度作为一个指示器的市场力量。应用程序对银行业的如Shaffer(1993),日本梦梦和Yosha(1999)或Maudos和费尔南德斯•格瓦拉(2004)已经表明价格边际成本指标,如Lerner指数、更健壮的措施的锻炼的银行市场力量和经常与浓度指标。

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