为什么句子The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother中的定语是smiling而不是The smiling?

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为什么句子The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother中的定语是smiling而不是The smiling?
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为什么句子The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother中的定语是smiling而不是The smiling?
为什么句子The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother中的定语是smiling而不是The smiling?

为什么句子The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother中的定语是smiling而不是The smiling?
因为 smiling 是形容词.形容词在句子里的功能被称作“定语”.
The smiling boy 是一个名词性词组.其中的中心词 boy 是名词,而 the 是对 boy 使用的.不管 boy 的形容词是什么,这个 the 都不能去掉.

the是副词不能做定语,只有地点副词可以做定语

因为定语在句子结构中的附属成分,也就是说定语如果去掉的话,句子在语法上依然成立,如果去掉smiling,The boy needs a pen bought by his mother.不管句意如何,在语法上都说的通,但是如果去掉The smiling.boy 单数名词没有冠词修饰,是不成立的。